59843-75-3Relevant articles and documents
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel vicinal diaryl-substituted 1H-Pyrazole analogues of combretastatin A-4 as highly potent tubulin polymerization inhibitors
Bortolozzi, Roberta,Brancale, Andrea,Camacho, Maria Encarnacion,Ferla, Salvatore,Grillo, Elisabetta,Hamel, Ernest,Mariotto, E.,Oliva, P.,Padroni, Chiara,Romagnoli, R.,Ronca, Roberto,Rruga, Fatlum,Salvador, Maria Kimatrai,Viola, Giampietro
, (2019/08/12)
A series of 3-(3′,4′,5′-trimethoxyphenyl)-4-substituted 1H-pyrazole and their related 3-aryl-4-(3′,4′,5′-trimethoxyphenyl)-1-H-pyrazole regioisomeric derivatives, prepared as cis-rigidified combretastatin A-4 (CA-4) analogues, were synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro antiproliferative against six different cancer cell lines and, for selected highly active compounds, inhibitory effects on tubulin polymerization, cell cycle effects and in vivo potency. We retained the 3′,4′,5′-trimethoxyphenyl moiety as ring A throughout the present investigation, and a structure-activity relationship (SAR) information was obtained by adding electron-withdrawing (OCF3, CF3) or electron-releasing (alkyl and alkoxy) groups on the second aryl ring, corresponding to the B-ring of CA-4, either at the 3- or 4-position of the pyrazole nucleus. In addition, the B-ring was replaced with a benzo[b]thien-2-yl moiety. For many of the compounds, their activity was greater than, or comparable with, that of CA-4. Maximal activity was observed with the two regioisomeric derivatives characterized by the presence of a 4-ethoxyphenyl and a 3′,4′,5′-trimethoxyphenyl group at the C-3 and C-4 positions, and vice versa, of the 1H-pyrazole ring. The data showed that the 3′,4′,5′-trimethoxyphenyl moiety can be moved from the 3- to the 4-position of the 1H-pyrazole ring without significantly affecting antiproliferative activity. The most active derivatives bound to the colchicine site of tubulin and inhibited tubulin polymerization at submicromolar concentrations. In vivo experiments, on an orthotopic murine mammary tumor, revealed that 4c inhibited tumor growth even at low concentrations (5 mg/kg) compared to CA-4P (30 mg/kg).
Efficient and simple synthesis of 3-aryl-1H-pyrazoles
Gérard, Anne-Laure,Bouillon, Alexandre,Mahatsekake, Clément,Collot, Valérie,Rault, Sylvain
, p. 4665 - 4669 (2007/10/03)
Efficient preparation of 3-aryl-1H-pyrazoles by reaction of 1-protected-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazoles with (het)aryl halides is described. The choice of THP protecting group is discussed.
5-Hydroxy-2-pyrazolines and some of their 1-substituted analogs
Zelenin,Tugusheva,Yakimovich,Alekseev,Zerova
, p. 668 - 676 (2007/10/03)
The use of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds containing strong electron-withdrawing substituents (perfluoroalkyl, 4-nitrophenyl) at one of the carbonyl groups in reaction with hydrazine or its monosubstituted derivatives (4-nitro- and 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazines) leads to the formation of stable intermediates for the synthesis of pyrazoles (5-hydroxy-2-pyrazolines) or their linear tautomers (hydrazones).
