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PRECOCENE II is a chemical compound that acts as an anti-juvenile hormone found in plants. It is known for its ability to induce reversible precocious metamorphosis and sterilization in insects by suppressing the function of the corpora allata gland. This crystalline solid has significant applications in various industries due to its unique properties.

644-06-4

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644-06-4 Usage

Uses

Used in Agricultural Industry:
PRECOCENE II is used as a pest control agent for managing insect populations. By inducing precocious metamorphosis and sterilization in insects, it helps in reducing their numbers and preventing damage to crops. This application reason is particularly useful in integrated pest management strategies, where chemical control is combined with other methods to achieve more sustainable and environmentally friendly agricultural practices.
Used in Research and Development:
PRECOCENE II is used as a research tool in the field of entomology and insect physiology. It helps scientists study the effects of juvenile hormones on insect development and reproduction, leading to a better understanding of insect biology and the development of novel pest control strategies.
Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
PRECOCENE II is used as a potential therapeutic agent for treating conditions related to hormonal imbalances. Its ability to suppress the function of the corpora allata gland, which is responsible for producing juvenile hormones, makes it a promising candidate for developing drugs that can help regulate hormone levels in humans.

Synthesis Reference(s)

Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry, 25, p. 871, 1988 DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570250333Synthetic Communications, 20, p. 1347, 1990 DOI: 10.1080/00397919008052847Tetrahedron Letters, 32, p. 7251, 1991 DOI: 10.1016/0040-4039(91)80489-S

Safety Profile

Questionable carcinogen with experimental carcinogenic data. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 644-06-4 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 6,4 and 4 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 0 and 6 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 644-06:
(5*6)+(4*4)+(3*4)+(2*0)+(1*6)=64
64 % 10 = 4
So 644-06-4 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C13H16O3/c1-13(2)6-5-9-7-11(14-3)12(15-4)8-10(9)16-13/h5-8H,1-4H3

644-06-4SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 16, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 16, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name precocene II

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names Precocene 2

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:644-06-4 SDS

644-06-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers

A quick, clean and green synthesis of methylenedioxyprecocene and other chromenes over basic montmorillonite K10 clay

Dintzner, Matthew R.,Lyons, Thomas W.,Akroush, Michael H.,Wucka, Paul,Rzepka, Adam T.

, p. 785 - 788 (2005)

The microwave-assisted, clay-catalyzed condensation of sesamol and other phenols with 3-methyl-2-butenal to give methylenedioxyprecocene 3 and other chromenes, is described.

Efficient Synthesis of Chromenes from Vinyl o -Quinone Methides via a Bronsted Acid Catalyzed Electrocyclization Process

Liu, Si-Jia,Jiang, Xiao-Li,Wu, Shu-Fang,Tu, Man-Su,Mei, Guang-Jian,Shi, Feng

, p. 2416 - 2422 (2018/05/03)

An efficient approach for the synthesis of chromene derivatives from vinyl o -quinone methides was established via a Bronsted acid catalyzed electrocyclization. By using this methodology, a series of structurally diversified chromenes was synthesized in a highly atom-economic and environmentally benign manner with generally good to excellent yields (up to 98% yield). This reaction will not only provide an efficient method for the construction of chromene scaffolds, but also enrich the research area of o -quinone methides.

Boronic acid/Br?nsted acid co-catalyst systems for the synthesis of 2: H -chromenes from phenols and α,β-unsaturated carbonyls

Dimakos, Victoria,Singh, Tishaan,Taylor, Mark S.

, p. 6703 - 6711 (2016/07/21)

Protocols for the synthesis of substituted 2H-chromenes from α,β-unsaturated carbonyls and phenols are described. Optimal combinations of arylboronic acids and Br?nsted acids have been identified, such that both can be employed in catalytic quantities to accelerate these condensations. The method has been used to synthesize a variety of substituted 2H-chromenes, as well as photochromic naphthopyrans. The use of pentafluorophenylboronic acid and diphenylphosphinic acid enabled an expansion of the electrophile scope to include α,β-unsaturated ketones. Hall's 'phase-switching' of boronic acids has been exploited to achieve the separation of the two co-catalysts from unpurified reaction mixtures by a simple liquid-liquid extraction.

Molecular iodine catalyst promoted synthesis of chromans and 4-aryl-3,4-dihydrobenzopyran-2-ones via [3+3] cyclocoupling

Naik, Mayuri M.,Kamat, Durga P.,Tilve, Santosh G.,Kamat, Vijayendra P.

, p. 5221 - 5233 (2014/07/08)

Molecular iodine as an inexpensive catalyst is described in the construction of 2-substituted or 2,2-disubstituted chromans and 4-aryl-3,4-dihydrobenzopyran-2-ones via [3+3] cyclocoupling. For the synthesis of chromans, phenols and allylic alcohols were refluxed in chloroform in presence of 20 mol % I2 while [3+3] cyclocoupling of phenols and cinnamic acids proceeded to give 4-aryl-3,4-dihydrobenzopyran-2-ones using 30 mol % I2. Later reaction occurs via a tandem hydroarylation- esterification process at 120-130°C under solvent free conditions. Chromans were obtained in 20-92% yields and substituted 4-aryl-3,4-dihydrobenzopyran-2- ones were obtained in 5-85% yields.

Molecular iodine catalyst promoted synthesis of chromans and 4-aryl-3,4-dihydrobenzopyran-2-ones via [3+3] cyclocoupling

Naik, Mayuri M.,Kamat, Durga P.,Tilve, Santosh G.,Kamat, Vijayendra P.

, p. 5221 - 5233 (2014/12/10)

Molecular iodine as an inexpensive catalyst is described in the construction of 2-substituted or 2,2-disubstituted chromans and 4-aryl-3,4-dihydrobenzopyran-2-ones via [3+3] cyclocoupling. For the synthesis of chromans, phenols and allylic alcohols were refluxed in chloroform in presence of 20 mol % I2while [3+3] cyclocoupling of phenols and cinnamic acids proceeded to give 4-aryl-3,4-dihydrobenzopyran-2-ones using 30 mol % I2. Later reaction occurs via a tandem hydroarylation-esterification process at 120-130 °C under solvent free conditions. Chromans were obtained in 20-92% yields and substituted 4-aryl-3,4-dihydrobenzopyran-2-ones were obtained in 5-85% yields.

Enantioselective reduction of 4-chromanone and its derivatives by selected filamentous fungi

Janeczko, Tomasz,Dmochowska-Gladysz, Jadwiga,Szumny, Antoni,Kostrzewa-Suslow, Edyta

, p. 278 - 282 (2013/10/22)

Biotransformation of 4-chromanone and its derivatives in the cultures of three biocatalysts: Didymosphaeria igniaria, Coryneum betulinum and Chaetomium sp. is presented. The biocatalysts were chosen due to their capability of enantiospecific reduction of low-molecular-weight ketones (acetophenone and its derivatives and α- and β-tetralone). The substrates were reduced to the respective S-alcohols with high enantiomeric excesses, according to the Prelog's rule. In the culture of Chaetomium sp. after longer biotransformation time an inversion of configuration of the formed alcohols was also observed. The highest yield of transformation was observed for 6-methyl-4-chromanone. In all the tested cultures, the higher was the molecular weight of a chromanone, the lower conversion percent was observed.

Ph3PAuNTf2 as a superior catalyst for the selective synthesis of 2H-chromenes: Application to the concise synthesis of benzopyran natural products

Lykakis, Ioannis N.,Efe, Christina,Gryparis, Charis,Stratakis, Manolis

experimental part, p. 2334 - 2338 (2011/06/20)

Ph3PAuNTf2 (≈1 mol-%) catalyzes the selective cycloisomerization of substituted aryl propargyl ethers into 2H-chromenes in excellent yields. Benzofuran byproducts are formed only in the case of electron-deficient arenes, in up to 7% relative yield. The Ph 3PAuNTf2-catalyzed cyclization of aryl propargyl ethers was applied as a key step to the concise synthesis of the naturally occurring benzopyrans seselin, xanthyletin, precocenes I and II, 8-(3′,3′- dimethylallyl)wenteria chromene, and 2,2-dimethyl-8-prenylchromene-6-propenoic acid. Ph3PAuNTf2 is a general, highly efficient, and product-selective catalyst for the clean synthesis of 2H-chromenes from the cycloisomerization of aryl propargyl ethers.The Ph3PAuNTf 2-catalyzed cyclization was applied as a key step in the synthesis of several benzopyran-bearing naturally occurring substances. Copyright

Direct, regioselective synthesis of 2,2-dimethyl-2H-chromenes. Total syntheses of octandrenolone and precocenes I and II

Adler, Marc J.,Baldwin, Steven W.

supporting information; experimental part, p. 5075 - 5079 (2009/12/01)

Herein is reported an efficient method for the synthesis of 2,2-dimethyl-2H-chromenes in a single step from the corresponding phenol and 3-methyl-2-butenal via microwave irradiation in CDCl3. This protocol features a mild reaction environment (neutral, no added catalyst) which yields regioselective formation of the chromene and displays tolerance toward acid- and base-sensitive protecting groups.

Phenylboronic acid-mediated synthesis of 2H-Chromenes

Chauder, Brian A.,Lopes, Claudio C.,Lopes, Rosangela S. C.,Da Silva, Alcides J. M.,Snieckus, Victor

, p. 279 - 282 (2007/10/03)

Condensation of phenols with but-2-enal and 3-methyl-but-2-enal in the presence of phenylboronic acid in acetic acid-toluene solution leads to substituted and condensed 2H-chromenes, constituting a mild and advantageous complement to classical routes for this class of heterocycles.

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