68892-07-9Relevant articles and documents
New mixed-ligand ReV complexes with bis(2-mercaptoethyl) sulfide and functionalized thioimidazolyl ligands
Palma, Elisa,Correia, Joao D. G.,Domingos, Angela,Santos, Isabel
, p. 2402 - 2407 (2007/10/03)
The preparation of the mixed-ligand ReV complexes [Re(O)(κ3-SSS)(κ1-Simz)] (1), [Re(O)(κ3-SSS)(κ1-Simz)]·HCl (2) and [Re(O)(κ3-SSS)(κ1-SimzCOGlyGly)] (3) are described. These [3+1] type compounds are stabilized by tridentate bis(2-mercaptoethyl) sulfide (HSSSH) and by monodentate functionalized thioimidazolyl ligands. Complexes 1, 2 and 3 were fully characterized by IR and 1H NMR spectroscopy, and by X-ray diffraction analysis in the case of 1 and 2. In complexes 1 and 2 the Re atom is five-coordinate, presenting a distorted square pyramidal coordination geometry. Based on the angular structural parameter, τ, this distortion lies towards a trigonal bipyramidal geometry (τ = 0.40, 1; τ = 0.46, 2). Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2002.
Convenient Synthesis of Methyl 1-Methyl-2,4-dibromo-5-imidazolecarboxylate
O'Connell, John F.,Parquette, Jonathan,Yelle, William E.,Wang, Wilhelm,Rapoport, Henry
, p. 767 - 771 (2007/10/02)
Three syntheses of methyl 1-methyl-2,4-dibromo-5-imidazolecarboxylate (8) are presented.One proceeds from sarcosine via ring closure, bromination, and desulfurization.The second uses N-methylimidazole, polybromination, and selective halogen-metal interchange.The third and most efficient and preparatively useful route begins with diaminomaleonitrile (13).Ring closure with triethyl orthoformate followed by methylation and hydrolysis affords 1-methyl-4,5-imidazoledicarboxylic acid (16).Regioselective decarboxylation followed by esterification yields methyl 1-methyl-5-imidazolecarboxylate (18).Subsequent dibromination gives the completely substituted imidazole 8.The primary purification in this sequence is fractional sublimation of 18 after the esterification step.An overall yield of 26percent is achieved from diaminomaleonitrile (13) to methyl 1-methyl-2,4-dibromo-5-imidazolecarboxylate (8), which is a key intermediate for the synthesis of tricyclic imidazo cooked food mutagens.