573-98-8Relevant articles and documents
Miller,Saidi
, p. 1691,1692 (1975)
Ferrari et al.
, p. 3267 (1971)
Sterically hindered N-heterocyclic carbene/palladium(ii) catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of nitrobenzenes
Chen, Kai,Chen, Wei,Yi, Xiaofei,Chen, Wanzhi,Liu, Miaochang,Wu, Huayue
supporting information, p. 9287 - 9290 (2019/08/08)
Palladium-catalyzed denitrative Suzuki coupling of nitroarenes using 2-aryl-5-(2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl)-2,3-imidazolylidene[1,5-a]pyridines as the ligands is described. The key to success is the use of the NHC ligands which show strong donating ability and suitable steric hindrance allowing the successful oxidative addition of Ar-NO2 bonds. Both aromatic and aliphatic boronic acids are tolerated, and a variety of biphenyls and alkylarenes were obtained in good to excellent yields.
Selective synthesis of 2,6-triad dimethylnaphthalene isomers by disproportionation of 2-methylnaphthalene over mesoporous MCM-41
Güle?, Fatih,Niftaliyeva, Aysel,Karaduman, Ali
, p. 7205 - 7218 (2018/08/22)
2,6-Dimethylnaphthalene (2,6-DMN) is one of the crucial intermediates for the synthesis of polybutylenenaphthalate and polyethylene naphthalate (PEN). The complex synthesis procedure and the high cost of 2,6-DMN production significantly reduce the commercialisation of PEN even though PEN demonstrates superior properties compared with polyethylene terephthalate. 2,6-DMN can be produced by methylation of 2-methylnaphthalene (2-MN) and/or naphthalene, disproportionation of 2-MN, and/or isomerisation of dimethylnaphthalenes (DMNs). In this study, synthesis of 2,6-triad DMN isomers consisting of 2,6-DMN, 1,6-DMN, and 1,5-DMN have been investigated with the disproportionation of 2-MN over unmodified and Zr-modified mesoporous MCM-41 zeolite catalysts. In contrast to other DMN isomers, both 1,5-DMN and 1,6-DMN can be effectively isomerised to be profitable 2,6-DMN. The disproportionation of 2-MN experiments were carried out in a catalytic fixed-bed reactor in the presence of 1?g of catalyst at a temperature range of 350–500?°C and weight hourly space velocity between 1 to 3?h?1. The results demonstrated that mesoporous MCM-41 zeolite catalyst has a selective pore shape for 2,6-triad DMN isomers, which may allow a decrease in the production cost of 2,6-DMN. Additionally, 2,6-DMN was successfully synthesised by the disproportionation of 2-MN over MCM-41 zeolite catalyst. Furthermore, both the conversion of 2-MN and the selectivity of 2,6-DMN were considerably enhanced by the Zr impregnation on MCM-41.
Methylation of naphthalene on MTW-type zeolites. Influence of template origin and substitution of Al by Ga
Wu, Wei,Wu, Weiguo,Kikhtyanin,Li, Lingfei,Toktarev,Ayupov,Khabibulin,Echevsky,Huang, Juan
experimental part, p. 279 - 288 (2010/11/18)
Two templates, methyltriethylammonium bromide (MTEA) and tetraethylammonium bromide (TEA) were used to synthesize aluminosilicate ZSM-12 zeolites. Additionally, zeolites isomorphously substituted (partially or totally) by gallium were prepared with MTEA.