68965-62-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
SELECTIVE PHOSPHATASE INHIBITORS BASED ON ILLUDALIC ACID
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Page/Page column 54; 57-58, (2022/02/09)
The present disclosure provides novel selective phosphatase inhibitor compounds based on illudalic acid. The present disclosure provides a streamlined method of synthesizing illudalic acid and a method for synthesizing phosphatase inhibitor compounds. The method of this invention provides convergent benzannulation of β-keto amides and esters, followed by a one-pot reduction / hydrolysis sequence. The concise synthetic approach provided by this invention enables rapid assembly of illudalog compounds of this invention that are potent protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor-type D (PTPRD) inhibitors.
Synthesis of illudalic acid and analogous phosphatase inhibitors
Ahmed, Kh Tanvir,Barrios, Amy M.,Batsomboon, Paratchata,Dudley, Gregory B.,Fulo, Harvey F.,Gaston, Robert,Rueb, Nicole J.
supporting information, p. 10596 - 10600 (2021/12/27)
Developing an efficient, concise synthesis of the fungal natural product illudalic acid has been a long-standing challenge, made more pressing by the recent discovery that illudalic acid and analogs are selective phosphatase inhibitors. Syntheses of illudalic acid have become progressively more efficient over the decades yet remain strategically grounded in a 17-step synthesis reported in 1977. Here we validate a two-step process—convergent [4 + 2] benzannulation and one-pot coordinated functional group manipulations—for preparing the key trifunctional pharmacophore of illudalic acid. The modular building blocks are readily available in 2-3 steps, for a longest linear sequence (LLS) of 5 steps to illudalic acid from 3,3-dimethylcyclopentanone. A small collection of analogous indanes and tetralins featuring the same pharmacophore were prepared by a similar route. These compounds potently and selectively inhibit the human leukocyte common antigen-related (LAR) subfamily of protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs). Evidence supporting a postulated covalent ligation mechanism is provided herein.
Structure-activity relationship study of non-steroidal NPC1L1 ligands identified through cell-based assay using pharmacological chaperone effect as a readout
Karaki, Fumika,Ohgane, Kenji,Fukuda, Hiromitsu,Nakamura, Masahiko,Dodo, Kosuke,Hashimoto, Yuichi
, p. 3587 - 3609 (2014/07/07)
Niemann-Pick type C1-like 1 (NPC1L1) is an intestinal cholesterol transporter that is known to be the target of the cholesterol absorption inhibitor ezetimibe. We previously discovered steroidal NPC1L1 ligands by using a novel cell-based assay that employs pharmacological chaperone effect as a readout. Those steroid derivatives bound to a site different from both the sterol-binding domain and the ezetimibe-binding site, implying that they may be a novel class of NPC1L1 inhibitors with a distinct mode of action. As an extension of that work, we aimed here to find non-steroidal NPC1L1 ligands, which may be better candidates for clinical application than steroidal ligands, by using the same assay to screen our focused library of ligands for liver X receptor (LXR), a nuclear receptor that recognizes oxysterols as endogenous ligands. Here we describe identification of a novel class of NPC1L1 ligands with a ring-fused quinolinone scaffold, and an analysis of the structure-activity relationships of their derivatives as NPC1L1 ligands.
CuI/amino acid-catalyzed coupling and cyclization of β-bromo-α, β-unsaturated amides with terminal alkynes leading to (3Z)-3- alkylidenepyrrol-1-ones
Son, Jong Ik,Cho, Chan Sik,Choi, Heung-Jin
, p. 380 - 386 (2013/07/26)
β-Bromo-α,β-unsaturated amides are coupled and cyclized with terminal alkynes in DMF at 110 °C in the presence of a catalytic amount of CuI and amino acid along with a base to give the corresponding (3Z)-3-alkylidenepyrrol-1-ones in moderate to good yield
Palladium-catalyzed carbonylative cyclization of β-Bromo-α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acids leading to maleic anhydrides
Bae, Yeon Kyu,Cho, Chan Sik
, p. 1848 - 1850 (2013/09/12)
β-Bromo-α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids are carbonylatively cyclized under carbon monoxide pressure in acetic acid in the presence of a catalytic amount of a palladium catalyst along with a base to give the corresponding maleic anhydrides in high yields. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York.
Pd/C-Catalyzed coupling and cyclization of β-bromo-α,β- unsaturated carboxylic acids with terminal alkynes leading to alkylidenefuranones
Cho, Chan Sik,Kim, Hyo Bo
scheme or table, p. 3264 - 3267 (2011/10/02)
Palladium-catalyzed coupling of β-bromo-α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids with terminal alkynes and subsequent regioselective 5-exo-dig cyclization produces (Z)-alkylidenefuranones in good yields.
Easy and efficient copper-catalyzed synthesis of bicyclic pyrimidinones under mild conditions
Guo, Qi,Yang, Haijun,Liu, Hongxia,Jiang, Yuyang,Fu, Hua
supporting information; experimental part, p. 2611 - 2616 (2010/11/24)
A simple and efficient copper-catalyzed method has been developed for synthesis of bicyclic pyrimidinones containing six-, seven-, eight-membered rings under mild conditions. The protocol uses readily available 2-bromocycloalk-1-enecarboxylic acids, amidines, and guanidines as the starting materials, copper-catalyzed cascade couplings provide the corresponding bicyclic pyrimidinones without addition of any ligand or additive, and the method is of economical and practical advantages. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart New York.
Chemoselective benzylic C-H activations for the preparation of condensed N-heterocycles
Ren, Hongjun,Knochel, Paul
, p. 3462 - 3465 (2007/10/03)
Buttoning up: A chemoselective domino reaction including one or two successive C-H activations serves to convert a range of readily available N-arylpyrroles into complex polycondensed N-heterocycles. The reaction is catalyzed by Pd(OAc)2 (5 mol%), and p-Tol3P (10 mol%) is added as the ligand (see scheme; Tol = tolyl).
Concise synthesis of tetrahydrophenanthridone by palladium reagent
Harayama, Takashi,Toko, Hiroko,Nishioka, Hiromi,Abe, Hitoshi,Takeuchi, Yasuo
, p. 541 - 546 (2007/10/03)
Heck reaction of N-(2-halophenyl)-N-methyl-1-cyclohexene-1carboxamide (1) and 2-bromo-N-methyl-N-phenyl-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxamide (4) using a palladium reagent under several reaction conditions was examined. Reaction of 4 using Pd(OAc)2, DPPP, and Bu3P afforded tetrahydrophenanthridone (5) in excellent yield.
The Reactivity of 2-Substituted Cyclohex-1-enecarboxylic Acid With Diazodiphenylmethane in Various Alcohols
Uscumlic, Gordana S.,Krstic, Vera V.,Muskatirovic, Milan D.
, p. 999 - 1002 (2007/10/02)
The reactivities of 2-substituted cyclohex-1-enecarboxylic acids with diazodiphenylmethane in several alcohols were investigated.The rate data for these acids were correlated with a simple Hammett equation by means of the ?p constants.The transmission of polar effects through the double bond, in terms of polar susceptibility constant ρ, has been discussed.For the reactions of a given acid in the various alcohols, the log k and ρ values were correlated through multiple regression on appropriate solvent parameters.The results obtained for 2-substituted cyclohex-1-enecarboxylic acids were compared with the results for ortho-substituted benzoic acids under the same experimental conditions.
