54896-72-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Straightforward preparation of labeled potassium cyanate by ozonation and application to the synthesis of [13C] or [14C] ureidocarboxylic acids
Loreau, Olivier,Marliere, Philippe
, p. 347 - 350 (2013/07/26)
The development of new efficient syntheses of labeled reagents is a great challenge. Avoidance of overcomplicated procedures, availability and cost of starting materials are important considerations in choosing the synthetic route. In this report, we desc
N-(Hydroxyaminocarbonyl)phenylalanine: A novel class of inhibitor for carboxypeptidase A
Chung, Sang J.,Kim, Dong H.
, p. 185 - 189 (2007/10/03)
N-(Hydroxyaminocarbonyl)phenylalanine (1) was designed rationally as a new type of inhibitor for carboxypeptidase A (CPA). The designed inhibitor was readily prepared from phenylalnine benzyl ester in two steps and evaluated to find that rac-1 inhibits CP
N-carbamylamino alcohols as the precursors of oxazolidinones via nitrosation-deamination reaction
Suzuki, Masumi,Yamazaki, Takahiro,Ohta, Hiromichi,Shima, Kyoko,Ohi, Katsuhide,Nishiyama, Shigeru,Sugai, Takeshi
, p. 189 - 192 (2007/10/03)
Oxazolidinones were effectively prepared from N-carbamylamino alcohols by treatment with nitrous acid, via N-nitroso compound as the intermediate. A new route to (R)-4-benzyloxazolidinone was developed starting from DL- phenylalanine, utilizing D-hydantoinase-catalyzed enantioselective hydrolysis of 5-benzylhydantoin under the dynamic kinetic resolution conditions, and the subsequent reduction to the precursor for the above-mentioned cyclization reaction, by taking advantage of the intermediates bearing an N-carbamylamino functionality.
New hydantoinases from thermophilic microorganisms - Synthesis of enantiomerically pure D-amino acids
Keil,Schneider,Rasor
, p. 1257 - 1260 (2007/10/02)
A series of 14 D-α-amino acids were prepared in high chemical and optical yields from the corresponding racemic hydantoins by employing two novel hydantoinases from thermophilic microorganisms.
Mechanism of Asymmetric Production of L-Aromatic Amino Acids from the Corresponding Hydantoins by Flavobacterium sp.
Yokozeki, Kenzo,Hirose, Yoshiteru,Kubota, Koji
, p. 737 - 746 (2007/10/02)
The mechanism of asymmetric production of L-aromatic amino acids from the corresponding hydantoins by Flavobacterium sp.AJ-3912 was examined by investigating the properties of the enzymes involved in the hydrolysis of 5-substituted hydantoins corresponding to aromatic amino acids (AAH).The enzymatic hydrolysis of AAH by Flavobacterium sp.AJ-3912 consisted of the following two successive reactions; a hydrolytic ring opening reaction of DL-AAH to L- and D-form N-carbamyl aromatic amino acids (NCA), involving an enzyme (hydantoin hydrolase) followed by a hydrolytic cleaving reaction of the L-form NCA to L-aromatic amino acids involving another enzyme (N-carbamyl-L-aromatic amino acid hydrolase, abbreviated as L-NCA hydrolase).The ring opening reaction involving hydantoin hydrolase was not stereospecific, but the NCA cleaving reaction involving L-NCA hydrolase was completely L-specific.The pathway for the conversion of the by-produced D-form NCA to L-aromatic amino acids was as follows; conversion of D-form NCA to D-AAH through the reverse reaction of hydantoin hydrolase, and then conversion of the D-AAH to L-AAH through spontaneous racemization, followed by the successive hydrolysis of the L-AAH to L-aromatic amino acids by hydantoin hydrolase and L-NCA hydrolase.
Mechanism of Asymmetric Production of D-Amino Acids from the Corresponding Hydantoins by Pseudomonas sp.
Yokozeki, Kenzo,Kubota, Koji
, p. 721 - 728 (2007/10/02)
The mechanism of asymmetric production of D-amino acids from the corresponding hydantoins by Pseudomonas sp.AJ-11220 was examined by investigating the properties of the enzymes involved in the hydrolysis of DL-5-substituted hydantoins.The enzymatic production of D-amino acids from the corresponding hydantoins by Pseudomonas sp.AJ-11220 involved the following two successive reactions; the D-isomer specific hydrolysis, i.e., the ring opening of D-5-substituted hydantoins to D-form N-carbamyl amino acids by an enzyme, D-hydantoin hydrolase (D-HYD hydrolase), followed by the D-isomer specific hydrolysis, i.e., the cleavage of N-carbamyl-D-amino acids to D-amino acids by an enzyme, N-carbamyl-D-amino acid hydrolase (D-NCA hydrolase).L-5-Substituted hydantoins not hydrolyzed by D-HYD hydrolase were converted to D-form 5-substituted hydantoins through spontaneous racemization under the enzymatic reaction conditions.It was proposed that almost all of the DL-5-substituted hydantoins were stoichiometrically and directly converted to the corresponding D-amino acids through the successive reactions of D-HYD hydrolase and D-NCA hydrolase in parallel with the spontaneous racemization of L-5-substituted hydantoins to those of DL-form.
Neuroleptic Activity of Chiral trans-Hexahydro-γ-carbolines
Sarges, Reinhard,Howard, Harry R.,Donahue, Kathy M.,Welch, Williard M.,Dominy, Beryl W.,et al.
, p. 8 - 19 (2007/10/02)
A series of trans-8-fluoro-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2,3,4,4a,5,9b-hexahydro-1H-pyridoindoles with various N-2 substituents has been prepared and tested for neuroleptic activity (3H>spiroperidol binding and amphetamine antagonism).Several memb
Obtention d'amino acides optiquement actifs a l'aide d'hydantoinases
Guivarch, Marcel,Gillonnier, Claude,Brunie, Jean-Claude
, p. 91 - 95 (2007/10/02)
5-substituted hydantoines are intermediates in the Bucherer synthesis, the most widely used chemical synthesis of α-aminoacids.Enzymatic hydrolysis of these intermediates with hydantoinases leads to asymetric synthesis of optically active aminoacids.The enzymatic activities of two microbial strains are described: a Pseudomonas Sp. and an Arthrobacter globiformis, which catalyze the hydrolysis of a wide variety of hydantoines into D and L α-aminoacids respectively.In both cases, it was noticed that α-ureido (or 2-carbamoyl acids) are the reactive intermediates.Evidence is provided for the existence of a racemase.The experimental conditions for the culture of Arthrobacter are briefly described.
