612-96-4

Usage

Preparation

Synthesis of 2-phenylquinoline: Quinoline (1.0 g, 7.742 mmol) and phenyl lithium (2.30 mL, 2 M, 23.22 mmol) were reacted according to general procedure. Purification of the residue by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc:MeOH:Et3N; 10-30:1:1 or PhMe:MeOH:Et3N; 10:1:1) gave 2-phenylquinoline (0.66 g, 42%) as an orange solid.Aniline (0.140 g, 1.50 mmol) and cinnamaldehyde (0.132 g, 1.00 mmol) were dissolved in toluene in a reaction vial equipped with a magnetic stirrer bar, followed by the addition of K10 (0.50 g). The reaction mixture was heated at a temperature of 110 ?C for 3 hours. After completion of the reaction, the crude product was purified by column chromatography over silica gel eluting with a mixture of Hexane : Ethyl acetate (20:1) to produce 2-Phenylquinoline as a yellow solid (0.044 g, 21%); (m.p. 82-84 ?C) (lit. 84-85 °C); Rf 0.67 (20:1 hexane:ethyl acetate);1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δH 7.46-7.51 (1H, m, H-4’), 7.53-7.56 (3H, m, H-6, 3’, 5’), 7.73- 7.77 (1H, m, H-7), 7.85 (1H, d, J = 8.31 Hz, H-5), 7.88-7.91 (1H, d, J = 8.31 Hz, H-3), 8.18- 8.27 (4H, m, H-4, 8, 2’, 6’)13C NMR(400 MHz, CDCl3) δC 119.2 (C-3), 126.7 (C-6), 127.2 (C-4a), 127.5 (C-2’, 6’), 127.9 (C-5), 128.4 (C-3’, 5’), 128.7 (C-4’), 128.9 (C-7, 8), 129.8 (C-4), 130.3 (C-1’), 137.9 (C-8a), 157.2 (C-2)

Synthesis Reference(s)

Synthetic Communications, 23, p. 1959, 1993 DOI: 10.1080/00397919308009854Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 26, p. 3485, 1978 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.26.3485Journal of the American Chemical Society, 71, p. 2327, 1949 DOI: 10.1021/ja01175a017

InChI:InChI=1/C15H11N/c1-2-6-12(7-3-1)15-11-10-13-8-4-5-9-14(13)16-15/h1-11H

Upstream product

• 91-22-5 quinoline 
• 108-86-1 bromobenzene 
• 612-62-4 2-Chloroquinoline 
• 1613-37-2 Quinoline N-oxide 
• 60-29-7 diethyl ether 
• 71-43-2 benzene 
• 101096-74-6 2-phenylquinoline 
• 1144-20-3 2-phenyl-4-quinolinol 
• 4979-79-7 4-chloro-2-phenylquinoline 
• 40515-82-0 2-(2-quinolinyl)phenol 
• 501680-65-5 2-p-tolylsulfanylquinoline 
• 591-51-5 phenyllithium 
• 132-60-5 cinchophen 
• 14752-72-8 1,N-Diphenylpropanimine 

Downstream Products

• 5659-33-6 2-phenylquinoline 1-oxide 
• 2973-26-4 2-phenyl-4-quinolinecarbonitrile 
• 24005-23-0 2-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline 
• 55570-28-0 2,2-Diphenyl-1,2-dihydrochinolin 
• 14886-84-1 N-methyl-2-phenylquinolium iodide 
• 579-93-1 2-(Benzoylamino)benzoic Acid 
• 1570-04-3 2-phenyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline 
• 123629-22-1 (RS)-2-cyclohexyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline 
• 5855-52-7 2-phenylquinolin-4-amine 
• 64388-07-4 2‐(3‐nitrophenyl)quinoline 
• 64388-23-4 2-(4-nitrophenyl)quinoline 
• 136949-24-1 2-perfluorohexyl-2-phenyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline 
• 119408-45-6 2-(quinolin-2-yl)phenyltellurium(IV) tribromide 
• 17182-60-4 N-methyl-2-phenylquinolin-4(1H)-one 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Substrate-Tuned Domino Annulation for Selective Synthesis of Poly-substituted Benzo[ f]imidazo[2,1- a][2,7]naphthyridines and 3-Azaheterocyclic Substituted 2-Arylquinolines

A domino annulation/oxidation of heterocyclic ketene aminals (HKAs) and 2-aminochalcones has been developed for the selective synthesis of poly-substituted benzo[f]imidazo[2,1-a][2,7]naphthyridines and 3-azaheterocyclic substituted 2-arylquinolines. These reactions proceed well under mild conditions without any additives. Plausible mechanisms for such a polycyclic ring system assembly were also proposed. Moreover, benzo[f]imidazo[2,1-a][2,7]naphthyridine 3g displayed a fluorescence effect, demonstrating the potential applications in organic optical materials.

Furfuryl vinyl ethers in [4+2]-cycloaddition reactions

For the first time [4+2]-cycloaddition reactions were carried out between furfuryl vinyl ethers and typical dienophiles and heterodienes proceeding in uncatalyzed conditions and resulting in previously unknown heterocyclic systems containing either free v

Enantioselective Dearomative [3 + 2] Umpolung Annulation of N-Heteroarenes with Alkynes

Enantioselective [3 + 2] annulation of N-heteroarenes with alkynes has been developed via a cobalt-catalyzed dearomative umpolung strategy in the presence of chiral ligand and reducing reagent. A variety of electron-deficient N-heteroarenes, including qui

Dehydrogenation of N-Heterocyclic Compounds Using H2O2 and Mediated by Polar Solvents

The oxidative dehydrogenation of N-heterocyclic compounds by using H2O2 as oxidant in combination with polar solvents such as 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) and H2O is described. Among these two solvents, the best yields for the heteroaromatic compounds were generally achieved in HFIP. However, it is remarkable, that the use of a non toxic solvent such as H2O gave such good yields. Furthermore, the procedure was implemented in larger-scale and HFIP was distilled from the reaction mixture and reused (up to 5 cycles) without a significant detriment in the reaction outcome. (Figure presented.).

Zinc Stabilized Azo-anion Radical in Dehydrogenative Synthesis of N-Heterocycles. An Exclusively Ligand Centered Redox Controlled Approach

Herein we report an exclusively ligand-centered redox controlled approach for the dehydrogenation of a variety of N-heterocycles using a Zn(II)-stabilized azo-anion radical complex as the catalyst. A simple, easy-to-prepare, and bench-stable Zn(II)-complex (1b) featuring the tridentate arylazo pincer, 2-((4-chlorophenyl)diazenyl)-1,10-phenanthroline, in the presence of zinc-dust, undergoes reduction to form the azo-anion radical species [1b]- which efficiently dehydrogenates various saturated N-heterocycles such as 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-methylquinoline, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-isoquinoline, indoline, 2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzoimidazole, 2,3-dihydro-2-phenylquinazolin-4(1H)-one, and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-phenylquinazolines, among others, under air. The catalyst has further been found to be compatible with the cascade synthesis of these N-heterocycles via dehydrogenative coupling of alcohols with other suitable coupling partners under air. Mechanistic investigation reveals that the dehydrogenation reactions proceed via a one-electron hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) pathway where the zinc-stabilized azo-anion radical ligand abstracts the hydrogen atom from the organic substrate(s), and the whole catalytic cycle proceeds via the exclusive involvement of the ligand-centered redox events where the zinc acts only as the template.

Iron catalyzed metal-ligand cooperative approaches towards sustainable synthesis of quinolines and quinazolin-4(3H)-ones

Herein we report simple, efficient, and economically affordable metal-ligand cooperative strategies for synthesizing quinolines and quinazolin-4(3H)-ones via dehydrogenative functionalization of alcohols. Various polysubstituted quinolines and quinazolin-4(3H)-ones were prepared in good yields via dehydrogenative coupling of readily available alcohols with ketones and 2-aminobenzamides, respectively under air using a well-defined Fe(II)-catalyst, ([FeL1Cl2] (1)) bearing a redox-active azo-aromatic pincer 2-((4-chlorophenyl)diazenyl)-1,10-phenanthroline) (L1). Control experiments and mechanistic investigation disclose that the one-electron reduced mono-anionic species [1]? bearing an iron-stabilized azo-anion radical ligand catalyzes these reactions. Both iron and the redox-active arylazo ligand participate synergistically during the different steps of these catalytic reactions.

Ruthenium complex and preparation method thereof and catalytic application

The invention discloses a ruthenium complex and a preparation method thereof and catalytic application. The ruthenium complex is reported for the first time. Research finds that the ruthenium complexhas the activity of catalytically synthesizing quinazoline and derivatives thereof or catalytically synthesizing quinoline and derivatives thereof. When the ruthenium complex provided by the inventionis used for catalytic synthesis of quinazoline and derivatives thereof or quinoline and derivatives thereof, the ruthenium complex has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, wide substrate range, high catalytic product yield and good functional group tolerance, and is significantly superior to the prior art.

Porous FeO(OH) Dispersed on Mg-Al Hydrotalcite Surface for One-Pot Synthesis of Quinoline Derivatives

The use of ubiquities elements such as iron instead of expensive precious metals as catalysts is one goal toward realizing environmentally benign synthetic chemistry. Here, we report that porous FeO(OH) dispersed on Mg?Al hydrotalcite acts as a bifunctional heterogeneous catalyst in the one-pot synthesis of 2-substituted quinoline derivatives through dehydrogenative oxidation-cyclization reactions. The catalyst was prepared by a simple grafting method using FeCl3 and Mg?Al hydrotalcite. The prepared porous FeO(OH) possesses a higher surface area than those previously reported for α-FeO(OH) particles. The one-pot quinoline synthesis proceeded effectively under non-noble-metal catalysis in air without requiring additional homogeneous bases or solvents.

Method for synthesizing quinoline derivatives by copper catalysis

The invention relates to a method for synthesizing quinoline derivatives by copper catalysis. The method comprises the following steps: mixing 2-aminobenzyl alcohol, acetophenone derivatives, an alkaline reagent, a copper catalyst and a nitrogen-containing ligand in an organic solvent, and reacting at room temperature for 6-12h; and after the reaction is finished, sequentially carrying out concentration and column chromatography separation on the obtained reaction solution to obtain the corresponding quinoline derivative. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that 2-aminobenzyl alcohol and acetophenone derivatives which are cheap and easy to obtain are used as raw materials, cuprous iodide CuI or cuprous bromide CuBr with stable properties is used as a catalyst, the quinoline skeleton-containing derivatives are directly constructed, use of toxic reagents is avoided, and the method conforms to the development concept of green chemistry; and the method has the advantages of simple operation, mild reaction conditions, good substrate universality and the like, and has huge application potential in the aspect of drug intermediate synthesis.

Designed pincer ligand supported Co(ii)-based catalysts for dehydrogenative activation of alcohols: Studies onN-alkylation of amines, α-alkylation of ketones and synthesis of quinolines

Base-metal catalystsCo1,Co2andCo3were synthesized from designed pincer ligandsL1,L2andL3having NNN donor atoms respectively.Co1,Co2andCo3were characterized by IR, UV-Vis. and ESI-MS spectroscopic studies. Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies were investigated to authenticate the molecular structures ofCo1andCo3. CatalystsCo1,Co2andCo3were utilized to study the dehydrogenative activation of alcohols forN-alkylation of amines, α-alkylation of ketones and synthesis of quinolines. Under optimized reaction conditions, a broad range of substrates including alcohols, anilines and ketones were exploited. A series of control experiments forN-alkylation of amines, α-alkylation of ketones and synthesis of quinolines were examined to understand the reaction pathway. ESI-MS spectral studies were investigated to characterize cobalt-alkoxide and cobalt-hydride intermediates. Reduction of styrene by evolved hydrogen gas during the reaction was investigated to authenticate the dehydrogenative nature of the catalysts. Probable reaction pathways were proposed forN-alkylation of amines, α-alkylation of ketones and synthesis of quinolines on the basis of control experiments and detection of reaction intermediates.