57-97-6 Usage
Chemical Properties
Yellow Powder
Uses
Different sources of media describe the Uses of 57-97-6 differently. You can refer to the following data:
1. A highly potent carcinogen that is activated by microsomal enzymes to a diol epoxide metabolite that binds covalently to DNA in mammalian cells, leading ultimately to tumor induction
2. 7,12-Dimethylbenz[a]anthracene was used:to study the effects of Cimicifuga racemosa (CR) extract on the growth of mammary tumor induced by 7,12-Dimethylbenz[a]anthracenein the study to compare the anti-carcinogenic properties of four red wine polyphenols as an initiator to cause skin cancer in CD-1 mouse modelto induce epithelial carcinogenicity in order to study the apoptotic, proliferating and p12doc-1 profiles of normal, hyperplastic, dysplastic and malignant oral epithelium in the cheek pouch of the Syrian hamsterto cause mammary tumors to examine the causes and prevention of triacylglycerol accumulation in rat liver due to tamoxifen
Definition
ChEBI: A tetraphene having methyl substituents at the 7- and 12-positions. It is a potent carcinogen and is present in tobacco smoke.
Synthesis Reference(s)
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 36, p. 966, 1971 DOI: 10.1021/jo00806a023
General Description
Yellow to greenish-yellow crystals or a yellow solid. Odorless. Maximum fluorescence at 440 nm. Bluish-violet fluorescence in UV light.
Air & Water Reactions
Insoluble in water.
Reactivity Profile
7,12-DIMETHYLBENZ[A]ANTHRACENE is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents .
Fire Hazard
7,12-DIMETHYLBENZ[A]ANTHRACENE is combustible.
Biochem/physiol Actions
7,12-Dimethylbenz[a]anthracene has been found to be cytotoxic in nature, having carcinogenic properties. It also shows selective necrosis and hemorrhaging in the adrenal gland along with an inhibitory effect on plasma alkaline phosphatase levels. Its damaging effects are due to its ability to form charge transfer complexes by donating electrons to appropriate electron acceptors.
Safety Profile
Suspected carcinogen
with experimental carcinogenic,
neoplastigenic, tumorigenic, and teratogenic
data. A transplacental carcinogen. Poison by
ingestion, intravenous, subcutaneous,
intraperitoneal, and intratracheal routes.
Other experimental reproductive effects.
Human mutation data reported. A skin
irritant. When heated to decomposition it
emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.
Purification Methods
Purify DMBA by chromatography on alumina/toluene or *benzene. Crystallise it from acetone/EtOH. [Beilstein 5 IV 2587.]
Check Digit Verification of cas no
The CAS Registry Mumber 57-97-6 includes 5 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 2 digits, 5 and 7 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 9 and 7 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 57-97:
(4*5)+(3*7)+(2*9)+(1*7)=66
66 % 10 = 6
So 57-97-6 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C20H16/c1-13-7-8-15-9-10-18-11-16-5-3-4-6-17(16)12-19(18)20(15)14(13)2/h3-12H,1-2H3