6331-71-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
CDK INHIBITORS
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Page/Page column 87-89, (2020/11/23)
Provided is a compound represented by structural formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a stereoisomer thereof useful for treating cancer.
2-Arylamino-6-ethynylpurines are cysteine-targeting irreversible inhibitors of Nek2 kinase
Bayliss, Richard,Boxall, Kathy,Carbain, Benoit,Coxon, Christopher R.,Fry, Andrew M.,Golding, Bernard T.,Griffin, Roger J.,Hardcastle, Ian R.,Harnor, Suzannah J.,Mas-Droux, Corine,Matheson, Christopher J.,Newell, David R.,Richards, Mark W.,Sivaprakasam, Mangaleswaran,Turner, David,Cano, Céline
supporting information, p. 707 - 731 (2020/08/24)
Renewed interest in covalent inhibitors of enzymes implicated in disease states has afforded several agents targeted at protein kinases of relevance to cancers. We now report the design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 6-ethynylpurines that act as covalent inhibitors of Nek2 by capturing a cysteine residue (Cys22) close to the catalytic domain of this protein kinase. Examination of the crystal structure of the non-covalent inhibitor 3-((6-cyclohexylmethoxy-7H-purin-2-yl)amino)benzamide in complex with Nek2 indicated that replacing the alkoxy with an ethynyl group places the terminus of the alkyne close to Cys22 and in a position compatible with the stereoelectronic requirements of a Michael addition. A series of 6-ethynylpurines was prepared and a structure activity relationship (SAR) established for inhibition of Nek2. 6-Ethynyl-N-phenyl-7H-purin-2-amine [IC50 0.15 μM (Nek2)] and 4-((6-ethynyl-7H-purin-2-yl)amino)benzenesulfonamide (IC50 0.14 μM) were selected for determination of the mode of inhibition of Nek2, which was shown to be time-dependent, not reversed by addition of ATP and negated by site directed mutagenesis of Cys22 to alanine. Replacement of the ethynyl group by ethyl or cyano abrogated activity. Variation of substituents on the N-phenyl moiety for 6-ethynylpurines gave further SAR data for Nek2 inhibition. The data showed little correlation of activity with the nature of the substituent, indicating that after sufficient initial competitive binding to Nek2 subsequent covalent modification of Cys22 occurs in all cases. A typical activity profile was that for 2-(3-((6-ethynyl-9H-purin-2-yl)amino)phenyl)acetamide [IC50 0.06 μM (Nek2); GI50 (SKBR3) 2.2 μM] which exhibited >5-10-fold selectivity for Nek2 over other kinases; it also showed > 50% growth inhibition at 10 μM concentration against selected breast and leukaemia cell lines. X-ray crystallographic analysis confirmed that binding of the compound to the Nek2 ATP-binding site resulted in covalent modification of Cys22. Further studies confirmed that 2-(3-((6-ethynyl-9H-purin-2-yl)amino)phenyl)acetamide has the attributes of a drug-like compound with good aqueous solubility, no inhibition of hERG at 25 μM and a good stability profile in human liver microsomes. It is concluded that 6-ethynylpurines are promising agents for cancer treatment by virtue of their selective inhibition of Nek2. This journal is
Benzamide derivatives as protein kinase inhibitors
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Paragraph 0132; 0143-0145, (2020/09/16)
The present invention relates to a benzamide compound having protein kinase inhibitory activity, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating diseases caused by abnormal cell growth containing th
Enhanced catalytic activity of natural hematite-supported ppm levels of Pd in nitroarenes reduction
Gholinejad, Mohammad,Shojafar, Mohammad,Sansano, José M.
, p. 2033 - 2043 (2020/04/07)
In this work, Pd NPs supported on amine-modified natural hematite have been prepared and characterized. Using this simple catalyst, nitroaromatic compounds as a major cause of industrial pollution were reduced to corresponding amines with ppm levels of Pd in the presence of designer surfactant TPGS-750-M and NaBH4 at room temperature in aqueous media. Synergistic effect between hematite and Pd is responsible for the observed enhanced catalytic activity. This catalyst was recycled for at least four times with a small decrease in the activity.
COMPOUNDS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR TREATING CONDITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH NLRP ACTIVITY
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Page/Page column 441-442, (2019/02/13)
In one aspect, compounds of Formula AA, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, are featured.The variables shown in Formula AA are as defined in the claims. The compounds of formula AA are NLRP3 activity modulators and, as such, can be used in the treatment of metabolic disorders (e.g. Type 2 diabetes, atherosclerosis, obesity or gout), a disease of the central nervous system (e.g. Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis or Parkinson's disease), lung disease (e.g. asthma, COPD or pulmonary idiopathic fibrosis), liver disease (e.g. NASH syndrome, viral hepatitis or cirrhosis), pancreatic disease (e.g. acute pancreatitis or chronic pancreatitis), kidney disease (e.g. acute kidney injury or chronic kidney injury), intestinal disease (e.g. Crohn's disease or Ulcerative Colitis), skin disease (e.g. psoriasis), musculoskeletal disease (e.g. scleroderma), a vessel disorder (e.g. giant cell arteritis), a disorder of the bones (e.g. osteoarthritis, osteoporosis or osteopetrosis disorders), eye disease (e.g. glaucoma or macular degeneration), a disease caused by viral infection (e.g. HIV or AIDS), an autoimmune disease (e.g. Rheumatoid Arthritis, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus or Autoimmune Thyroiditis), cancer or aging.
COMPOUNDS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR TREATING CONDITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH NLRP ACTIVITY
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Page/Page column 390; 391, (2019/02/13)
In one aspect, compounds of Formula AA, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, are featured. The variables shown in Formula AA are as defined in the claims. The compounds of formula AA are NLRP3 activity modulators and, as such, can be used in the treatment of metabolic disorders (e.g. Type 2 diabetes, atherosclerosis, obesity or gout), a disease of the central nervous system (e.g. Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis or Parkinson's disease), lung disease (e.g. asthma, COPD or pulmonary idiopathic fibrosis), liver disease (e.g. NASH syndrome, viral hepatitis or cirrhosis), pancreatic disease (e.g. acute pancreatitis or chronic pancreatitis), kidney disease (e.g. acute kidney injury or chronic kidney injury), intestinal disease (e.g. Crohn's disease or Ulcerative Colitis), skin disease (e.g. psoriasis), musculoskeletal disease (e.g. scleroderma), a vessel disorder (e.g. giant cell arteritis), a disorder of the bones (e.g. osteoarthritis, osteoporosis or osteopetrosis disorders), eye disease (e.g. glaucoma or macular degeneration), a disease caused by viral infection (e.g. HIV or AIDS), an autoimmune disease (e.g. Rheumatoid Arthritis, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus or Autoimmune Thyroiditis), cancer or aging.
SULPHONAMIDES AND COMPOSITIONS THEREOF FOR TREATING CONDITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH NLRP ACTIVITY
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Page/Page column 471; 472, (2019/05/10)
In one aspect, compounds of Formula AA, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, are featured: wherein the variables shown in Formula AA can be as defined anywhere herein. Compounds AA are modulators of NLRP1 and/or NLRP3
Pyrrolopyrimidine compound, pharmaceutical composition containing thereof, and preparation method and applications
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Paragraph 0295-0296; 0300-0302, (2019/11/29)
The invention relates to a pyrrolopyrimidine compound represented by formula I, a pharmaceutical composition containing thereof, and a preparation method and applications in preventing or treating Weel protein kinase related diseases.
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 2-phenyl pyrimidine derivatives as potent Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitors
Li, Xinyu,Shi, Binyu,Teng, Yu,Cheng, Yu,Yang, Huizhu,Li, Jiurong,Wang, Lianjian,He, Siying,You, Qidong,Xiang, Hua
supporting information, p. 294 - 299 (2019/03/02)
BTK is an effective target for the treatment of B-cell malignant tumors and autoimmune diseases. In this work, a series of 2-phenyl pyrimidine derivatives were prepared and their preliminary in vitro activities on B-cell leukemia cells as well as the BTK enzyme were determined. The results showed that compound 11g displayed the best inhibitory activity on BTK with an inhibition rate of 82.76% at 100 nM and excellent anti-proliferation activity on three B-cell leukemia lines (IC50 = 3.66 μM, 6.98 μM, and 5.39 μM against HL60, Raji and Ramos, respectively). Besides, the flow cytometry analysis results indicated that 11g inhibited the proliferation of the Raji cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner, and blocked the Ramos cells at the G0/G1 phase, which is in accordance with the positive control ibrutinib. The mechanism investigation demonstrated that 11g could inhibit the phosphorylation of BTK and its downstream substrate phospholipase γ2 (PLCγ2). All these results showed that 11g was a promising lead compound that merited further optimization as a novel class of BTK inhibitor for the treatment of B-cell lymphoblastic leukemia.
2-phenylpyrimidine compounds, preparation method and medical application
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Paragraph 0097; 0098; 0099, (2018/06/15)
The invention belongs to the field of medicines and particularly relates to 2-phenylpyrimidine compounds and pharmacologically-acceptable salts thereof and an isotope marker. The invention also discloses a pharmaceutical composition containing the substances and application of the pharmaceutical composition for treating diseases related with protein kinase activity, such as cancer and inflammation. (The formula is shown in the description).
