6937-03-7Relevant articles and documents
2-aminopyridine-4-methyl formate synthesizing method
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Paragraph 0021-0031; 0032-0038; 0042-0045; 0049-0051, (2018/04/21)
The invention discloses a 2-aminopyridine-4-methyl formate synthesizing method which comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing a Fe-Mn-Mo-TiO catalyst; then mixing 2-amino-4-methyl pyridine with water; heating to 40 to 50 DEG C; adding a Fe-Mn-Mo-TiO catalyst; stirring; dropwise adding dilute nitric acid; stirring and reacting for 3 to 4h; cooling to room temperature; filtering; adjustinga pH of filtrate as 9 to 10; then adding methyl alcohol; heating, refluxing and reacting for 1 to 2h; performing reduced pressure distillation to remove the methyl alcohol; utilizing dichloromethane to perform repeated extraction; combining organic phases; performing reduced pressure distillation to remove the dichloromethane; obtaining the 2-aminopyridine-4-methyl formate. The synthesizing methoddisclosed by the invention has the advantages of simpleness in operation, moderate condition, smaller byproducts, high product purity and higher product yield.
Spin-Center Shift-Enabled Direct Enantioselective α-Benzylation of Aldehydes with Alcohols
Nacsa, Eric D.,MacMillan, David W. C.
supporting information, p. 3322 - 3330 (2018/03/13)
Nature routinely engages alcohols as leaving groups, as DNA biosynthesis relies on the removal of water from ribonucleoside diphosphates by a radical-mediated "spin-center shift" (SCS) mechanism. Alcohols, however, remain underused as alkylating agents in synthetic chemistry due to their low reactivity in two-electron pathways. We report herein an enantioselective α-benzylation of aldehydes using alcohols as alkylating agents based on the mechanistic principle of spin-center shift. This strategy harnesses the dual activation modes of photoredox and organocatalysis, engaging the alcohol by SCS and capturing the resulting benzylic radical with a catalytically generated enamine. Mechanistic studies provide evidence for SCS as a key elementary step, identify the origins of competing reactions, and enable improvements in chemoselectivity by rational photocatalyst design.
AMINOPYRIDINE COMPOUNDS AND METHODS FOR THE PREPARATION AND USE THEREOF
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Paragraph 0287; 0466; 0477; 0513; 0523; 0555; 0582, (2018/12/02)
The present invention relates generally to therapeutics targeting the bacterium Porphyromonas gingivalis, including its proteases arginine gingipain A/B (Rgp), and their use for the treatment of disorders associated with P. gingivalis infection, including brain disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. In certain embodiments, the invention provides compounds according to Formula I and Formula III, as described herein, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
NOVEL COMPOUND, ORGANIC CATION TRANSPORTER 3 DETECTION AGENT, AND ORGANIC CATION TRANSPORTER 3 ACTIVITY INHIBITOR
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Paragraph 0515-0518, (2016/08/17)
[Problem] The present invention addresses the problem of providing a novel compound. The present invention also addresses the problem of providing an OCT3 detection agent or an OCT3 activity inhibitor, which comprises the novel compound. [Solution] A compound represented by formula (A), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof. ????????R1-R2-R3-R4?????(A)
Structure-based optimization of oxadiazole-based GSK-3 inhibitors
Lo Monte, Fabio,Kramer, Thomas,Gu, Jiamin,Brodrecht, Martin,Pilakowski, Johannes,Fuertes, Ana,Dominguez, Juan Manuel,Plotkin, Batya,Eldar-Finkelman, Hagit,Schmidt, Boris
, p. 26 - 40 (2013/04/23)
Inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) induces neuroprotective effects, e.g. decreases β-amyloid production and reduces tau hyperphosphorylation, which are both associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD). The two isoforms of GSK-3 in mammalians are GSK-3α and β, which share 98% homology in their catalytic domains. We investigated GSK-3 inhibitors based on 2 different scaffolds in order to elucidate the demands of the ATP-binding pocket [1]. Particularly, the oxadiazole scaffold provided potent and selective GSK-3 inhibitors. For example, the most potent inhibitor of the present series, the acetamide 26d, is characterized by an IC50 of 2 nM for GSK-3α and 17 nM for GSK-3β. In addition, the benzodioxane 8g showed up to 27-fold selectivity for GSK-3α over GSK-3β, with an IC 50 of 35 nM for GSK-3α. Two GSK-3 inhibitors were further profiled for efficacy and toxicity in the wild-type (wt) zebrafish embryo assay to evaluate simultaneously permeability and safety.
Second-generation supramolecular dendrimer with a defined structure due to orthogonal binding
Eckelmann, Jens,Dethlefs, Christiane,Brammer, Stefan,Dogan, Ahmet,Uphoff, Andreas,Luening, Ulrich
supporting information; experimental part, p. 8498 - 8507 (2012/07/30)
A second-generation supramolecular dendrimer has been prepared by orthogonal multiple hydrogen bonding. In the first (inner) recognition domain, the interaction of one bis-isocyanuric acid (25) with two branching units (21) that carry complementary Hamilt
Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular docking studies of novel 2-(1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-ylthio)-1-phenylethanone derivatives
Zhang, Li-Rong,Liu, Zhi-Jun,Zhang, Hui,Sun, Jian,Luo, Yin,Zhao, Ting-Ting,Gong, Hai-Bin,Zhu, Hai-Liang
scheme or table, p. 3615 - 3621 (2012/07/27)
In present study, a series of new 2-(1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-ylthio)-1- phenylethanone derivatives (6a-6x) as potential focal adhesion kinase (FAK) inhibitors were synthesized. The bioassay assays demonstrated that compound 6i showed the most potent activity, which inhibited the growth of MCF-7 and A431 cell lines with IC50 values of 140 ± 10 nM and 10 ± 1 nM, respectively. Compound 6i also exhibited significant FAK inhibitory activity (IC50 = 20 ± 1 nM). Docking simulation was performed to position compound 6i into the active site of FAK to determine the probable binding model.
Design of potent bisphosphonate inhibitors of the human farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase via targeted interactions with the active site 'capping' phenyls
De Schutter, Joris W.,Shaw, Joseph,Lin, Yih-Shyan,Tsantrizos, Youla S.
, p. 5583 - 5591 (2012/10/29)
Nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates (N-BPs) are potent active site inhibitors of the human farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase (hFPPS) and valuable human therapeutics for the treatment of bone-related malignancies. N-BPs are also useful in combination chemotherapy for patients with breast, prostate and multiple myeloma cancers. A structure-based approach was employed in order to design inhibitors that exhibit higher lipophilicity and better occupancy for the GPP sub-pocket of hFPPS than the current therapeutic drugs. These novel analogs were designed to bind deeper into the GPP sub-pocket by displacing the side chains of the 'capping' residue Phe 113 and engaging in favorable π-interactions with the side chain of Phe112.
IMIDAZOPYRIDINE AND IMIDAZOPYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVES
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Page/Page column 10, (2008/06/13)
The present invention relates to imidazopyridine and imidazopyrimidine derivatives that act as cannabinoid receptor ligands, e.g., CB2 ligands. The invention also relates to methods of preparing the compounds, compositions containing the compounds, and to methods of treatment using the compounds.