64330-80-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Fast Addition of s-Block Organometallic Reagents to CO2-Derived Cyclic Carbonates at Room Temperature, Under Air, and in 2-Methyltetrahydrofuran
Elorriaga, David,de la Cruz-Martínez, Felipe,Rodríguez-álvarez, María Jesús,Lara-Sánchez, Agustín,Castro-Osma, José Antonio,García-álvarez, Joaquín
, p. 2084 - 2092 (2021/04/02)
Fast addition of highly polar organometallic reagents (RMgX/RLi) to cyclic carbonates (derived from CO2 as a sustainable C1 synthon) has been studied in 2-methyltetrahydrofuran as a green reaction medium or in the absence of external volatile organic solvents, at room temperature, and in the presence of air/moisture. These reaction conditions are generally forbidden with these highly reactive main-group organometallic compounds. The correct stoichiometry and nature of the polar organometallic alkylating or arylating reagent allows straightforward synthesis of: highly substituted tertiary alcohols, β-hydroxy esters, or symmetric ketones, working always under air and at room temperature. Finally, an unprecedented one-pot/two-step hybrid protocol is developed through combination of an Al-catalyzed cycloaddition of CO2 and propylene oxide with the concomitant fast addition of RLi reagents to the in situ and transiently formed cyclic carbonate, thus allowing indirect conversion of CO2 into the desired highly substituted tertiary alcohols without need for isolation or purification of any reaction intermediates.
Electrochemical esterification reaction of alkynes with diols: Via cleavage of carbon-carbon triple bonds without catalyst and oxidant
Cheng, Hui-Hui,Gao, Hui,Li, Pin-Hua,Shen, Hui-Zhi,Wang, Pei-Long
supporting information, p. 6783 - 6791 (2020/11/09)
A novel electrochemical esterification of alkynes for the synthesis of esters was developed in which diols and their derivatives were used as the partners. This method is green as it is catalyst-free, oxidant-free, and additive-free and shows atom-economy. This is the first example of an electrochemical reaction via cleavage of carbon-carbon triple bonds. Meanwhile, this is also the first example of a carbon-carbon triple bond cleavage reaction of alkynes with diols. This journal is
Dabigatran etexilate derivative and pharmaceutical use thereof
-
Paragraph 0350; 0356-0357, (2019/07/04)
The invention discloses a compound shown as formula (II), a hydrate, isomer, solvate, prodrug or a mixture thereof, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The invention also discloses a pharmaceutical composition and a combination preparation containing the compounds as active ingredients, and use of the compounds, the pharmaceutical composition and the combination preparation as thrombininhibitors.
Practical: In situ -generation of phosphinite ligands for palladium-catalyzed carbonylation of (hetero)aryl bromides forming esters
Wang, Lin,Neumann, Helfried,Spannenberg, Anke,Beller, Matthias
supporting information, p. 7469 - 7472 (2017/07/12)
An effective method for alkoxycarbonylation of (hetero)aryl bromides is developed in the presence of in situ-generated phosphinite ligands tBu2POR (R = nBu, nPr, Et or Me). For this purpose commercially available tBu2PCl was used as the pre-ligand in the presence of different alcohols. For the first time cross coupling reactions with two alcohols-one generating the ligand, the other used as substrate-were developed. Through this method, ligand optimization can be performed in a more efficient manner and the desired products could be obtained with good yields and selectivity.
Palladium on Carbon-Catalyzed Chemoselective Oxygen Oxidation of Aromatic Acetals
Yasukawa, Naoki,Asai, Shota,Kato, Maho,Monguchi, Yasunari,Sajiki, Hironao,Sawama, Yoshinari
supporting information, p. 5604 - 5607 (2016/11/17)
The development of an unprecedented chemoselective transformation has contributed to forming a novel synthetic process for target molecules. Chemoselective oxidation of aromatic acetals has been accomplished using a reusable palladium on carbon catalyst under atmospheric oxygen conditions to form ester derivatives with tolerance of aliphatic acetals and ketals.
Facile and efficient synthesis of hydroxyalkyl esters from cyclic acetals through aerobic photo-oxidation using anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid
Yamaguchi, Tomoaki,Kudo, Yasuhisa,Hirashima, Shin-ichi,Yamaguchi, Eiji,Tada, Norihiro,Miura, Tsuyoshi,Itoh, Akichika
, p. 1973 - 1975 (2015/03/18)
Abstract A convenient metal-free oxidation protocol of various cyclic acetals with molecular oxygen and anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid under visible light irradiation by a fluorescent lamp afforded their corresponding hydroxyalkyl esters.
Metal-free, room-temperature, radical alkoxycarbonylation of aryldiazonium salts through visible-light photoredox catalysis
Guo, Wei,Lu, Liang-Qiu,Wang, Yue,Wang, Ya-Ni,Chen, Jia-Rong,Xiao, Wen-Jing
supporting information, p. 2265 - 2269 (2015/02/19)
The first radical alkoxycarboxylation of aryldiazonium salts using CO gas through visible-light-induced photoredox catalysis (16 W blue LEDs) has been developed. This reaction is entirely metal-free, is carried out at room temperature with a low loading of an organic dye as a photocatalyst (0.5 mol%), and provides a wide range of arylcarboxylic acid esters in high yields. Importantly, this photocatalytic system can be successfully extended to other carboxylation reactions.
Towards a sustainable synthesis of aniline-derived amides using an indirect chemoenzymatic process: Challenges and successes
Lal, Samridhi,Snape, Timothy J.
, p. 1609 - 1615 (2014/01/06)
A general, catalytic and sustainable synthesis of amides has been targeted which utilises a chemoenzymatic step to generate an activated amide coupling partner in situ. A screen of a series of known activating agents was performed and the successful agents taken forward to determine their utility in such a one-pot enzyme-catalysed process. In these studies, a new chemoselective reagent ((isopropylideneamino) 2-phenylacetate) has been identified, which demonstrates excellent selectivity for the acylation of primary anilines over secondary anilines, unlike the more conventional acid chloride equivalent, which is unselective. The development of a chemoenzymatic synthesis of 2-hydroxyethyl benzoates (ethylene glycol mono-benzoate esters) has also been achieved.
Oxidative cross-esterification of dithiolanes with alcohols through a cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC)/deprotection sequence
Fu, Liang,Yao, Chang-Jiang,Chang, Ning-Jie,Chen, Jia-Rong,Lu, Liang-Qiu,Xiao, Wen-Jing
supporting information; experimental part, p. 506 - 508 (2012/01/15)
An unprecedented oxidative cross-esterification in an equimolar mixture of dithiolanes, alcohols and water through a CDC/deprotection sequence has been developed. The reaction itself features simple experimental procedures under very mild conditions and offers a new strategic protocol for the direct and efficient synthesis of structurally diverse esters.
Rate-acceleration in gold-nanocluster-catalyzed aerobic oxidative esterification using 1,2- and 1,3-diols and their derivatives
Yasukawa, Tomohiro,Miyamura, Hiroyuki,Kobayashi, Shu
experimental part, p. 621 - 627 (2011/10/12)
Aerobic oxidation of aldehydes to 1,2- and 1,3-diol monoesters was catalyzed by polymer-incarcerated gold nanoclusters under ambient conditions. The esterification proceeded much faster with 1,2- and 1,3-diols and their derivatives rather than with methanol. Magnum PI: Gold-nanocluster catalysts, PI-Au, that were immobilized on polystyrene-based polymers with cross-linking moieties, were used to catalyze the syntheses of 1,2 and 1,3-diol monoesters and their derivatives from aldehydes. The effect of neighboring-group participation in the esterification reaction is also described. Copyright
