5718-83-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Design and synthesis of amino acid derivatives of substituted benzimidazoles and pyrazoles as Sirt1 inhibitors
Asthana, Shailendra,Banerjee, Sanjay K.,Kumar, Vasantha,Paramesha, Bugga,Poojary, Boja,Purushotham, Nikil,Singh, Mrityunjay,Wakode, Sharad
, p. 3809 - 3827 (2022/02/16)
Owing to its presence in several biological processes, Sirt1 acts as a potential therapeutic target for many diseases. Here, we report the structure-based designing and synthesis of two distinct series of novel Sirt1 inhibitors, benzimidazole mono-peptide
Pyrimidine-thiazolidinone derivatives
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Page/Page column 9-10, (2020/07/09)
Pyrimidine-thiazolidinone derivatives may be used for preventing or treating diseases in humans or animals, and have demonstrated efficacy specifically in treating type-2 diabetes. Methods of synthesizing the pyrimidine-thiazolidinone derivatives, described herein, can provide high yields in a short time and with high purity. The pyrimidine-thiazolidinone derivatives demonstrate improved hypoglycemic activity compared to most anti-diabetic drugs currently available.
5-(1H-Indol-3-ylmethylene)-4-oxo-2-thioxothiazolidin-3-yl)alkancarboxylic Acids as Antimicrobial Agents: Synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular docking studies
Ciric, Ana,Geronikaki, Athina,Glamoclija, Jasmina,Horishny, Volodymyr,Kartsev, Victor,Matiychuk, Vasyl,Petrou, Anthi,Sokovic, Marina
, (2020/04/29)
Background: Infectious diseases symbolize a global consequential strain on public health security and impact on the socio-economic stability all over the world. The increasing resistance to the current antimicrobial treatment has resulted in crucial need for the discovery and development of novel entity for the infectious treatment with different modes of action that could target both sensitive and resistant strains. Methods: Compounds were synthesized using classical methods of organic synthesis. Results: All 20 synthesized compounds showed antibacterial activity against eight Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial species. It should be mentioned that all compounds exhibited better antibacterial potency than ampicillin against all bacteria tested. Furthermore, 18 compounds appeared to be more potent than streptomycin against Staphylococcus aureus, Enterobacter cloacae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Listeria monocytogenes, and Escherichia coli. Three the most active compounds 4h, 5b, and 5g appeared to be more potent against MRSA than ampicillin, while streptomycin did not show any bactericidal activity. All three compounds displayed better activity also against resistant strains P. aeruginosa and E. coli than ampicillin. Furthermore, all compounds were able to inhibit biofilm formation 2- to 4-times more than both reference drugs. Compounds were evaluated also for their antifungal activity against eight species. The evaluation revealed that all compounds exhibited antifungal activity better than the reference drugs bifonazole and ketoconazole. Molecular docking studies on antibacterial and antifungal targets were performed in order to elucidate the mechanism of antibacterial activity of synthesized compounds. Conclusion: All tested compounds showed good antibacterial and antifungal activity better than that of reference drugs and three the most active compounds could consider as lead compounds for the development of new more potent agents.
Quinolinone compound and application thereof
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Paragraph 0083-0084, (2020/07/12)
The invention discloses a quinolinone compound containing rhodanine and similar fragments thereof and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and relates to the technical field of organic chemistry. The quinolinone compound is shown as general formula I in the specification, wherein substituent groups R1, X and R2 have meanings given in the specification. The invention also relates to application of the compound shown as the general formula I and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof in preparing medicines for treating diseases caused by abnormal expression of IDO, in particular toapplication in preparing medicines for treating and/or preventing cancers.
Synthesis, characterization, antibacterial and antioxidant potency of nsubstituted- 2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one derivatives and QSAR study
Brahmbhatt, Harshad,Molnar, Maja,Pavi?, Valentina,Rastija, Vesna
, p. 840 - 849 (2020/01/25)
Background: Rhodanine is known for its potential and important role in the medicinal chemistry since its derivatives exhibit a wide range of pharmacological activities such as antibacterial, antifungal, antidiabetic, antitubercular, anti-HIV, antiparasitic, antioxidant, anticancer, antiproliferative and anthelmintic agents. Objectives: Since N-substituted rhodanine synthons are rarely commercially available, it is desirable to develop a straightforward synthetic approach for the synthesis of these key building blocks. The objective was to synthesize a series of rhodanine derivatives and to investigate their antimicrobial and antioxidant activity. Also, in order to obtain an insight into their structure-activity relationship, QSAR studies on the antioxidant activity were performed. Methods: 1H and 13C FTNMR spectra were recorded on Bruker Avance 600 MHz NMR Spectrometer, mass analysis was carried out on ESI+ mode by LC-MS/MS API 2000. 2,2-Diphenyl-1- picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity (% DPPH) was determined in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) as a solvent. The antibacterial activity was assessed against Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus (Gram positive) and Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Gram negative) bacteria in terms of the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) by a modified broth microdilution method. Results: A series of N-substituted-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-ones were synthesized and characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, FTIR, GC MS, LCMS/MS and C,H,N,S elemental analysis. Most of the synthesized compounds showed moderate to excellent antibacterial activity (MIC values from 125 μg/ml to 15.62 μg/mL) and DPPH scavenging activity (from 3.60% to 94.40%). Compound 2-thioxo-3- (4-(trifluoromethyl)-phenyl)thiazolidin-4-one showed the most potent activity against Escherichia coli (3.125 μg/mL), equivalent to antibiotic Amikacin sulphate and against Staphylococcus aureus (0.097 μg/ml), 100 times superior then antibiotic Amikacin sulphate. It has also shown a potent antioxidant activity (95% DPPH scavenging). Two best QSAR models, obtained by GETAWAY descriptor R7p+, Balabans molecular connectivity topological index and Narumi harmonic topological index (HNar), suggest that the enhanced antioxidant activity is related to the presence of pairs of atoms higher polarizability at the topological distance 7, substituted benzene ring and longer saturated aliphatic chain in N-substituents. Conclusion: A series of novel N-substituted-2-thioxothiazolidin-4-one derivatives were designed, synthesized, characterized and evaluated for their antibacterial and antioxidant activity in vitro. Majority of the compounds showed excellent antibacterial activity compared to ampicillin and few of them have an excellent activity as compared to Chloramphenicol standard antibacterial drug. The QSAR study has clarified the importance of presenting a pairs of atoms higher polarizability, such as Cl and S at the specific distance, as well as the substituted benzene ring and a long saturated aliphatic chain in N-substituents for the enhanced antioxidant activity of 2-sulfanylidene-1,3- thiazolidin-4-one derivatives.
Design, synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modeling studies of rhodanine derivatives as pancreatic lipase inhibitors
Chauhan, Divya,George, Ginson,Sridhar,Bhatia, Rohit,Paul, Atish T.,Monga, Vikramdeep
, (2019/08/21)
A series of rhodanine-3-acetic acid derivatives were synthesized via Knoevenagel condensation of rhodanine-3-acetic acid with various substituted aromatic aldehydes. The synthesized derivatives were screened in vitro for understanding the inhibitory potential towards pancreatic lipase (PL), a key enzyme responsible for the digestion of dietary fats. Derivative 8f exhibited a potential inhibitory activity towards PL (IC50=5.16 μM), comparable to that of the standard drug, orlistat (0.99 μM). An increase in the density of the aromatic ring resulted in potential PL inhibition. The enzyme kinetics of 8f exhibited a reversible competitive-type inhibition, similar to that of orlistat. Derivative 8f exhibited a MolDock score of -125.19 kcal/mol in docking studies, and the results were in accordance with their PL inhibitory potential. Furthermore, the reactive carbonyl group of 8f existed at a distance adjacent to Ser152 (≈3 ?) similar to that of orlistat. Molecular dynamics simulation (10 ns) of the 8f-PL complex revealed a stable binding conformation of 8f in the active site of PL (maximum root mean square displacement of ≈2.25 ?). The present study identified novel rhodanine-3-acetic acid derivatives with promising PL inhibitory potential, and further lead optimization might result in potent PL inhibitors.
Design and synthesis of biaryloxazolidinone derivatives containing a rhodanine or thiohydantoin moiety as novel antibacterial agents against Gram-positive bacteria
Wu, Yachuang,Ding, Xiudong,Xu, Sicong,Yang, Yifeng,Zhang, Xue,Wang, Chu,Lei, Hong,Zhao, Yanfang
supporting information, p. 496 - 502 (2019/01/04)
Novel biaryloxazolidinone derivatives containing a rhodanine or thiohydantoin moiety were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their antibacterial activity. The key compounds 7 and 9 were synthesized by the knoevenagel condensation of intermediate aldehyde 5 with rhodanine derivatives 6a?6b. The preliminary study showed that compounds 7, 9 and 10e exhibited potent antibacterial activity with MIC values of 0.125 μg/mL against S. aureus, MRSA, MSSA, LREF and VRE pathogens, using linezolid and radezolid as the positive controls. The most promising compound 10e exhibited potent antibacterial activity against tested clinical isolates of MRSA, MSSA, VRE and LREF with MIC values in the range of 0.125–0.5 μg/mL, and the potency of 10e against clinical isolates of LREF was 64-fold higher than that of linezolid. Moreover, compound 10e was non-cytotoxic with an IC50 value of 91.04 μM against HepG2 cell. Together, compound 10e might serve as a novel antibacterial agent for further investigation.
Highly efficient microwave synthesis of rhodanine and 2-thiohydantoin derivatives and determination of relationships between their chemical structures and antibacterial activity
Tejchman, Waldemar,Orwat, Bartosz,Korona-G?owniak, Izabela,Barbasz, Anna,Kownacki, Ireneusz,Latacz, Gniewomir,Handzlik, Jadwiga,?es?awska, Ewa,Malm, Anna
, p. 39367 - 39380 (2019/12/14)
Here we report studies on the synthesis of 12 new heterocyclic derivatives that differ in three structural motifs and the simultaneous evaluation of the impact of these three variables on the biological properties. The examined compounds are based on rhodanine and 2-thiohydantoin cores equipped with hydrogen or carboxymethyl substituents at the N-3 position and linked to a triphenylamine moiety through 1,4-phenylene, 1,4-naphthalenylene and 1,9-anthracenylene spacers at the C-5 position of the heterocycles. All the compounds were synthesized very quickly, selectively and in high yields according to the developed microwave-assisted Knoevenagel condensation protocol, and they were characterized thoroughly with NMR, FT-IR and ESI-HRMS techniques. The derivatives were tested for their activity against selected strains of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and yeast. Two compounds showed good activity against Gram-positive bacteria, and all of them showed low cytotoxicity against three cell lines of the human immune system. Based on membrane permeability assays it was demonstrated that the active compounds do not penetrate the cell membrane, and thus they must act on the bacterial cell surface. Finally, we proved that the evaluated structure modifications had a synergistic effect and the simultaneous presence of a 1,4-phenylene spacer and carboxymethyl group at N-3 caused the highest boost in antimicrobial activity.
A carboxymethyl alkyl [...] structure of 1, 3 - diaryl pyrazoles PTP1B inhibitor and its preparation and use
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Paragraph 0022, (2019/06/07)
The present invention provides a novel carboxymethyl alkyl [...] structure of 1, 3 - diaryl pyrazole compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt as a novel protein tyrosine phosphatase 1 B (PTP1B) inhibitors. Studies show that this kind of inhibitor can effectively inhibit PTP1B activity, can be used as an insulin sensitizer, used for the prevention and/or treatment of PTP1B-mediated insulin resistance related diseases, in particular II type diabetes and obesity. The invention also provides a preparation method for this class of inhibitors.
Discovery of 1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazole derivatives containing rhodanine-3-alkanoic acid groups as potential PTP1B inhibitors
Sun, Liangpeng,Wang, Peipei,Xu, Lili,Gao, Lixin,Li, Jia,Piao, Huri
, p. 1187 - 1193 (2019/03/26)
Two series of 1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazole derivatives containing rhodanine-3-alkanoic acid groups were identified as competitive protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibitors. Among the compounds studied, IIIv was found to have the best in vitro inhibition activity against PTP1B (IC50 = 0.67 ± 0.09 μM) and the best selectivity (9-fold) between PTP1B and T-cell protein tyrosine phosphatase (TCPTP). Molecular docking studies demonstrated that compounds IIIm, IIIv and IVg could occupy simultaneously at both the catalytic site and the adjacent pTyr binding site. These results provide novel lead compounds for the design of inhibitors of PTP1B as well as other PTPs.
