6926-50-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Tetrazole-substituted five, six, and seven-membered cyclic amines bearing perfluoroalkyl groups - Efficient synthesis by azido-ugi reaction
Shmatova, Olga I.,Nenajdenko, Valentine G.
, p. 6397 - 6403 (2013)
The application of perfluoroalkylated cyclic imines in azido-Ugi reactions was studied. It was shown that the reaction allows access to five-, six- and seven-membered perfluoroalkylated cyclic amines connected to a tetrazole ring. The scope and limitations of this approach are discussed. When benzyl isocyanide was used in the azido-Ugi reaction, it was shown that the tetrazole products could easily be debenzylated by catalytic hydrogenation to form 1H-tetrazoles in excellent yields. Copyright
The unexpected but predictable tetrazole packing in flexible 1-benzyl-1H-tetrazole
Spencer, John,Patel, Hiren,Deadman, John J.,Palmer, Rex A.,Male, Louise,Coles, Simon J.,Uzoh, Ogaga G.,Price, Sarah L.
, p. 6441 - 6446,6 (2012)
The crystal structure of 1-benzyl-1H-tetrazole, C8H 8N4, was undertaken to study the geometry and intermolecular interactions of the (1-substituted) 1H-tetrazole moiety. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21 with unit cell dimensions a = 7.6843(5), b = 5.5794(4), c = 9.4459(7) A, β = 100.949(4)°, V = 397.61(5) A3, Z = 2, density (calculated) = 1.338 gcm-3. The packing of the molecules in the crystal structure is dominated by a number of weak intermolecular hydrogen bonds of the type CH...N and CH...C. This results in segregated infinite S-shaped layers of phenyl and tetrazole rings where each tetrazole ring is coordinated by six others. There are no π...π interactions. A group developing crystal structure prediction methods for highly flexible molecules was challenged to predict this Z′ = 1 crystal structure from the chemical diagram. The experimental structure was found, having essentially the same lattice energy (ΔElatt ～0.1 kJmol-1) as the most stable computationally generated structure, which had the expected π...π interaction and no segregation of tetrazole rings. The successful crystal structure prediction confirms that the intra and intermolecular interactions of the tetrazole group can be adequately represented by single molecule ab initio-based methods, which represent the electrostatic effects of the lone pairs and π electron density. The predicted structure provided a starting model, which was easily refined in SHELXL-97, providing indisputable proof that it is an accurate reproduction of the crystal structure. This journal is
New family of polydentate tetrazole-pyrazoline ligands prepared by the azido-Ugi reaction
Gorbacheva, Anastasia M.,Krutov, Ivan A.,Vorozhtsov, Nikolay I.,Khrustalev, Victor N.,Nenajdenko, Valentine G.
, p. 48 - 50 (2021)
A new family of ligands containing fragments of tetrazole and pyrazoline was prepared in one step by the efficient azido-Ugi reaction of N-(arylidene)pyrazolinium salts with isocyanides and sodium azide in up to 86% yield. The utility of the ligands was demonstrated by the synthesis of coordination complexes with Cu and Pd.
Copper coordinated-poly(α-amino acid) decorated on magnetite graphene oxide as an efficient heterogeneous magnetically recoverable catalyst for the selective synthesis of 5- and 1-substituted tetrazoles from various sources: A comparative study
Kazemnejadi, Milad,Mahmoudi, Boshra,Sharafi, Zeinab,Nasseri, Mohammad A.,Allahresani, Ali,Esmaeilpour, Mohsen
, (2019/12/15)
In this work, poly(α-amino acid)-Cu(II) complex immobilized on magnetite graphene oxide (GO/Fe3O4?PAA-Cu-complex) was prepared via a multistep synthesis and employed as an efficient, heterogeneous, magnetically recyclable nanocatalyst for one-pot, three component synthesis of 5- and 1-substituted tetrazoles using different substrates including benzaldehydes, benzonitriles, and anilines in mild conditions. The different approaches were mechanically investigated and compared. The catalyst was fully characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), inductively coupled plasma (ICP), FE-SEM and TEM analyses. The magnetic nanocatalyst could be readily separated from the reaction mixture by an external magnet and reused for several times without significant loss of catalytic activity. Also, the spectroscopic analysis revealed the stability and durability of the catalyst. Finally, the chemoselectivity of the method was investigated by the various combinations of aldehyde, nitrile, and oxime.
Green synthesis of the 1-substituted 1H-1, 2, 3, 4-tetrazoles over bifunctional catalyst based on copper intercalated into Mg/Al hydrotalcite modified magnetite nanoparticles
Salimi, Mehri,Zamanpour, Azadeh
, (2020/05/16)
An effective one-pot, convenient process for the synthesis of 1- substituted 1H-tetrazoles from triethyl orthoformate, amines, and sodium azide is described using copper (II) doped and immobilized on functionalized magnetic hydrotalcite (Fe3O4/HT-NH2 CuII) as a novel recyclable catalyst. The application of this catalyst allows the synthesis of a variety of tetrazoles in good to excellent yields in water. The new catalyst was characterized using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), vibration sample magnetometry (VSM) and inductively coupled plasma analysis (ICP-OES). This new procedure offers several advantages such as short operational simplicity, practicability, and applicability to various substrates and the absence of any tedious workup or purification. The loading amount of CuII (doped and immobilized) on functionalized magnetic hydrotalcite was indicated to be 4.66 mmol g?1, obtained from the ICP-OES analysis. Also, the excellent catalytic performance, thermal stability, and separation of the catalyst make it an excellent heterogeneous system and a useful alternative to other heterogeneous catalysts. Also, the catalyst could be magnetically separated and reused six times without significant loss of catalytic activity.
Fe3O4?Hydrotalcite-NH2-CoII NPs: A novel and extremely effective heterogeneous magnetic nanocatalyst for synthesis of the 1-substituted 1H-1, 2, 3, 4-tetrazoles
Esmaeli-nasrabadi, Farzaneh,Salimi, Mehri,Sandaroos, Reza
, (2020/10/27)
In this study, we present a versatile and easy procedure for modifying a ferrite nanoparticles so step by step. A new nanocatalyst was prepared via CoII immobilized onto an aminated ferrite nanoparticles (Fe3O4?HT?AEPH2-CoII). The catalyst was fully characterized by FT-IR, EDX, FE-SEM, TGA, XRD, and VSM analyses. In the preparation of 1-substituted-1-H-tetrazole, the corresponding nanocatalyst shown great catalytic activity. The reaction contains expeditious reusable catalyst (Fe3O4?AEPH2-CoII) that promotes condensation between sodium azide, triethyl ortho-formate, and diversity of heterocyclic/aromatic amines. Also, an environmentally toxic solvent was eliminated. A significant improvement in the synthetic efficacy (95%, yield) was obtained by this new sustainable and eco-friendly protocol as well as high purity. The current procedure as a green protocol offers benefits including a simple operational procedure, an excellent yield of products, mild reaction conditions, minimum chemical wastes, short reaction time, and easy catalyst synthesis. Without any significant reduction in the catalytic performance, up to four recyclability cycles of the catalyst were obtained. The optimization results suggest that the best condition in the preparation of tetrazole derivatives is 0.005 g of the Fe3O4?HT?AEPH2-CoII catalyst where H2O is the solvent at 90 °C. The proposed protocol could be applied on a wider scope of the substrate (i.e., electron-deficient and electron-rich).
Preparation and reactions of (1 H-tetrazol-5-yl)zinc pivalates
Tüllmann, Carl Phillip,Steiner, Sebastian,Knochel, Paul
, p. 2357 - 2363 (2020/08/19)
The preparation and reactivity of new solid heterocyclic organozinc reagents, namely N -protected (1 H -tetrazol-5-yl)zinc pivalates, as storable solids with appreciably air and moisture stability are reported. They are obtained in high yields from protected 1 H -tetrazoles by de-protonation using the mixed zinc-magnesium base TMPZnCl·Mg(OPiv) 2(abbreviated as TMPZnOPiv; TMP = 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidyl). Subsequent cross-couplings and copper-catalyzed electrophilic aminations using hydroxylamine benzoates give access to functionalized 1 H -tetrazoles while tolerating many functional groups.
Cyanide-Free Synthesis of Air Stable N-Substituted Li and K Cyanamide Salts from Tetrazoles. Applications toward the Synthesis of Primary and Secondary Cyanamides as Precursors to Amidines
Duchamp, Edouard,Hanessian, Stephen
supporting information, p. 8487 - 8491 (2020/11/12)
A practical two-step synthesis of N,N′-disubstituted cyanamides consists in the low-temperature metalation of N-substituted 5H-tetrazoles that undergo spontaneous cycloreversion at 0 °C releasing dinitrogen, and forming N-metalated cyanamides that can be reacted in situ with a variety of electrophiles. Remarkably, the N-substituted Li and K cyanamides are air stable white solids at room temperature. Addition of lithium organometallics to the N,N′-disubstituted cyanamides provides a new method for accessing N,N′-disubstituted amidines.
Isocyanide based multicomponent click reactions: a green and improved synthesis of 1-substituted 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazoles
Pharande, Shrikant G.,Rentería-Gómez, Manuel A.,Gámez-Monta?o, Rocío
supporting information, p. 11294 - 11298 (2018/07/25)
An improved ultrasound assisted green synthesis of 1-substituted 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazoles via a novel isocyanide based multicomponent click reaction (IMCCR) under mild, solvent, catalyst and column-free conditions has been developed. This new, green and sust
Synthesis, structural characterization and antimicrobial activity of silver(I) complexes with 1-benzyl-1H-tetrazoles
Andrejevi?, Tina P.,Nikoli?, Andrea M.,Gli?i?, Biljana ?.,Wadepohl, Hubert,Vojnovic, Sandra,Zlatovi?, Mario,Petkovi?, Milo?,Nikodinovic-Runic, Jasmina,Opsenica, Igor M.,Djuran, Milo? I.
supporting information, p. 325 - 333 (2018/08/28)
Herein, we report the synthesis and structural characteristics of three tetrazole-containing compounds, 1-benzyl-1H-tetrazole (bntz), 1-benzyl-1H-tetrazol-5-amine (bntza) and 1-(4-methoxybenzyl)-1H-tetrazol-5-amine (mbntza) and the corresponding silver(I) complexes of the general formula [Ag(NO3-O)(L-N4)2]n, L = bntz (1), bntza (2) and mbntza (3). Silver(I) complexes 1–3 and 1-benzyl-1H-tetrazoles have been studied in detail by NMR, IR and UV–Vis spectroscopic methods and the structures of 1 and 2 have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The results of these analyses revealed a monodentate coordination of the ligands to Ag(I) ion via the N4 tetrazole nitrogen. The antimicrobial potential of silver(I) complexes 1–3 was evaluated against the broad panel of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and fungi, displaying their remarkable inhibiting activity with MIC (minimal inhibitory concentration) values in the range 2–8 and 0.16–1.25 μg/mL (3.8–16.3 and 0.31–2.15 μM), respectively. On the other hand, 1-benzyl-1H-tetrazoles used for the synthesis of the silver(I) complexes were not active against the investigated strains, suggesting that the activity of the complexes originates from the Ag(I) ion exclusively. Moreover, silver(I) complexes 1–3 have good therapeutic potential, which can be deduced from their moderate cytotoxicity on the human fibroblast cell line MRC5, with IC50 values falling in the range 30–60 μg/mL (57.7–103.4 μM).
