54354-03-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
A Bifunctional Copper Catalyst Enables Ester Reduction with H2: Expanding the Reactivity Space of Nucleophilic Copper Hydrides
Kaicharla, Trinadh,Ngoc, Trung Tran,Teichert, Johannes F.,Tzaras, Dimitrios-Ioannis,Zimmermann, Birte M.
supporting information, p. 16865 - 16873 (2021/10/20)
Employing a bifunctional catalyst based on a copper(I)/NHC complex and a guanidine organocatalyst, catalytic ester reductions to alcohols with H2 as terminal reducing agent are facilitated. The approach taken here enables the simultaneous activation of esters through hydrogen bonding and formation of nucleophilic copper(I) hydrides from H2, resulting in a catalytic hydride transfer to esters. The reduction step is further facilitated by a proton shuttle mediated by the guanidinium subunit. This bifunctional approach to ester reductions for the first time shifts the reactivity of generally considered "soft"copper(I) hydrides to previously unreactive "hard"ester electrophiles and paves the way for a replacement of stoichiometric reducing agents by a catalyst and H2.
Characterization of the key aroma compounds in pink guawa (Psidium guajawa L.) by means of aroma Re-engineering experiments and Omission Tests
Steinhaus, Martin,Sinuco, Diana,Polster, Johannes,Osorio, Coralia,Schieberle, Peter
experimental part, p. 2882 - 2888 (2010/05/19)
Seventeen aroma-active volatiles, previously identified with high flavor dilution factors in fresh, pink Colombian guavas (Psidium guajava L), were quantified by stable isotope dilution assays. On the basis of the quantitative data and odor thresholds in
Mechanistic studies of the copper-catalyzed electrophilic amination of diorganozinc reagents and development of a zinc-free protocol
Campbell, Matthew J.,Johnson, Jeffrey S.
, p. 1521 - 1524 (2008/02/02)
Equation Presented An SN2 mechanism for the copper-catalyzed amination of diorganozinc reagents by O-benzoyl-N,N-dialkylhydroxyamines is supported by following stereochemically defined organometallics through the reaction and by employing the endocyclic restriction test. A copper-catalyzed electrophilic amination of organomagnesium compounds is also described in which the use of zinc halides has been eliminated.
Transformation of Alkyl N-(Vinyloxy)benzimidates to Alkyloxazoles. Mechanism and Extension
Yokoyama, Masataka,Menjo, Yasuhiro,Ubukata, Makoto,Irie, Masakazu,Watanabe, Mikari,Togo, Hideo
, p. 2219 - 2226 (2007/10/02)
Transformation of alkyl N-(vinyloxy)benzimidates to alkyloxazoles proceeds through the intermediates: a charge-separated 1,2-oxazetidine derivative and then 1-hydroxy-2-imino>maleic acid diester, while their photochemical transformation takes place via a concerted sigmatropic shift.As the extension of this reaction, the preparation of the precursor proposed for virginiamycin M2 synthesis and the reaction of N-analogs of alkyl N-(vinyloxy)benzimidates are described.
