56836-93-2

Usage

Flammability and Explosibility

Nonflammable

InChI:InChI=1/C11H16O/c1-9(10(2)12)8-11-6-4-3-5-7-11/h3-7,9-10,12H,8H2,1-2H3

Upstream product

• 42968-14-9 (E)-3-methyl-4-phenyl-3-buten-2-one 
• 591-50-4 iodobenzene 
• 10473-14-0 3-methyl-3-buten-2-ol 
• 87422-10-4 (E)-3-methyl-4-phenyl-but-3-en-2-ol 
• 21869-55-6 3-methyl-4-phenylbutan-2-one 
• 83498-25-3 C₁₂H₁₆O 
• 100-52-7 benzaldehyde 
• 766-04-1 benzyllithium 
• 21490-63-1 2,3-trans-epoxybutane 
• 6921-34-2 benzylmagnesium chloride 
• 917-64-6 methyl magnesium iodide 
• 5445-77-2 2-benzylpropionaldehyde 
• 90106-96-0 Bromomethyl-dimethyl-((E)-1-methyl-3-phenyl-allyloxy)-silane 
• 1589-82-8 phenylmagnesium bromide 

Downstream Products

• 102756-60-5 opt. inakt. <3-Methyl-4-phenyl-butyl-(2)>-N--carbamat 
• 125830-08-2 (2R*,3R*)-2-methoxy-3-methyl-4-phenylbutane 
• 125830-08-2 (2S*,3R*)-2-methoxy-3-methyl-4-phenylbutane 
• 125830-10-6 (2R*,3R*)-2,3-dimethyl-4-phenylbutanecarbonitrile 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Capturing the Monomeric (L)CuH in NHC-Capped Cyclodextrin: Cavity-Controlled Chemoselective Hydrosilylation of α,β-Unsaturated Ketones

The encapsulation of copper inside a cyclodextrin capped with an N-heterocyclic carbene (ICyD) allowed both to catch the elusive monomeric (L)CuH and a cavity-controlled chemoselective copper-catalyzed hydrosilylation of α,β-unsaturated ketones. Remarkably, (α-ICyD)CuCl promoted the 1,2-addition exclusively, while (β-ICyD)CuCl produced the fully reduced product. The chemoselectivity is controlled by the size of the cavity and weak interactions between the substrate and internal C?H bonds of the cyclodextrin.

Diastereoselective Copper-Mediated Cross-Couplings between Stereodefined Secondary Alkylcoppers with Bromoalkynes

A copper(I)-mediated cross-coupling of stereodefined secondary alkyllithiums with bromoalkynes provided stereodefined alkynes with high diastereoselectivity (dr up to 98:2). This cross-coupling was extended to various secondary alkyllithiums bearing a remote oxygen functionality, and the alkyne synthesis was also performed with optically enriched alkyl iodides (up to 99% ee) providing, after cross-coupling, alkynes bearing two stereocenters (dr = 93:7; up to 99% ee).

Asymmetric hydrogenation of allylic alcohols using ir?N,P-Complexes

In this study, a series of γ,γ-disubstituted and β,γ-disubstituted allylic alcohols were prepared and successfully hydrogenated using suitable N,P-based Ir complexes. High yields and excellent enantioselectivities were obtained for most of the substrates studied. This investigation also revealed the effect of the acidity of the N,P?Ir-complexes on the acid-sensitive allylic alcohols. DFT ΔpKa calculations were used to explain the effect of the N,P-ligand on the acidity of the corresponding Ir-complex. The selectivity model of the reaction was used to accurately predict the absolute configuration of the hydrogenated alcohols.

Cobalt-salen complex-catalyzed oxidative generation of alkyl radicals from aldehydes for the preparation of hydroperoxides

Catalytic generation of alkyl radicals from aldehydes via oxidative deformylation was realized using a cobalt-salen complex with H2O 2. The deformylation was thought to proceed through homolytic cleavage of peroxohemiacetal intermediates to provide even primary alkyl radicals under mild conditions. Variously substituted and functionalized hydroperoxides were obtained from corresponding aldehydes in good yield.

N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed hydrosilylation of styryl and propargylic alcohols with dihydrosilanes

Reducing alkenes to tears: Addition of structurally diverse N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) to silicon allows the reduction of propargylic and styryl alcohols through an organocatalyzed silylation/direct hydride transfer tandem reaction (see scheme). Catalytic turnover is enabled by the switch to and from hypervalent silicon. This provides a new synthetic application of NHC-main group element complexes. Copyright

Chemoselective conjugate reduction of α,β-unsaturated ketones catalyzed by rhodium amido complexes in aqueous media

Although a notable feature of Noyori's Ru-TsDPEN complex is that the transfer hydrogenation reaction is highly chemoselective for the C-O functional group and tolerant of alkenes, our early report indicated that the chemoselectivity could be switched from C-O to C-C bonds in the transfer hydrogenation of activated α,β-unsaturated ketones. Now we have found that a variety of α,β-unsaturated ketones, even without other electron-withdrawing functional groups, could be reduced on the alkenic double bonds with high selectivities employing amido-rhodium hydride complex in aqueous media, and up to 100% chemoselectivity has been achieved. It is notable that the chemoselectivity was improved significantly on going from organic solvent to water. Moreover, a 1,4-addition mechanism has been proposed on the basis of the corresponding experimental details and computational analysis.

Ruthenium-catalyzed redox isomerization/transfer hydrogenation in organic and aqueous media: A one-pot tandem process for the reduction of allylic alcohols

The hexamethylbenzene-ruthenium(ii) dimer [{RuCl(μ-Cl) (η6-C6Me6)}2] 1 and the mononuclear bis(allyl)-ruthenium(iv) complex [RuCl2(η 3:η2:η3-C12H 18)]2, associated with base and a hydrogen donor, were found to be active catalysts for the selective reduction of the CC bond of allylic alcohols both in organic and aqueous media. The process, which proceeds in a one-pot manner, involves a sequence of two independent reactions: (i) the initial redox-isomerization of the allylic alcohol, and (ii) subsequent transfer hydrogenation of the resulting carbonyl compound. The highly efficient transformation reported herein represents, not only an illustrative example of auto-tandem catalysis, but also an appealing alternative to the classical transition-metal catalyzed CC hydrogenations of allylic alcohols. The process has been successfully applied to aromatic as well as aliphatic substrates affording the corresponding saturated alcohols in 45-100% yields after 1.5-24 h. The best performances were reached using (i) 1-5 mol% of 1 or 2, 2-10 mol% of Cs2CO3, and propan-2-ol or (ii) 1-5 mol% of 1 or 2, 10-15 equivalents of NaO2CH, and water. The catalytic efficiency is strongly related to the structure of the allylic alcohol employed. Thus, in propan-2-ol, the reaction rate essentially depends on the steric requirement around the CC bond, therefore decreasing with the increasing number of substituents. On other hand, in water the transformation is favoured for primary allylic alcohols vs. secondary ones.

Baeyer-Villiger monooxygenase-catalyzed kinetic resolution of racemic α-alkyl benzyl ketones: enzymatic synthesis of α-alkyl benzylketones and α-alkyl benzylesters

The application of three BVMOs for the enantioselective oxidation of 3-phenylbutan-2-ones with different substituents in the aromatic moiety is described. By choosing the appropriate biocatalyst and substrate combination, chiral ketones and esters can be obtained with excellent enantiopurities. This methodology could also be applied to the resolution of racemic α-alkyl benzylketones with longer alkyl chains as well as with two substituted α-substituted benzylacetones. A kinetic analysis revealed that the BVMOs studied effectively convert all tested compounds showing that the enzymes are tolerant towards the substrate structure while being highly enantioselective. These properties render BVMOs as valuable biocatalysts for the preparation of compounds with high interest in organic synthesis.

Ruthenium-catalyzed reduction of allylic alcohols: An efficient isomerization/transfer hydrogenation tandem process

A simple and highly efficient method for the selective reduction of the C=C bond in allylic alcohols has been developed using the ruthenium(ii) catalyst [{RuCl(μ-Cl)(η6-C6Me6)}2]. The Royal Society of Chemistry.

Application of A Recyclable Pseudoephedrine Resin in Asymmetric Alkylations on Solid Phase

A pseudoephedrine resin has been successfully employed in asymmetric alkylations on solid phase. Immobilized pseudoephedrine amides are conveniently prepared by the one-step attachment of pseudoephedrine to Merrifield resin through the hydroxyl group and subsequent acylation on nitrogen. Deprotonation and alkylation of the resin-bound amides proceeds smoothly. Ketones and alcohols are cleaved from the resin in high enantiomeric excess and moderate to good overall yield. The parallel, asymmetric solid-phase synthesis of a small library of chiral ketones and alcohols has been carried out to illustrate the utility of the approach. Finally, the pseudoephedrine resin can be conveniently recycled and utilized with no significant loss in the yield or enantiomeric excess of the products.