76650-29-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
A green direct preparation of a magnetic ordered mesoporous carbon catalyst containing Fe-Pd alloys: Application to Suzuki-Miyaura reactions in propane-1,2-diol
Peter,Derible,Parmentier,Le Drian,Becht
, p. 4931 - 4936 (2017)
We report here a direct one-pot preparation of a magnetic mesoporous carbon containing Fe-Pd alloys from biosourced tannin as a carbon precursor, the Pluronic F127 surfactant as a pore structuring agent, PdCl2 and Fe(NO3)3. The starting materials are cheap and easily accessible making the synthesis environmentally benign. This catalyst was successfully used for Suzuki-Miyaura reactions in the presence of extremely low amounts of supported Pd (150 μequiv.) in a non-toxic solvent (propane-1,2-diol). The catalyst can be recovered quantitatively by simple application of an external magnetic field and biaryls containing 1.5 μequiv. of Pd (i.e. 1 ppm) are obtained without any additional purification steps.
Extended architectures constructed of thiourea-modified SBA-15 nanoreactor: A versatile new support for the fabrication of palladium pre-catalyst
Alamgholiloo, Hassan,Noroozi Pesyan, Nader,Rostamnia, Sadegh
, (2020/02/04)
We designed and synthesized a novel catalyst consisting of ordered mesoporous silica (SBA-15) functionalized with bis(thiourea) (BTU) linker. The regular and unique pore channels of BTU-SBA-15 ensure proper control of the size and homogeneous distribution of palladium nanoparticles. The physiochemical properties of the hybrid Pd?BTU-SBA-15 pre-catalyst were investigated using various techniques. The proposed catalyst is found to be very active, reusable, stable and scalable, and has excellent reactivity and selectivity for Suzuki and Heck coupling reactions under very mild and sustainable reaction conditions.
Method for synthesizing biphenyl compound by taking suaeda salsa extract liquor as solvent
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Paragraph 0049-0050, (2020/06/30)
The invention discloses a method for synthesizing a biphenyl compound by using suaeda salsa extract as a solvent in the technical field of organic chemical synthesis, which comprises the following steps: roasting suaeda salsa in a muffle furnace to obtain ash, dissolving the ash in distilled water, refluxing, cooling the solution, and filtering to obtain a faint yellow solution which is the suaedasalsa extract liquor; sequentially adding 1mmol of aryl halide, 1.1mmol of arylboronic acid, 0.001mmol to 0.01mmol of a catalyst and 4ml of the suaeda salsa extract liquor into a round-bottom flask,stirring at 100 DEG C to react for 2 hours, cooling the reactant to room temperature, filtering, mixing the obtained filter residue with a palladium catalyst to obtain a mixture; and dissolving the mixture in ethyl acetate, filtering to remove the palladium catalyst, and drying the filtrate by distillation to obtain the biphenyl compound. According to the scheme, a phosphine ligand, alkali and anadditive do not need to be added, a Suzuki reaction system with biomass extract as a reaction medium is adopted, and a green, simple, convenient and efficient method is provided for synthesizing biphenyl compounds.
Synthesis of water soluble Pd-Piperidoimidazolin-2-ylidene complexes and their catalytic activities in neat water
?ak?r, Sinem,Türkmen, Hayati
, (2020/02/04)
Through the strategy of water soluble N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligand, Pd-catalyzed reactions were developed in aqueous media. Therefore, four new piperidoimidazolinium salts (1a-d) consisting of sulfonate (a), esther (b, c) and carboxylic acid (d) functionalities and their water-soluble Pd-NHC complexes (2a-d) were synthesized. The new compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, FTIR, TGA, UV–vis and NMR spectroscopy. The catalytic activities of water soluble Pd-NHC complexes (2a-d) were investigated using the Suzuki-Miyaura (S-M) reaction and the reduction of nitroarenes. We found that the water-soluble polar or ionic groups on piperidoimidazolin-2-ylidine had an effect on the catalytic activity. The water-soluble catalyst can be recycled efficiently and reused six times with only a very slight loss of catalytic activity.
A one-pot protocol for the fluorosulfonation and Suzuki coupling of phenols and bromophenols, streamlined access to biaryls and terphenyls
Hu, Rui,Li, Xinmin,Ren, Changyue,Yuan, Zeli,Zhang, Hang,Zhang, Tingting
supporting information, p. 4748 - 4753 (2020/08/17)
A one-pot protocol for the fluorosulfation and Suzuki coupling of phenols is described. The tandem reaction proceeds efficiently at room temperature, and various biaryls and biaryl fluorosulfates were obtained in good to excellent yields. Furthermore, biaryl fluorosulfates were utilized as versatile building blocks for the preparation of terphenyls. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2020.
Mesoporous carbon supported ultrasmall palladium particles as highly active catalyst for Suzuki-Miyaura reaction
Enneiymy, Mohamed,Le Drian, Claude,Ghimbeu, Camelia Matei,Becht, Jean-Michel
, (2019/08/12)
A fast and efficient eco-friendly two-step preparation of a palladium-containing mesoporous carbon catalyst (C1) from green and readily available carbon precursors (phloroglucinol and glyoxal), a porogen template (pluronic F-127) and PdCl2 is described. Catalyst C1 contains ultra-small Pd nanoparticles (1.2 nm) uniformly dispersed in the carbon network and shows an outstanding activity for Suzuki-Miyaura reactions in pure water: extremely low amounts of palladium (10 μequiv. in most cases) are sufficient to afford almost palladium-free products (containing 0.25 ppm of precious metal without further purification steps).
A Bipyridine-Palladium Derivative as General Pre-Catalyst for Cross-Coupling Reactions in Deep Eutectic Solvents
Saavedra, Beatriz,González-Gallardo, Nerea,Meli, Alessandro,Ramón, Diego J.
supporting information, p. 3868 - 3879 (2019/07/12)
A versatile and DES-compatible bipyridine palladium complex has been developed as a general pre-catalyst for different cross-coupling reactions (Hiyama, Suzuki-Miyaura, Heck-Mizoroki and Sonogashira) in deep eutectic solvents. Hydrogen bond capacity of the ligand allows to keep the excellent level of results previously obtained in classical organic solvents. Palladium pre-catalyst showed a high catalytic activity for many cross-coupling reactions, demonstrating a great versatility and applicability. Also, this methodology employs sustainable solvents as a reaction medium and highlights the potential of DES as alternative solvents in organometallic catalysis. The catalyst and DES were easily and successfully recycled. The formation of PdNPs in DES has been confirmed by TEM and XPS analysis and their role as catalyst by mercury test. The dynamic coordination of bipyridine-type ligand in the palladium complex formation has been studied via UV/Vis. (Figure presented.).
Visible-Light-Enhanced Suzuki–Miyaura Reactions of Aryl Chlorides in Water with Pd NPs Supported on a Conjugated Nanoporous Polycarbazole
Guo, Bin,Li, Hong-Xi,Zha, Cheng-Hao,Young, David James,Li, Hai-Yan,Lang, Jian-Ping
, p. 1421 - 1427 (2019/02/26)
The visible-light-enhanced catalytic activation of aryl chlorides for Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling (SMC) reactions is highly challenging because of the strength of the C?Cl bond. In this work, palladium nanoparticles (Pd NPs) were grown on a conjugated nanoporous polycarbazole (CNP), named Pd/CNP. The hybrid material Pd/CNP could catalyze the SMC reactions of aryl chlorides with arylboronic acids in water under blue LED irradiation at room temperature with high efficiency. This protocol exhibited good functional group tolerance and the catalyst could be recycled without significant loss of its catalytic activity. CNP not only provided photogenerated electrons to enrich the electron density of the Pd NPs but also generated holes for the activation of the arylboronic acids.
Nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling of: O, N -chelated diarylborinates with aryl chlorides and mesylates
Ren, Chao,Zeng, Jingshu,Zou, Gang
supporting information, p. 1589 - 1596 (2019/01/23)
A practical nickel catalyst system consisting of readily available components, trans-NiCl(Ph)(PPh3)2/[Iprmim]I/K3PO4·3H2O in toluene, has been developed for efficient cross-coupling of 3-dimethylaminopropyl diarylborinates with aryl chlorides and mesylates. A small amount of water has been found to be crucial in achieving high efficiency in the system. The nickel catalyst system displayed remarkably higher activities to aryl chlorides and mesylates than the corresponding tosylates in cross-coupling with not only diarylborinates but also diarylborinic acids, arylboronic acids, anhydrides and trifluoroborates as indicated in control experiments. A variety of electronically various biaryls could be obtained in excellent yields by using 3-5 mol% loading of the nickel catalyst while sterically hindered biaryls were obtained in comparably lower yields.
Reusable magnetic Pd:XCoy nanoalloys confined in mesoporous carbons for green Suzuki-Miyaura reactions
Enneiymy, Mohamed,Le Drian, Claude,Matei Ghimbeu, Camélia,Becht, Jean-Michel
, p. 17176 - 17182 (2018/05/29)
We report herein PdxCoy nanoalloys confined in mesoporous carbons (Pdx-Coy@MC) prepared by an eco-friendly one-pot approach consisting in the co-assembly of readily available and non-toxic carbon precursors (phloroglucinol, glyoxal) with a porogen template (pluronic F-127) and metallic salts (H2PdCl4 and Co(NO3)2·6H2O) followed by thermal annealing. Three PdxCoy@MC materials with different alloy compositions were prepared (C1: x/y = 90/10; C2: x/y = 75/25; C3 and C4: x/y = 50/50). The nanoalloys were uniformly distributed in the carbon framework and the particle sizes depended on the alloy composition. These composites were then used for Suzuki-Miyaura reactions using either H2O or a 1:1 H2O/EtOH mixture as solvent. The Pd50Co50@MC catalyst C3 proved to be the most efficient catalyst (in terms of efficiency and magnetic recovery) affording the coupling products in good to excellent yields. After reaction, C3 was recovered quantitatively by simple magnetic separation and reused up to six times without loss of efficiency. The amount of palladium lost in the reaction mixture after magnetic separation was very low (ca. 0.1 % wt of the amount initially used).
