693-54-9Relevant articles and documents
A Comment on the Recently Proposed Mechanism for the Oxidation of Olefins with PdCl(NO2)(CH3CN)2
Backvall, Jan-E.,Heumann, Andreas
, p. 7107 - 7108 (1986)
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Recyclable catalyst reservoir: Oxidation of alcohols mediated by noncovalently supported bis(imidazolium)-tagged 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine 1-oxyl
Beejapur, Hazi Ahmad,Giacalone, Francesco,Noto, Renato,Franchi, Paola,Lucarini, Marco,Gruttadauria, Michelangelo
, p. 2991 - 2999 (2013)
Bis(imidazolium)-tagged 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine 1-oxyl (TEMPO) catalysts were adsorbed on different supports such as silica gel, silica gel modified with highly cross-linked polymeric imidazolium networks, and highly cross-linked polymeric imidazolium networks entrapping magnetic particles. These systems provided a convenient tool for the oxidation of both primary and secondary alcohols working as recyclable reservoirs for the bis(imidazolium)-tagged TEMPO catalysts. By using EPR spectroscopy it was demonstrated that the catalyst was released as the corresponding oxoammonium salt in the solution during the recycling step, thus promoting the oxidative process in a homogeneous fashion. After solvent removal, the catalyst was readsorbed on the support allowing an easy recovery and recycle of the catalytic material up to 13 consecutive cycles with no loss in activity. The bis(imidazolium)-tagged TEMPO catalyst could be used in only 1mol% both for the oxidation of benzylic and aliphatic alcohols. The catalytic material was highly recyclable if used on silica or imidazolium-modified silica gel in 10mol% loading. Loading could be scaled down to 1mol% and the catalyst proved to be recyclable up to 8cycles only with imidazolium-modified silica gel. Such a "catalyst-sponge-like" system permits to combine the benefits of homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis. Catch and release: Why spend money on covalent immobilization or ionic liquids with bulky cations? A bis(imidazolium)-modified 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine 1-oxyl catalyst can be adsorbed on an imidazolium-modified support, then released in the presence of a proper organic solvent and recaptured at the end of the reaction on removal of the solvent.
Palladium-copper-DMF complexes involved in the oxidation of alkenes
Hosokawa, Takahiro,Nomura, Toshihiro,Murahashi, Shun-Ichi
, p. 387 - 389 (1998)
Treatment of PdCl2(MeCN)2 and CuCl with N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) under O2 gives polymeric complex [(PdCl2)2CuCl2(DMF)4]n (1) and Pd-Cu heterometallic complex 2 containing O atom derived from molecular oxygen.
V2O5@TiO2 Catalyzed Green and Selective Oxidation of Alcohols, Alkylbenzenes and Styrenes to Carbonyls
Upadhyay, Rahul,Kumar, Shashi,Maurya, Sushil K.
, p. 3594 - 3600 (2021/07/02)
The versatile application of different functional groups such as alcohols (1° and 2°), alkyl arenes, and (aryl)olefins to construct carbon-oxygen bond via oxidation is an area of intense research. Here, we report a reusable heterogeneous V2O5@TiO2 catalyzed selective oxidation of various functionalities utilizing different mild and eco-compatible oxidants under greener reaction conditions. The method was successfully applied for the alcohol oxidation, oxidative scission of styrenes, and benzylic C?H oxidation to their corresponding aldehydes and ketones. The utilization of mild and eco-friendly oxidizing reagents such as K2S2O8, H2O2 (30 % aq.), TBHP (70 % aq.), broad substrate scope, gram-scale synthesis, and catalyst recyclability are notable features of the developed protocol.
Structural elucidation of a methylenation reagent of esters: Synthesis and reactivity of a dinuclear titanium(iii) methylene complex
Kurogi, Takashi,Kuroki, Kaito,Moritani, Shunsuke,Takai, Kazuhiko
, p. 3509 - 3515 (2021/03/29)
Transmetallation of a zinc methylene complex [ZnI(tmeda)]2(μ-CH2) with a titanium(iii) chloride [TiCl3(tmeda)(thf)] produced a titanium methylene complex. The X-ray diffraction study displayed a dinuclear methylene structure [TiCl(tmeda)]2(μ-CH2)(μ-Cl)2. Treatment of an ester with the titanium methylene complex resulted in methylenation of the ester carbonyl to form a vinyl ether. The titanium methylene complex also reacted with a terminal olefin, resulting in olefin-metathesis and olefin-homologation. Cyclopropanation by methylene transfer from the titanium methylene proceeded by use of a 1,3-diene. The mechanistic study of the cyclopropanation reaction by the density functional theory calculations was also reported.
Hydration of terminal alkynes catalyzed by cobalt corrole complex
Lai, Jia-Wei,Liu, Zhao-Yang,Chen, Xiao-Yan,Zhang, Hao,Liu, Hai-Yang
supporting information, (2020/10/02)
Cobalt(III) corrole was firstly applied to the hydration of terminal alkynes. The alkyne hydration proceeded in good to excellent yield with 0.03 to 0.3 mol% cobalt corrole catalyst loading. A wide range of substrates were tolerated. Particularly, the reaction can give 90% yield in a gram scale experiment.