5445-30-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Electrophotochemical Ring-Opening Bromination oftert-Cycloalkanols
Yamamoto, Kosuke,Toguchi, Hiroyuki,Kuriyama, Masami,Watanabe, Shin,Iwasaki, Fumiaki,Onomura, Osamu
, p. 16177 - 16186 (2021/09/13)
An electrophotochemical ring-opening bromination of unstrainedtert-cycloalkanols has been developed. This electrophotochemical method enables the oxidative transformation of cycloalkanols with 5- to 7-membered rings into synthetically useful ω-bromoketones without the use of chemical oxidants or transition-metal catalysts. Alkoxy radical species would be key intermediates in the present transformation, which generate through homolysis of the O-Br bond in hypobromite intermediates under visible light irradiation.
Triphosgene and DMAP as Mild Reagents for Chemoselective Dehydration of Tertiary Alcohols
Ganiu, Moshood O.,Cleveland, Alexander H.,Paul, Jarrod L.,Kartika, Rendy
supporting information, p. 5611 - 5615 (2019/08/01)
The utility of triphosgene and DMAP as mild reagents for chemoselective dehydration of tertiary alcohols is reported. Performed in dichloromethane at room temperature, this reaction is readily tolerated by a broad scope of substrates, yielding alkenes preferentially with the (E)-geometry. While formation of the Hofmann products is generally favored, a dramatic change in alkene selectivity toward the Zaitzev products is observed when the reaction is carried out in dichloroethane at reflux.
Copper-catalyzed aerobic aliphatic C-H oxygenation with hydroperoxides
Too, Pei Chui,Tnay, Ya Lin,Chiba, Shunsuke
supporting information, p. 1217 - 1225 (2013/07/26)
We report herein Cu-catalyzed aerobic oxygenation of aliphatic C-H bonds with hydroperoxides, which proceeds by 1,5-H radical shift of putative oxygen-centered radicals (O-radicals) derived from hydroperoxides followed by trapping of the resulting carboncentered radicals with molecular oxygen.
Grignard reagents: Alkoxide-directed iodine-magnesium exchange at sp 3 centers
Fleming, Fraser F.,Gudipati, Subrahmanyam,Vu, Viet Anh,Mycka, Robert J.,Knochel, Paul
, p. 4507 - 4509 (2008/03/11)
(Chemical Equation Presented) Sequential addition of i-PrMgCl and BuLi to sp3 hybridized iodoalcohols triggers a facile iodine-metal exchange. Intercepting the resulting cyclic Grignard reagents with a slight excess of an electrophile leads to a diverse range of substituted alcohols. The iodine-magnesium exchange strategy is effective with 3-carbon iodoalcohols bearing alkyl substitutents on the carbinol or adjacent carbons and with the chain-extended homolog 4-iodobutan-1-ol.
Utility of neodymium diiodide as a reductant in ketone coupling reactions
Evans, William J.,Workman, Penny S.,Allen, Nathan T.
, p. 2041 - 2042 (2007/10/03)
Matrix presented The viability of Ndl2 as a one-electron reducing agent in organic synthesis has been examined by studying coupling reactions between alkyl chlorides and ketones and aldehydes.
New synthesis and reactions of [Sm(OTf)2(DME)2], a salt-free samarium(II) triflate
Collin, Jacqueline,Giuseppone, Nicolas,Machrouhi, Fouzia,Namy, Jean-Louis,Nief, Francois
, p. 3161 - 3164 (2007/10/03)
A new, simple and high-yield synthesis of a salt-free samarium(II) triflate, [Sm(OTf)2(DME)2] is described. In stoichiometric amounts this derivative mediates typical samarium (II) coupling reactions such as pinacolisation, dimerisat
Selectivity in Organic Group Transfer in Reactions of Mixed Diorganomanganese(II) and Triorganomanganate(II) with 2-Cyclohexen-1-one or Cyclohexanecarbaldehyde
Yorimitsu, Hideki,Hayashi, Yasuhiro,Tang, Jun,Shinokubo, Hiroshi,Oshima, Koichiro
, p. 2297 - 2300 (2007/10/03)
The unsymmetrical diorganomanganeses(II) (R1R2Mn) and magnesium triorganomanganates(II) (R21R2MnMgX) reacted with 2-cyclohexen-1-one to produce the 1,4-addition products in moderate to good yields. The approximate reactivity order obtained from the product distribution was CH2=CHCH2 > PhS > n-Bu > Ph > Me, Me3SiCH2, n-C6H13-CΞC. In contrast, the reactivity order for the addition of these reagents to cyclohexanecarbaldehyde was CH2=CHCH2 > Ph > Me > n-Bu > n-C6H13CΞC > Me3SiCH2.
Alkylation-annulation of halo esters with organometallic reagent/SmI2 couple leading to cycloalkanols: A facile cyclopropanol synthesis from a 3-halo ester
Fukuzawa, Shin-Ichi,Furuya, Hideki,Tsuchimoto, Teruhisa
, p. 1953 - 1960 (2007/10/03)
Transformation of a 3-halo ester to cyclopropanols has been accomplished in excellent yields under mild conditions employing a coupled reagent of samarium(II) diiodide with organometallic reagents. 5- and 6-Halo esters were also transformed into cyclopentanols and cyclohexanols, respectively, in low to moderate yields. The reaction with a 4-halo ester gave 2,2-disubstituted tetrahydrofuran as a major product that resulted from double alkylation followed by cyclization; a substituted cyclobutanol was formed in poor yield.
Samarium(II) triflate as a new reagent for the grignard-type carbonyl addition reaction
Fukuzawa, Shin-Ichi,Mutoh, Keisuke,Tsuchimoto, Teruhisa,Hiyama, Tamejiro
, p. 5400 - 5405 (2007/10/03)
On treatment of a THF solution of Sm(OTf)3 with 1 equiv of an organolithium or organomagnesium reagent at ambient temperature, the purple or deep green solution of the divalent samarium triflate [Sm(OTf)2] was readily obtained. For this preparation, s-BuLi was the most effective as was evidenced by the reduction of 2-phenylethyl iodide in the presence of HMPA. The Sm(OTf)2 reagent mediated the Grignard-type reaction effectively in THF/HMPA; alkylation and allylation of ketones or aldehydes with alkyl, allyl, or benzyl halides proceeded via organosamarium intermediates. Diastereoselectivity of the samarium-Grignard reaction was examined using 2-methylcyclohexanone, 4-tert-butylcyclohexanone, and 2-phenylpropanal and was found to be higher in each case than that with SmI2. With 2-methylcyclohexanone, for example, Sm(OTf)2 gave the greatest ratio of axial alcohol:equatorial alcohol = 99:1, and SmI2 gave a ratio of 91:9. Halides containing an ester or a silyl group were reactive in the Reformatsky- or Peterson-type reaction, respectively, using the Sm(OTf)2 reagent.
Synthesis of α-Hydroxy Ketones by Direct, Low-Temperature, in Situ Nucleophilic Acylation of Aldehydes and Ketones by Acyllithium Reagents
Seyferth, Dietmar,Weinstein, Robert M.,Hui, Richard C.,Wang, Wei-Liang,Archer, Colin M.
, p. 5620 - 5629 (2007/10/02)
The reaction of n-, sec-, and tert-butyllithium with CO at atmospheric pressure at -110 and -135 deg C in the appropriate solvent system in the presence of ketones and aldehydes generates the acyllithium, RC(O)Li, which reacts with the carbonyl compound to give the α-hydroxy ketone, generally in good yield.Reactions with aldehydes are limited in scope, working well with the t-BuLi-derived acyllithium reagents, but not with n-BuC(O)Li.
