7469-40-1Relevant articles and documents
Catalytic Racemization of Activated Organic Azides
Ott, Amy A.,Topczewski, Joseph J.
, p. 7253 - 7256 (2018)
The first detailed description of the catalytic racemization of activated benzylic and allylic azides under mild conditions is reported. A kinetic analysis of the observed racemization indicates a first-order dependence on azide, a first-order dependence
Three-Component Difunctionalization of Cyclohexenyl Triflates: Direct Access to Versatile Cyclohexenes via Cyclohexynes
Cho, Seoyoung,McLaren, E. J.,Wang, Qiu
supporting information, p. 26332 - 26336 (2021/11/10)
Difunctionalization of strained cyclic alkynes presents a powerful strategy to build richly functionalized cyclic alkenes in an expedient fashion. Herein we disclose an efficient and flexible approach to achieve carbohalogenation, dicarbofunctionalization, aminohalogenation and aminocarbonation of readily available cyclohexenyl triflates. We have demonstrated the novel use of zincate base/nucleophile system for effective formation of key cyclohexyne intermediates and selective addition of various carbon and nitrogen nucleophiles. Importantly, leveraging the resulting organozincates enables the incorporation of a broad range of electrophilic partners to deliver structurally diverse cyclohexene motifs. The importance and utility of this method is also exemplified by the modularity of this approach and the ease in which even highly complex polycyclic scaffolds can be accessed in one step.
Bromomethyl Silicate: A Robust Methylene Transfer Reagent for Radical-Polar Crossover Cyclopropanation of Alkenes
Luo, Wenping,Fang, Yewen,Zhang, Li,Xu, Tianhang,Liu, Yongjun,Li, Yan,Jin, Xiaoping,Bao, Jiakan,Wu, Xiaodong,Zhang, Zongyong
supporting information, p. 1778 - 1781 (2020/03/11)
A general protocol for visible-light-induced cyclopropanation of alkenes was developed with bromomethyl silicate as a methylene transfer reagent, offering a robust tool for accessing highly valuable cyclopropanes. In addition to α-aryl or methyl-substituted Michael acceptors and styrene derivatives, the unactivated 1,1-dialkyl ethylenes were also shown to be viable substrates. Apart from realizing the cyclopropanation of terminal alkenes, the methyl transfer reaction has been further demonstrated to be amenable to the internal olefins. The photocatalytic cyclopropanation of 1,3-bis(1-arylethenyl)benzenes was also achieved, giving polycyclopropane derivatives in excellent yields. With late-stage cyclopropanation as the key strategy, the synthetic utility of this transformation was also demonstrated by the total synthesis of LG100268.
Conversion of Carbonyl Compounds to Olefins via Enolate Intermediate
Cao, Zhi-Chao,Xu, Pei-Lin,Luo, Qin-Yu,Li, Xiao-Lei,Yu, Da-Gang,Fang, Huayi,Shi, Zhang-Jie
supporting information, p. 781 - 785 (2019/06/24)
A general and efficient protocol to synthesize substituted olefins from carbonyl compounds via nickel catalyzed C—O activation of enolates was developed. Besides ketones, aldehydes were also suitable substrates for the presented catalytic system to produce di- or tri- substituted olefins. It is worth noting that this approach exhibited good tolerance to highly reactive tertiary alcohols, which could not survive in other reported routes for converting carbonyl compounds to olefins. This method also showed good regio- and stereo-selectivity for olefin products. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicated that the reaction was accomplished through nickel catalyzed C—O activation of enolates, thus offering helpful contribution to current enol chemistry.
Nickel-Catalyzed Direct Synthesis of Aryl Olefins from Ketones and Organoboron Reagents under Neutral Conditions
Lei, Chuanhu,Yip, Yong Jie,Zhou, Jianrong Steve
supporting information, p. 6086 - 6089 (2017/05/08)
Nickel-catalyzed addition of arylboron reagents to ketones results in aryl olefins directly. The neutral condition allows acidic protons of alcohols, phenols, and malonates to be present, and fragile structures are also tolerated.
Ruthenium(II)-catalyzed olefination: Via carbonyl reductive cross-coupling
Wei, Wei,Dai, Xi-Jie,Wang, Haining,Li, Chenchen,Yang, Xiaobo,Li, Chao-Jun
, p. 8193 - 8197 (2017/11/27)
Natural availability of carbonyl groups offers reductive carbonyl coupling tremendous synthetic potential for efficient olefin synthesis, yet the catalytic carbonyl cross-coupling remains largely elusive. We report herein such a reaction, mediated by hydrazine under ruthenium(ii) catalysis. This method enables facile and selective cross-couplings of two unsymmetrical carbonyl compounds in either an intermolecular or intramolecular fashion. Moreover, this chemistry accommodates a variety of substrates, proceeds under mild reaction conditions with good functional group tolerance, and generates stoichiometric benign byproducts. Importantly, the coexistence of KOtBu and bidentate phosphine dmpe is vital to this transformation.
FeCl3-Catalyzed Ring-Closing Carbonyl–Olefin Metathesis
Ma, Lina,Li, Wenjuan,Xi, Hui,Bai, Xiaohui,Ma, Enlu,Yan, Xiaoyu,Li, Zhiping
supporting information, p. 10410 - 10413 (2016/08/24)
Exploiting catalytic carbonyl–olefin metathesis is an ongoing challenge in organic synthesis. Reported herein is an FeCl3-catalyzed ring-closing carbonyl–olefin metathesis. The protocol allows access to a range of carbo-/heterocyclic alkenes wi
Solid phase synthesizing method of dihydronaphthalene compound
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Paragraph 0042, (2016/10/10)
A solid phase synthesizing method of a dihydronaphthalene compound I belongs to the field of organic chemistry and comprises: 1, using 1% crosslinked polystyrene resin as a carrier to prepare a polystyrene-loaded selenium base succinimide reagent III; 2, under catalyzing of fluoroform sulfonic acid trimethyl estersil, using the III to induce olefin V to be subjected to intramolecular cyclization to form 3-polystyrene-loaded selenium base-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene VI; 3, removing VI by an oxidant through oxidation without further separating, thereby directly obtaining dihydronaphthalene I. Raw materials are easy to obtain, the product yield is good, the purity is high, the operation is simple and convenient, the posttreatment is simple and the method has well industrial application prospect.
Bronsted acid catalyzed intramolecular hydroarylation for the synthesis of cycloalkenyl selenides and tellurides
Eom, Dahan,Park, Sangjune,Park, Youngchul,Lee, Kooyeon,Hong, Gilbert,Lee, Phil Ho
, p. 2672 - 2682 (2013/06/04)
Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid catalyzed intramolecular hydroarylation of alkynyl selenides and tellurides is developed for the preparation of cycloalkenyl selenide and telluride derivatives through a selective 6- and 7-endo mode. The cycloalkenyl selenides and tellurides can be easily converted into a wide range of other valuable functionalities, including cyclic olefins, allylic alcohols, enynes, 1,3-dienes, and α,β-unsaturated aldehydes. Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid catalyzed intramolecular hydroarylation of alkynyl selenides and tellurides is developed for the preparation of cycloalkenyl selenide and telluride derivatives through a selective 6- and 7-endo mode. The cycloalkenyl selenides and tellurides can be easily converted into a variety of valuable functionalities, including cyclic olefins, allylic alcohols, enynes, 1,3-dienes, and α,β-unsaturated aldehydes. Copyright
Ruthenium-catalyzed hydroarylation of methylenecyclopropanes through C-H bond cleavage: Scope and mechanism
Ackermann, Lutz,Kozhushkov, Sergei I.,Yufit, Dmitry S.
supporting information, p. 12068 - 12077 (2012/10/29)
Intermolecular hydroarylation reactions of highly strained methylenecyclopropanes 2-phenylmethylenecyclopropane (1), 2,2- diphenylmethylenecyclopropane (2), methylenespiropentane (3), bicyclopropylidene (4), (dicyclopropylmethylene)cyclopropane (5), and benzhydrylidenecyclopropane (6) through C-H bond functionalization of 2-phenylpyridine (7 a) and other arenes with directing groups were studied. The reaction was very sensitive to the substitution on the methylenecyclopropanes. Although these transformations involved (cyclopropylcarbinyl)-metal intermediates, substrates 1 and 4 furnished anti-Markovnikov hydroarylation products with complete conservation of all cyclopropane rings in 11-93 % yield, whereas starting materials 3 and 5 were inert toward hydroarylation. Methylenecyclopropane 6 formed the products of formal hydroarylation reactions of the longest distal C-C bond in the methylenecyclopropane moiety in high yield, and hydrocarbon 2 afforded mixtures of hydroarylated products in low yields with a predominance of compounds that retained the cyclopropane unit. As byproducts, Diels-Alder cycloadducts and self-reorganization products were obtained in several cases from substrates 1-3 and 5. The structures of the most important new products have been unambiguously determined by X-ray diffraction analyses. On the basis of the results of hydroarylation experiments with isotopically labeled 7 a-[D5], a plausible mechanistic rationale and a catalytic cycle for these unusual ruthenium-catalyzed hydroarylation reactions have been proposed. Arene-tethered ruthenium-phosphane complex 53, either isolated from the reaction mixture or independently prepared, did not show any catalytic activity. Copyright
