6734-91-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
The site-selectivity and mechanism of Pd-catalyzed C(sp2)-H arylation of simple arenes
Kim, Daeun,Choi, Geunho,Kim, Weonjeong,Kim, Dongwook,Kang, Youn K.,Hong, Soon Hyeok
, p. 363 - 373 (2021/01/14)
Control over site-selectivity is a critical challenge for practical application of catalytic C-H functionalization reactions in organic synthesis. Despite the seminal breakthrough of the Pd-catalyzed C(sp2)-H arylation of simple arenes via a concerted metalation-deprotonation (CMD) pathway in 2006, understanding the site-selectivity of the reaction still remains elusive. Here, we have comprehensively investigated the scope, site-selectivity, and mechanism of the Pd-catalyzed direct C-H arylation reaction of simple arenes. Counterintuitively, electron-rich arenes preferably undergo meta-arylation without the need for a specifically designed directing group, whereas electron-deficient arenes bearing fluoro or cyano groups exhibit high ortho-selectivity and electron-deficient arenes bearing bulky electron-withdrawing groups favor the meta-product. Comprehensive mechanistic investigations through a combination of kinetic measurements and stoichiometric experiments using arylpalladium complexes have revealed that the Pd-based catalytic system works via a cooperative bimetallic mechanism, not the originally proposed monometallic CMD mechanism, regardless of the presence of a strongly coordinating L-type ligand. Notably, the transmetalation step, which is influenced by a potassium cation, is suggested as the selectivity-determining step.
Reactions of Selenurane with Alcohols, Thiols and Selenol. A Quest for Formation of a New ?-Selenurane , or
Sato, Soichi,Furukawa, Naomichi
, p. 889 - 892 (2007/10/02)
Bis(2,2'-biphenylylene)selenurane readily reacts with various alcohols, phenols, thiols and selenol to give ligand coupling or ipso-substitution products under mild conditions via a two-step mechanism involving a ?-selenurane , and or corresponding selenonium salts as intermediates.
REACTIONS AND MECHANISM OF BIS(2,2'-BIPHENYLYLENE)-SULFURANE WITH THE REAGENTS HAVING HYDROXYL GROUP.
Sato, Soichi,Matsunaga, Yoshi,Kitagawa, Makiko,Furukawa, Naomichi
, p. 447 - 448 (2007/10/02)
Bis(2,2'-biphenylylene)sulfurane reacts readily with various alcohols, phenols, and thiols to give ligand coupling or ipso-substitution products under mild cocnditions via a two-step mechanism involving a ?-sulfuranes or corresponding sulfonium salts as intermediates.
