6258-73-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING α-METHYLSTYRENATED PHENOL
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Paragraph 0035; 0036; 0078; 0079; 0084, (2017/10/14)
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing α-methyl styrenated phenol, which comprises the following steps: (a) making phenol react with α-methyl styrene (AMS) under the presence of a first acidic catalyst to obtain a first product; and (b) additionally making 1-5 equivalents of α-methyl styrene for 1 equivalent of phenol react with the first product under the presence of a second acidic catalyst to obtain a second product. The manufactured α-methyl styrenated phenol does not generate environmental damage and is economical.(a) Making phenol react with α-methyl styrene (AMS) under the presence of a first acidic catalyst(AA) Obtaining 30-50 wt% of TMPI, 1-10 wt% DMP, 5-20 wt% of cumyl phenol, 1-10 wt% of AMS trimer, and the remaining phenol(b) Additionally making the α-methyl styrene react with a first product under the presence of a second acidic catalyst(BB) Obtaining 5-50 wt% of TMPI + DMP, 2-20 wt% of cumyl phenol, 1-10 wt% of dicumene, 20-60 wt% of dicumyl phenol, and 0.1-5 wt% of AMS trimerCOPYRIGHT KIPO 2017
Calcium(II) catalyzed regioselective dehydrative cross-coupling reactions: Practical synthesis of internal alkenes and benzopyrans
Yaragorla, Srinivasarao,Pareek, Abhishek,Dada, Ravikrishna,Almansour, Abdulrahman I.,Arumugam, Natarajan
supporting information, p. 5841 - 5845 (2016/12/14)
A simple and operationally easy protocol for the regioselective synthesis of internal alkenes through a dehydrative cross-coupling and direct coupling procedure has been described using the environmentally benign Ca(II) catalyst. Several alkenes and alcohols underwent the coupling reaction under solvent-free conditions in a short time to produce the desired alkenes. This method is further extended to show the application in the synthesis of novel benzopyran molecules through a cascade strategy.
Surface reactivity of non-hydrolytic silicophosphate xerogels: A simple method to create Br?nsted or Lewis acid sites on porous supports
Styskalik, Ales,Skoda, David,Moravec, Zdenek,Barnes, Craig E.,Pinkas, Jiri
, p. 3705 - 3715 (2016/05/09)
Non-hydrolytic sol-gel reactions of silicon acetates with trimethylsilyl (TMS) esters of phosphoric and phosphonic acids produce cross-linked matrices containing homogeneous dispersions of silicate and phosphoryl groups connected together by networks of Si-O-P(=O) linkages. The condensation degrees reach 80 to 90%. Residual organic groups (10 to 20%) were reacted with a variety of compounds (H2O, Me3SiOSiMe3, POCl3, SiCl4, AlMe3, Al(NMe2)3, and AlCl3) in order to enrich the surface of these porous matrices with Br?nsted (≡P-OH) and Lewis (tetracoordinated Al) acid functional groups. The differences in the reactivity of ≡Si-OAc and ≡P-OSiMe3 groups were utilized for the selective modification at the silicon and phosphorus atoms. The reaction procedures were optimized and significantly porous silicophosphate materials with a high content of either hydroxyl groups or four-coordinated aluminium species were obtained. The activity and selectivity of prepared samples as catalysts for the dimerization of α-methylstyrene were tested. Excellent activities and moderate to very high selectivities were achieved suggesting the potential use of silicophosphate xerogels in heterogeneous catalysis.
An Eco-friendly Soft Template Synthesis of Mesostructured Silica-Carbon Nanocomposites for Acid Catalysis
Zhong, Ruyi,Peng, Li,De Clippel, Filip,Gommes, Cedric,Goderis, Bart,Ke, Xiaoxing,Van Tendeloo, Gustaaf,Jacobs, Pierre A.,Sels, Bert F.
, p. 3047 - 3058 (2015/09/22)
The synthesis of ordered mesoporous silica-carbon composites was explored by employing TEOS and sucrose as the silica and carbon precursor respectively, and the triblock copolymer F127 as a structure-directing agent via an evaporation-induced self-assembly (EISA) process. It is demonstrated that the synthesis procedures allow for control of the textural properties and final composition of these silica-carbon nanocomposites via adjustment of the effective SiO2/C weight ratio. Characterization by SAXS, N2 physisorption, HRTEM, TGA, and 13C and 29Si solid-state MAS NMR show a 2D hexagonal mesostructure with uniform large pore size ranging from 5.2 to 7.6 nm, comprising of separate carbon phases in a continuous silica phase. Ordered mesoporous silica and non-ordered porous carbon can be obtained by combustion of the pyrolyzed nanocomposites in air or etching with HF solution, respectively. Sulfonic acid groups can be readily introduced to such kind of silica-carbon nanocomposites by a standard sulfonation procedure with concentrated sulfuric acid. Excellent acid-catalytic activities and selectivities for the dimerization of styrene to produce 1,3-diphenyl-1-butene and dimerization of α-methylstyrene to unsaturated dimers were demonstrated with the sulfonated materials. Tintin and the sulfurous nanocatalysts: Sulfonic acid groups can be readily introduced to mesostructured silica-carbon nanocatalysts to reveal excellent acid-catalytic activities and selectivities for the dimerization of styrene to produce 1,3-diphenyl-1-butene and the dimerization of α-methylstyrene.
Highly efficient catalytic dimerization of styrenes via cationic Palladium(II) complexes
Choi, Ji Hye,Kwon, Jae Kwan,Rajanbabu,Lim, Hwan Jung
supporting information, p. 3633 - 3638 (2014/01/06)
A highly efficient head-to-tail dimerization of a styrene was developed using a cationic palladium(II)-catalyzed selective C-C bond forming reaction. The complex [AllylPd(PPh3)]+OTf-, which is believed to generate 'palladium hydride' (Pd-H), catalyzed the dimerization of various styrenes in excellent yields as single isomers. This Pd(II)-catalyzed reaction provides a new economical C-C bond forming method. Copyright
A kinetic model of the dimerization of α-methylstyrene in the presence of high-silica zeolite y
Balaev,Grigor'Eva,Khazipova,Kutepov,Dzhemilev
, p. 426 - 431 (2013/01/16)
The kinetics of the dimerization of α-methylstyrene in the presence of high-silica zeolite HNaY has been studied, and a nine-stage scheme of the monomer conversion has been developed. Analysis of the kinetic models developed in the form of the Langmuir-Hinshelwood relationships and in terms of the mass action law has shown that the first model more adequately describes the experimental data. The numerical values of kinetic and adsorption parameters are represented. Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2012.
Codimerisation of styrene and α-methylstyrene in the presence of zeolites
Grigor'eva,Bubennov,Khalilov,Kutepov
experimental part, p. 85 - 90 (2012/07/13)
The reaction of styrene with α-methylstyrene has been studied over Y, Beta and ZSM-12 zeolites at 80-120 °C in the presence or absence of chlorobenzene. Homo- and codimers of styrene and α-methylstyrene were the main reaction products. The yield of dimers
Amberlyst-15 in ionic liquid: An efficient and recyclable reagent for nucleophilic substitution of alcohols and hydroamination of alkenes
Qureshi, Ziyauddin S.,Deshmukh, Krishna M.,Tambade, Pawan J.,Dhake, Kishor P.,Bhanage, Bhalchandra M.
experimental part, p. 6233 - 6238 (2010/12/25)
The nucleophilic substitution reaction of secondary alcohols and hydroamination of alkenes with amides, sulfonamides, carbamates, and amines using Amberlyst-15 immobilized in [Bmim][BF4] (1-butyl-3- methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate) ionic liquid as an efficient recyclable reagent is described. The solvent effect is prominent in the reaction, and the desired substitution products are obtained in good to excellent yield. The protocol is advantageous due to the ease of handling of the reagents, the simple work-up procedure, and the environmentally benign conditions that allow effective recyclability. A facile protocol involving Amberlyst-15 in the ionic liquid [Bmim][BF4] (= 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate) has been developed for nucleophilic substitution of alcohols and hydroamination of alkenes.
Dimerization of α-methylstyrene in the presence of mordenite, aimed at preparation of transformer oils
Rustamov,Seidov,Ibragimov,Mamedbeili
scheme or table, p. 317 - 322 (2009/06/06)
Dimerization of α-methylstyrene in the presence of natural mordenite and its modified form was studied. The dependence of the yield and composition of the products on the process parameters was found. Conditions were determined for preparing linear dimers with a high selectivity.
Cyclodimerization of α-methylstyrene under homogeneous and heterogeneous acid catalysis conditions
Kirichenko,Grigor'Eva,Glazunova,Dzhemilev
experimental part, p. 306 - 310 (2010/06/19)
The cyclodimerization of α-methylstyrene in the presence of Broensted and Lewis acids was realized. The dependence of the cyclic α-methylstyrene dimer yield on the catalyst nature and structure was established. It was shown that the activity of the catalysts is determined by the strength of their acid sites, and the selectivity for the cyclic α-methylstyrene dimer depends on the nature of the anion (homogeneous acids) or the porous structure (heterogeneous catalysts). Sulfuric acid and silicophosphate exhibit the highest selectivity in the cyclodimerization of α-methylstyrene into 1,1,3-trimethyl-3-phenylindane.
