57103-14-7

Upstream product

• 86-74-8 9H-carbazole 
• 460-00-4 1-Bromo-4-fluorobenzene 
• 352-33-0 1-Chloro-4-fluorobenzene 
• 437-25-2 (4-fluorophenyl)(diphenyl)amine 
• 122-39-4 diphenylamine 
• 2113-51-1 2-iodobiphenyl 
• 371-40-4 4-fluoroaniline 
• 2052-07-5 2-Bromobiphenyl 
• 3296-02-4 p-azidofluorobenzene 
• 4688-76-0 2-Biphenylboronic acid 
• 615-43-0 2-iodophenylamine 
• 1016-05-3 dibenzothiophene sulfone 
• 90-41-5 2-phenylaniline 
• 86-00-0 2-nitrobiphenyl 

Downstream Products

• 922721-30-0 3-bromo-9-(p-fluorophenyl)-9H-carbazole 
• 1037311-61-7 9-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-iodo-9H-carbazole 
• 934704-43-5 (4-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)phenyl)diphenylphosphine oxide 
• 1385028-98-7 C₄₁H₂₅F₂N₃ 
• 1361227-56-6 N-(4-fluorophenyl)-3,6-bis[3,6-tert-butyl-(carbazol-9-yl)]-carbazole 
• 1263366-29-5 N-(4-fluorophenyl)-3,6-bis(carbazol-9-yl)-carbazole 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Method for synthesizing carbazole derivative

The invention aims to provide a method for synthesizing a carbazole derivative. The method is characterized in that palladium chloride is used as a catalyst, 2, 2' - dibromobiphenyl is used as an electrophilic reagent, primary amine is taken as a nucleophile, and the carbazole derivative is directly cross-coupled under the conditions of toluene as a solvent and an air atmosphere. The method has the advantages of high yield, high selectivity, simplicity and convenience in operation and the like.

Efficient Copper-Catalysed Synthesis of Carbazoles by Double N -Arylation of Primary Amines with 2,2′-Dibromobiphenyl in the Presence of Air

An efficient Cu-catalyzed synthesis of carbazole derivatives is reported, which proceeds by double C-N coupling reactions of 2,2′-dibromobiphenyl and amines in the presence of air. The reaction is robust, proceeds in high yields, and tolerates a series of amines including neutral, electron-rich, electron-deficient aromatic amines and aliphatic amines.

Palladium-catalyzed C-H bond activation for the assembly of: N -aryl carbazoles with aromatic amines as nitrogen sources

A convenient and efficient palladium-catalyzed C-H bond activation for the assembly of N-aryl carbazole is reported, in which two C-N bonds were formed under one set of conditions. The desired carbazoles were achieved in decent yields with a wide substrate scope by utilizing readily available 2-iodo biphenyls and aromatic amines as starting materials.

Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of: N -arylsulfonyl carbazoles as novel anticancer agents

In this work, a set of structurally diverse synthetic carbazoles was screened for their anticancer activities. According to structure-activity relationship studies, carbazoles with an N-substituted sulfonyl group exhibited better anticancer activity. Moreover, compound 8h was discovered to show the most potent anticancer effects on Capan-2 cells by inducing apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in G2/M phase. Finally, the in vivo study demonstrated that 8h prevented the tumor growth in PANC-1 and Capan-2 xenograft models without apparent toxicity.

Rh(III)-Catalyzed C-H Activation of Boronic Acid with Aryl Azide

A Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H activation of boronic acid with aryl azide to obtain unsymmetric carbazoles, 1H-indoles, or indolines has been developed. The reaction constructs dual distinct C-N bonds via sp2/sp3 C-H activation and rhodium nitrene insertion. Synthetically, this approach represents an access to widely used carbazole derivatives. The practical application to CBP and unsymmetric TCTA derivatives has also been performed. Mechanistic experiments and DFT calculations demonstrate that a five-membered rhodacycle species is the key intermediate.

Photochemical Synthesis of Carbazoles Using an [Fe(phen)3](NTf2)2/O2 Catalyst System: Catalysis toward Sustainability

An increasingly sustainable photochemical synthesis of carbazoles was developed using a catalytic system of Fe(phen)3(NTf2)2/O2 under continuous flow conditions and was demonstrated on gram-scale using a numbering-up strategy. Photocyclization of triaryl and diarylamines into the corresponding carbazoles occurs in general in higher yields than with previously developed photocatalysts.

Site-Selective N-Arylation of Carbazoles with Halogenated Fluorobenzenes

A method for the highly site-selective C-N bond-formation reaction of halogenated fluorobenzenes with carbazoles is described. The selectivity of iodine and fluorine atoms on the aromatic ring of fluorinated iodobenzenes was initially determined with a copper-N,N-diisopropylethylamine catalytic system. By changing the position of the iodine atom on the aromatic ring from the 3- or 4-position to the 2-position, the preferred coupling site was switched from the iodine atom to the fluorine atom. Steric hindrance of the fluorinated iodobenzenes is responsible for the selectivity switch. After elucidating the reaction mechanisms of these reaction processes, a metal-free method for the highly site-selective C-N bond-formation reaction of halogenated fluorobenzenes with carbazoles was revealed through C-F bond activation. The metal-free system is able to handle a range of halogenated groups. Thus, a broad range of chlorinated, brominated, and iodinated N-arylated carbazoles were generated, which are widely useful in organic chemistry.

Photochemical Synthesis of Complex Carbazoles: Evaluation of Electronic Effects in Both UV- and Visible-Light Methods in Continuous Flow

An evaluation of both a visible-light- and UV-light-mediated synthesis of carbazoles from various triarylamines with differing electronic properties under continuous-flow conditions has been conducted. In general, triarylamines bearing electron-rich groups tend to produce higher yields than triarylamines possessing electron-withdrawing groups. The incorporation of nitrogen-based heterocycles, as well as halogen-containing arenes in carbazole skeletons, was well tolerated, and often synthetically useful complementarity was observed between the UV-light and visible-light (photoredox) methods.

Transition-Metal-Free Synthesis of Carbazoles and Indoles by an SNAr-Based "aromatic Metamorphosis" of Thiaarenes

Dibenzothiophene dioxides, which are readily prepared through oxidation of the parent dibenzothiophenes, undergo nucleophilic aromatic substitution with anilines intermolecularly and then intramolecularly to yield the corresponding carbazoles in a single operation. The "aromatic metamorphosis" of dibenzothiophenes into carbazoles does not require any heavy metals. This strategy is also applicable to the synthesis of indoles. Since electron-deficient thiaarene dioxides exhibit interesting reactivity, which is not observed for that the corresponding electron-rich azaarenes, a combination of a thiaarene-dioxide-specific reaction with the SNAr-based aromatic metamorphosis allows transition-metal-free construction of difficult-to-prepare carbazoles.

An Efficient Synthesis of N-(Hetero)arylcarbazoles: Palladium-Catalyzed Coupling Reaction between (Hetero)aryl Chlorides and N-Carbazolylmagnesium Chloride

An efficient method for the synthesis of N-(hetero)arylcarbazoles, useful compounds for functional materials, is reported. Various (hetero)aryl chlorides reacted with N-carbazolylmagnesium chloride in the presence of a palladium catalyst (0.05 to 0.2 mol%) prepared from allylpalladium(II) chloride dimer {[PdCl(allyl)]2} and di-tert-butyl(2,2-diphenyl-1-methylcyclopropan-1-yl)phosphine (cBRIDP) under mild conditions (110°C) in a short period of time (15 min to 2 h) to give N-(hetero)arylcarbazoles in high yields. The reactions of bromochlorobenzenes proceeded in favour of the bromo group to afford N-(chlorophenyl)carbazoles in a highly selective manner. Functional materials for use in organic light-emitting diodes, such as mCP, 26mcPy, CBP and TCB, were also obtained in high yields within 15 min by the reaction of (hetero)aryl polyhalides. Optimization of the reaction conditions and a postulated catalytic cycle for the reaction are also discussed.