98-82-8Relevant articles and documents
On the Mechanism of Reductive Cleavage of the Carbon-Nitrogen Bond of Aliphatic Nitro Compounds with Tributyltin Hydride
Kamimura, Akio,Ono, Noboru
, p. 3629 - 3636 (1988)
Denitrohydrogenation reaction of aliphatic nitro compounds with tributyltin hydride (Bu3SnH) is accelerated in the presence of radical initiators.ESR and electrochemical measurements reveal that the reductive cleavage of the carbon-nitrogen bond proceeds not via anion radicals of nitro compounds such as SRN1 reaction but via β-scission of (tributylstannyloxy)nitroxyl radicals.The relative reactivities of tin radicals toward substituted α-nitrocumenes, α-nitroethylbenzenes, and α-nitropropiophenones exhibits excellent Hammett correlations with positive ρ values.This tendency has also been found in the reaction of benzyl halides with tin radical.These results suggest that the carbon-nitrogen bond breaking from nitroxyl radical intermediates should take place in rate-determining step for the reaction.
Gas-liquid and gas-liquid-solid catalysis in a mesh microreactor
Abdallah, Radwan,Meille, Valerie,Shaw, John,Wenn, David,De Bellefon, Claude
, p. 372 - 373 (2004)
A microstructured mesh contactor that can offer residence time of more than minutes is used for gas-liquid-solid hydrogenations and gas-liquid asymmetric hydrogenations. Applications for catalyst/chiral inductor screening and for kinetic data acquisition
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Toptschiew et al.
, p. 976; engl. Ausg. S. 929 (1955)
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HYDROGENATION OF α-METHYLSTYRENE ON MEMBRANE CATALYSTS
Lebedeva, V. I.,Gryaznov, V. M.
, p. 1018 - 1020 (1988)
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Effect of Surface Fluorination with CClF3 on Catalytic Activity of SiO2-Al2O3 for Alkylation of Benzene with Propene
Kurosaki, Akito,Okazaki, Susumu
, p. 2363 - 2367 (1990)
For surface modification, the vapor-phase fluorination of SiO2-Al2O3 with CClF3 was carried out at various temperatures ranging from 350 to 550 deg C in a conventional flow recator.It was found that surface fluorination at about 400 deg C was especially e
Protodesilylation of Arylsilanes by Visible-Light Photocatalysis
García Manche?o, Olga,Kuhlmann, Jan H.,Uygur, Mustafa
supporting information, p. 1689 - 1694 (2022/03/14)
The first visible-light-mediated photocatalytic, metal- and base-free protodesilylation of arylsilanes is presented. The C(sp2)-Si bond cleavage process is catalyzed by a 5 mol % loading of a commercially available acridinium salt upon blue-light irradiation. Two simple approaches have been identified employing either aerobic or hydrogen atom transfer cocatalytic conditions, which enable the efficient and selective desilylation of a broad variety of simple and complex arylsilanes under mild conditions.
Radical induced disproportionation of alcohols assisted by iodide under acidic conditions
Huang, Yang,Jiang, Haiwei,Li, Teng,Peng, Yang,Rong, Nianxin,Shi, Hexian,Yang, Weiran
supporting information, p. 8108 - 8115 (2021/10/29)
The disproportionation of alcohols without an additional reductant and oxidant to simultaneously form alkanes and aldehydes/ketones represents an atom-economical transformation. However, only limited methodologies have been reported, and they suffer from a narrow substrate scope or harsh reaction conditions. Herein, we report that alcohol disproportionation can proceed with high efficiency catalyzed by iodide under acidic conditions. This method exhibits high functional group tolerance including aryl alcohol derivatives with both electron-withdrawing and electron-donating groups, furan ring alcohol derivatives, allyl alcohol derivatives, and dihydric alcohols. Under the optimized reaction conditions, a 49% yield of 5-methyl furfural and a 49% yield of 2,5-diformylfuran were obtained simultaneously from 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. An initial mechanistic study suggested that the hydrogen transfer during this redox disproportionation occurred through the inter-transformation of HI and I2. Radical intermediates were involved during this reaction.
