69445-55-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Ni-Catalyzed Dual C-H Annulation of Benzimidazoles with Alkynes for Synthesis of π-Extended Heteroarenes
Qi, Shao-Long,Li, Yue,Li, Jiang-Fei,Zhang, Tao,Luan, Yu-Xin,Ye, Mengchun
, p. 4034 - 4039 (2021/05/26)
Transition metal catalyzed dual C-H activation and annulation with alkynes was an attractive protocol to construct polycyclic π-extended structures. However, most of them were dominated by noble metal catalysts. Disclosed herein was the study of base-metal Ni-catalysis for dual C-H annulation of N-aromatic imidazole, which produced a range of desired polycyclic aza-quinolines in 48-95% yields. The use of bifunctional phosphine oxide ligand proved to be critical for success.
Efficient N-arylation of azole compounds utilizing selective aryl-transfer TMP-iodonium(III) reagents
Koseki, Daichi,Aoto, Erika,Shoji, Toshitaka,Watanabe, Kazuma,In, Yasuko,Kita, Yasuyuki,Dohi, Toshifumi
, p. 1281 - 1286 (2019/04/10)
It was determined that diaryliodonium(III) triflates bearing a trimethoxybenzene (TMP) auxiliary are more reactive than the reported selective aryl-transfer iodonium salts in the N-arylation of benzimidazoles and other types of azole compounds under catalytic conditions. The TMP-iodonium(III) salts can thus effectively facilitate the reaction at 50 °C or below, producing the corresponding N-arylated biaryls without the formation of TMP-derived coupling byproducts. Utilization of this TMP reagent under mild conditions would prevent the underlying problem of participation of the auxiliary group in the coupling reactions, which is observed while using the iodonium(III) salts that require elevated temperatures.
A versatile approach to ullmann C-N couplings at room temperature: New families of nucleophiles and electrophiles for photoinduced, copper-catalyzed processes
Ziegler, Daniel T.,Choi, Junwon,Munoz-Molina, Jose Maria,Bissember, Alex C.,Peters, Jonas C.,Fu, Gregory C.
supporting information, p. 13107 - 13112 (2013/09/24)
The use of light to facilitate copper-catalyzed cross-couplings of nitrogen nucleophiles can enable C-N bond formation to occur under unusually mild conditions. In this study, we substantially expand the scope of such processes, establishing that this approach is not limited to reactions of carbazoles with iodobenzene and alkyl halides. Specifically, we demonstrate for the first time that other nitrogen nucleophiles (e.g., common pharmacophores such as indoles, benzimidazoles, and imidazoles) as well as other electrophiles (e.g., hindered/deactivated/heterocyclic aryl iodides, an aryl bromide, an activated aryl chloride, alkenyl halides, and an alkynyl bromide) serve as suitable partners. Photoinduced C-N bond formation can be achieved at room temperature using a common procedure with an inexpensive catalyst (CuI) that does not require a ligand coadditive and is tolerant of moisture and a variety of functional groups.
Catalyst-free N-arylation using unactivated fluorobenzenes
Diness, Frederik,Fairlie, David P.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 8012 - 8016 (2012/09/05)
Caught in a 'SNAr'e: A one-step, high-yielding, catalyst-free method is described for N-arylation of azoles and indoles from unactivated monofluorobenzenes. This SNAr reaction tolerates a wide range of substituents and can also generate halogenated N-aryl products. The reaction can also be performed simultaneously with or subsequent to a copper- or palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction in the same pot. Copyright
A REGIOSELECTIVE COPPER CATALYZED SYNTHESIS OF BENZIMIDAZOLES AND AZABENZIMIDAZOLES
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Page/Page column 36, (2009/03/07)
The present invention relates to a process for the regioselective synthesis of compounds of the formula (I), wherein R0; R1; R2; R3; R4; R5; A1; A2; A3; A4; Q and J have the meanings indicated in the claims. The present invention provides a direct copper catalyzed regioselective process to a wide variety of unsymmetrical, multifunctional N/-substituted benzimidazoles or azabenzimidazoles of formula I starting from 2-halo-nitroarenes and N/-substituted amides. The process is useful for the production of pharmaceuticals, diagnostic agents, liquid crystals, polymers, herbicides, fungicidals, nematicidals, parasiticides, insecticides, acaricides and arthropodicides.
