7178-40-7Relevant articles and documents
Formal [4+3], [4+2], [4+1] and [2+1] cycloadditions and acid-base reaction of 2-methyl-1,3-dimorpholino-1,3-butadiene with Fischer carbene complexes
Barluenga, Jose,Aznar, Fernando,Fernandez, Monica
, p. 1629 - 1637 (1997)
2-Methyl-1,3-dimorpholino-1,3-butadiene 1 reacted with α,β-unsaturated Fischer carbene complexes to give a wide range of different products depending on the substitution pattern. Thus, seven-membered rings (4, 5 and 6) could be obtained from chromium comp
Product selective reaction controlled by the combination of palladium nanoparticles, continuous microwave irradiation, and a co-existing solid; ligand-free Buchwald-Hartwig aminationvs.aryne amination
Akiyama, Toshiki,Arai, Masayoshi,Arisawa, Mitsuhiro,Haneoka, Hitoshi,Harada, Kazuo,Murai, Kenichi,Murakami, Yosuke,Ohki, Yuuta,Ohta, Ryousuke,Sako, Makoto,Sirimangkalakitti, Natchanun,Suzuki, Takeyuki,Takahashi, Naoyuki,Takehara, Tsunayoshi,Yamada, Makito
supporting information, p. 8131 - 8137 (2021/10/29)
We have developed a continuous microwave irradiation-assisted Buchwald-Hartwig amination using our original Pd nanoparticle catalyst with a copper plate as a co-existing metal solid. In this methodology, a microwave-controlled product selectivity was achieved between Buchwald-Hartwig amination and aryne amination performed under strongly basic conditions and at a high reaction temperature, because a polar chemical species such as Ar-Pd-halogen might be activated selectively by microwave radiation. Moreover, our catalyst could be used repeatedly over 10 times, and the amount of Pd leaching could be suppressed to a low level.
Coupling of Alternating Current to Transition-Metal Catalysis: Examples of Nickel-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling
Bortnikov, Evgeniy O.,Semenov, Sergey N.
supporting information, p. 782 - 793 (2020/12/01)
The coupling of transition-metal to photoredox catalytic cycles through single-electron transfer steps has become a powerful tool in the development of catalytic processes. In this work, we demonstrated that transition-metal catalysis can be coupled to al
Catalyst-free photoinduced selective oxidative C(sp3)-C(sp3) bond cleavage in arylamines
Duan, Wentao,Lian, Qi,Wang, Songping,Wei, Wentao,Zhou, Jingwei
supporting information, p. 3261 - 3267 (2021/05/21)
Due to the directional nature of sp3-hybridized orbitals and the absence of π-orbitals, the oxidative cleavage of the kinetically and thermodynamically stable C(sp3)-C(sp3) bond is extremely difficult and remains scarcely explored. In this work, under the double argument of quantum mechanics (QM) computations and meticulous experiments on our well-designed C-C single bond cleavage mechanism, we discovered a means of photoinduced selective oxidative C(sp3)-C(sp3) bond cleavage in arylamines, easily achieved by simple visible light irradiation using O2as a benign oxidant under very mild conditions. The utility of our methodology was demonstrated by the C(sp3)-C(sp3) bond cleavage in morpholine/piperazine arylamines with excellent functional group tolerance. Importantly, our methodology is noteworthy, not only in that it does not require any catalysts, but also in that it provides valuable possibilities for the scalable functionalization of clinical drugs and natural products.
Morpholine derivative oxidation ring-opening method and product thereof
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Paragraph 0039; 0046-0048, (2021/07/08)
The invention relates to a morpholine derivative oxidation ring-opening method and a product thereof, and belongs to the technical field of compound preparation. The method for promoting oxidative cracking of C (sp3)-C (sp3) bonds of a morpholine derivative by visible light has been successfully developed under the inspiration of the design concept of visible light induced C (sp3)-C (sp3) bond cracking. According to the morpholine derivative oxidation ring-opening method, C (sp3)-C (sp3) bonds without ring stress are cracked by using visible light as an energy source and O2 as a final oxidizing agent, use of transition metal, high temperature, high pressure and chemical equivalent dangerous oxidizing agents is avoided, good functional group tolerance is established, 30 substrates are obtained, the yield is as high as 83%, and a supplementary scheme is provided for realizing oxidative cracking of the morpholine derivative under a mild condition.
Visible-Light-Mediated Aerobic Oxidative C(sp3)?C(sp3) Bond Cleavage of Morpholine Derivatives Using 4CzIPN as a Photocatalyst
Dong, Chun-Lin,Huang, Lan-Qian,Guan, Zhi,Huang, Chu-Sheng,He, Yan-Hong
supporting information, p. 3803 - 3811 (2021/06/28)
Herein, a metal-free strategy for the aerobic oxidative cleavage of the inert C(sp3)?C(sp3) bond was developed. Deconstruction of morpholine derivatives was conducted using visible light as an energy source and O2 as an oxidant under mild conditions. This procedure demonstrated suitable selectivity and functional group tolerance. Moreover, a possible mechanism involving a radical process was proposed based on a series of mechanism exploration and control experiments. (Figure presented.).
Selective electrochemical: Para -thiocyanation of aromatic amines under metal-, oxidant- And exogenous-electrolyte-free conditions
Zhang, Ying,Gao, Huanjie,Guo, Jiabao,Zhang, Hao,Yao, Xiaoquan
supporting information, p. 13166 - 13169 (2021/12/20)
An electrochemical oxidative para-C-H-thiocyanation of aromatic amines has been developed to construct thiocyanato aromatic compounds under metal-, oxidant-, and exogenous-electrolyte-free conditions in an undivided cell. The transformation is compatible
Effect of Precatalyst Oxidation State in C-N Cross-Couplings with 2-Phosphinoimidazole-Derived Bimetallic Pd(I) and Pd(II) Complexes
Martinez, Erin E.,Moreno, Mariur Rodriguez,Barksdale, Caleb A.,Michaelis, David J.
supporting information, p. 2763 - 2767 (2021/08/27)
We report the catalytic activity of two phosphinoimidazole-derived bimetallic palladium complexes in Pd-catalyzed amination reactions. Our studies demonstrate that the starting oxidation state (Pd(I) or Pd(II)) of the dimeric complex has a significant effect on the efficiency of the catalytic reaction. The corresponding Pd(I) complex shows higher reactivity in Buchwald-Hartwig aminations, while the Pd(II) complex is much more reactive in carbonylative amination reactions. These new dimeric palladium complexes provide good to excellent reactivity and yields in the amination reactions tested.
Synthesis of N-heterocyclic carbene-Pd(II)-5-phenyloxazole complexes and initial studies of their catalytic activity toward the Buchwald-Hartwig amination of aryl chlorides
Zhang, Zhi-Mao,Xu, Yu-Ting,Shao, Li-Xiong
, (2021/04/19)
Three new N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-Pd(II) complexes using 5-phenyloxazole as the ancillary ligand have been obtained in moderate to good yields by a one-pot reaction of the corresponding imidazolium salts, palladium chloride and 5-phenyloxazole under mild conditions. Initial studies showed that one of the complexes is an efficient catalyst for the Buchwald-Hartwig amination of aryl chlorides with various secondary and primary amines under the varied catalyst loading of 0.01-0.05 mol%, thus it will enrich the chemistry of NHCs and give an alternative catalyst for the coupling of challenging while cost-low aryl chlorides.
Aryl-Diadamantyl Phosphine Ligands in Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions: Synthesis, Structural Analysis, and Application
Sinai, ádám,Simkó, Dániel Cs.,Szabó, Fruzsina,Paczal, Attila,Gáti, Tamás,Bényei, Attila,Novák, Zoltán,Kotschy, András
supporting information, p. 1122 - 1128 (2020/03/03)
Synthesis, temperature-dependent NMR structure investigation and utilization of a new, stable and easily accessible aryl-diadamantylphosphine ligand family is reported. The bulky and electron-rich phosphorus center of the ligand enhances the catalytic activity of palladium in cross-coupling reactions of sterically demanding ortho-substituted aryl halides. In our study, we demonstrated the synthetic applicability of the new phosphine ligands in Buchwald-Hartwig and tosyl hydrazone coupling reactions.
