6231-03-4Relevant articles and documents
Alkali-metal ion catalysis and inhibition in nucleophilic displacement reaction of O-ethyl O-4-nitrophenyl phenylphosphonothioate with alkali-metal ethoxides
Um, Ik-Hwan,Kang, Ji-Sun,Shin, Minah
, p. 736 - 741 (2013)
A kinetic study on nucleophilic displacement reactions of O-ethyl O-4-nitrophenyl phenylphosphonothioate (an insecticide called EPN) with alkali-metal ethoxides (EtOM; M = Li, Na, K, and K/18-crown-6-ether) is reported. Dissection of pseudo-first-order rate constant (kobsd) into the second-order rate constants for the reaction of EPN with the dissociated EtO- (kEtO-) and ion-paired EtOM (kEtOM) has revealed that the reactivity increases in the order kEtOLi EtO EtONa EtOK EtOK/18-crown-6-ether, indicating that Li+ inhibits the reaction while the other M+ ions behave as a Lewis acid catalyst in the order Na+ + +. The contrasting M+ ion effects have been explained in terms of the hard and soft acids and bases (HSAB) principle, since EPN, as a polarizable P=S centered electrophile, would exert a weak interaction with Li+ (a hard acid) but a strong interaction with the 18C6-complexed K+ ion (a soft acid). M+ ions catalyze the current reaction by increasing the electrophilicity of the reaction center. EPN is less reactive than O-4-nitrophenyl diphenylphosphinothioate but is more reactive than O-4-nitrophenyl O,O-diethyl thiophosphate. Factors governing the reactivity of these P=S centered electrophiles are discussed.
Phosphacyclanes in reactions of bis(ortho-formylphenyl) phenylthioxophosphonate with diamines
Pudovik,Terentyeva,Kibardina,Pudovik,Burilov
, p. 1461 - 1462 (2014/10/15)
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Optical resolution reagent and manufacturing method of optically active amines that uses it
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Page/Page column 18, (2008/06/13)
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVEDTo provide an effective reagent for optical resolution which produce an optically active amines by resolving the (+/-)-amines and the method for producing the optically active amines characterized by using the same reagent. SOLUTION The O-alkylthiophosphoric acid represented as the following formula (1) is effective for the optical resolution of various amines.