5884-67-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
The ethoxycarbonyl group as both activating and protective group in N-acyl-Pictet-Spengler reactions using methoxystyrenes. A short approach to racemic 1-benzyltetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids
Bartel, Karin,Bracher, Franz,Geisslinger, Franz,Keller, Marco,Sauvageot-Witzku, Karl,Schaefer, Michael,Urban, Nicole
supporting information, p. 2716 - 2725 (2022/01/12)
We present a systematic investigation on an improved variant of the N-acyl-Pictet-Spengler condensation for the synthesis of 1-benzyltetrahydroisoquinolines, based on our recently published synthesis of N-methylcoclaurine, exemplified by the total syntheses of 10 alkaloids in racemic form. Major advantages are a) using ω-methoxystyrenes as convenient alternatives to arylacetaldehydes, and b) using the ethoxycarbonyl residue for both activating the arylethylamine precursors for the cyclization reaction, and, as a significant extension, also as protective group for phenolic residues. After ring closure, the ethoxycarbonyl-protected phenols are deprotected simultaneously with the further processing of the carbamate group, either following route A (lithium alanate reduction) to give N-methylated phenolic products, or following route B (treatment with excess methyllithium) to give the corresponding alkaloids with free N-H function. This dual use of the ethoxycarbonyl group shortens the synthetic routes to hydroxylated 1-benzyltetrahydroisoquinolines significantly. Not surprisingly, these ten alkaloids did not show noteworthy effects on TPC2 cation channels and the tumor cell line VCR-R CEM, and did not exhibit P-glycoprotein blocking activity. But due to their free phenolic groups they can serve as valuable intermediates for novel derivatives addressing all of these targets, based on previous evidence for structure-activity relationships in this chemotype.
Gene editing and synthetically accessible inhibitors reveal role for TPC2 in HCC cell proliferation and tumor growth
Bartel, Karin,Biel, Martin,Bracher, Franz,Chao, Yu-Kai,Chen, Cheng-Chang,Gegenfurtner, Florian A.,Geisslinger, Franz,Gerndt, Susanne,Gerwien, Aaron,Grimm, Christian,Nguyen, Ong Nam Phuong,Ortler, Carina,Schaefer, Michael,Urban, Nicole,Vollmar, Angelika M.,Zahler, Stefan,Zisis, Themistoklis,Müller, Christoph,Müller, Martin
, p. 1119 - 27,1131 (2021/08/19)
The role of two-pore channel 2 (TPC2), one of the few cation channels localized on endolysosomal membranes, in cancer remains poorly understood. Here, we report that TPC2 knockout reduces proliferation of cancer cells in vitro, affects their energy metabolism, and successfully abrogates tumor growth in vivo. Concurrently, we have developed simplified analogs of the alkaloid tetrandrine as potent TPC2 inhibitors by screening a library of synthesized benzyltetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives. Removal of dispensable substructures of the lead molecule tetrandrine increases antiproliferative properties against cancer cells and impairs proangiogenic signaling of endothelial cells to a greater extent than tetrandrine. Simultaneously, toxic effects on non-cancerous cells are reduced, allowing in vivo administration and revealing a TPC2 inhibitor with antitumor efficacy in mice. Hence, our study unveils TPC2 as valid target for cancer therapy and provides easily accessible tetrandrine analogs as a promising option for effective pharmacological interference.
Synthesis of (+)-O-methylthalibrine by employing a stereocontrolled Bischler-Napieralski reaction and an electrochemically generated diaryl ether
Kawabata, Yuki,Naito, Yu,Saitoh, Tsuyoshi,Kawa, Kohei,Fuchigami, Toshio,Nishiyama, Shigeru
, p. 99 - 104 (2014/01/06)
An efficient electrochemical four-step route was developed for the preparation of diaryl ether derivatives by using halogenation and dehalogenation processes in addition to electrochemical phenolic oxidation and reduction reactions. The synthesis of (+)-O
Synthesis of alkaloids by stevens rearrangement of nitrile-stabilized ammonium ylides: (±)-laudanosine, (±)-laudanidine, (±)-armepavine, (±)-7-methoxycryptopleurine, and (±)-xylopinine
Orejarena Pacheco, Julio Cesar,Lahm, Günther,Opatz, Till
, p. 4985 - 4992 (2013/06/27)
The Stevens rearrangement of nitrile-stabilized ammonium ylides in conjunction with the reductive removal of the nitrile function permits the facile construction of α-branched amines from α-aminonitriles. We employed this reaction sequence for the preparation of (±)-laudanosine, (±)-laudanidine and (±)-armepavine, (±)-7- methoxycryptopleurine, and (±)-xylopinine from two closely related and readily accessible bicyclic α-aminonitriles. The final products were obtained in high to almost quantitative yields (71-98%) from the quaternary ammonium salts obtained by N-alkylation of these starting materials.
Total synthesis of (±)-armepavines and (±)-nuciferines from (2-nitroethenyl)benzene derivatives
Chang, Chia-Fu,Huang, Chu-Yun,Huang, Yu-Chao,Lin, Kuan-Yu,Lee, Yean-Jang,Wang, Chau-Jong
experimental part, p. 3452 - 3466 (2011/02/22)
A concise route to armepavine 1 and nuciferine 2 and 3, which can be isolated from the leaves of Nelumbo nucifera (Nymphaceae), has been achieved in which the longest linear sequence is only six steps from commercially available benzaldehyde in 28%, 21%, and 20% overall yield, respectively. The key transformations in the synthesis are the radical cyclization of aryl bromide with Bu3SnH and the Pictet-Spengler reaction of N-substituted amine with aldehyde. Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
Method and health food for preventing and/or alleviating psychiatric disorder, and/or for effectuating sedation
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Page/Page column 8, (2008/06/13)
A method for preventing and/or alleviating a psychiatric disorder, and/or effectuating sedation, comprising administering a benzylisoquinoline derivative represented by General Formula (I): wherein R1, R2, R3 and X each re
Isolation and preparation of 3H-tetrandrine
Huang,Wang,Lu
, p. 899 - 903 (2007/10/02)
Tetrandrine is a biabenzytehahydroisoquinoline alkaloid. Its structure is vary complex and the preparation of labeled derivatives is difficult. We have prepared 3H-tatrandrine using the tritium gas exposure method. This method produces many fragments which make isolation and purification of small quantities difficult. We investigated these fragments of unlabeled d-tetrandrine and found almost all contain one to several hydroxide groups. Using this information, we designed a two-step paper chromatography method for isolation and purification of 3H-Tetrandrine. This method involves the application of a pH 4.7 Na2HPO4-citric acid buffer to the paper to block the migration of hydroxide group fragments of tetrandrine. 3H-tetrandrine was successfully with a radiochemical purity of 90%.
