7683-59-2 Usage
Description
Isoproterenol is a representative of the sympathomimetic drugs with high selectivity to β-
adrenoreceptors. As was already noted, the addition to compounds of a bulky iso-propyl or
tert-butyl group at the nitrogen atom of the β-phenylethylamino skeleton is associated with
higher affinity to β-adrenergic receptive regions than to α-adrenergic. Isoproterenol is
devoid of significant α-adrenergic agonistic action. Activation of β1-adrenergic receptors
in the heart increases positive chronotropic and ionotropic action. Peripheral vascular
resistance is increased by the widening of blood vessels, primarily in skeletal muscle, but
also in renal and mesenteric blood circulation, which is caused by the β2-adrenergic
system.
Uses
Different sources of media describe the Uses of 7683-59-2 differently. You can refer to the following data:
1. Isoproterenol is used in bronchospasms, asthma, cardiac block, and shock.
2. Isoprenaline is a potent β-agonist primarily acting at the β1-receptor. It is
mainly used for the temporary emergency treatment of bradyarrhythmias. β2
effects lead to broncho- and vasodilatation, with a decrease in SVR.
Isoprenaline is only available in the UK via specialist importing companies.
It is administered by i.v. infusion at a dose range of 0.5–20 μg min–1.
Definition
ChEBI: A secondary amino compound that is noradrenaline in which one of the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen is replaced by an isopropyl group. A sympathomimetic acting almost exclusively on beta-adrenergic receptors, it is used (mainly as the hy
rochloride salt) as a bronghodilator and heart stimulant for the management of a variety of cardiac disorders.
Indications
Isoproterenol is administered almost exclusively by
inhalation from metered-dose inhalers or from nebulizers.
The response to inhaled isoproterenol and other inhaled
adrenomimetics is instantaneous. The action of
isoproterenol is short-lived, although an objective
measurement of pulmonary function has shown an effective
duration of up to 3 hours. When it is administered
by inhalation, the cardiac effects of isoproterenol
are relatively mild, although in some cases a substantial
increase in heart rate occurs.
Brand name
Medihaler-ISO (3M Pharmaceuticals);Aerolone;Aerotrol;Afdosa;Aldo asma;Aleudrina;Anthastmin;Asmadren;Asmastop;Atom-asma;Dey-dose;Dispos-a-med;Duo-autohaler;Duo-medihaler;Dyspnoesan;Erydin;Frenal composium;Imuprel;Ingelan;Intal compositum;Iso-autohaler;Isonorin;Isoprel-neomistometer;Isoprop;Isorenin;Katwilon n;Lenoprel;Luf-iso;Medihaler-duo;Meterdos-iso;Neo epinine;Nephenalin;Norisodrin aerotol;Norisodrin with calcium idodide;Norosodrine;Older;Orotenol;Prenomiser;Propynalin;Protenol;Sedantosol;Sooner.
World Health Organization (WHO)
Isoprenaline, a beta-adrenoreceptor agonist, was introduced in
1949 as treatment for a number of cardiac disorders and as a bronchial dilator for
the symptomatic treatment of asthma. There is evidence that regular inhalation of
bronchodilator drugs is associated, in some cases with exacerbation of the
disease and with increased fatality rates. The underlying causes are disputed, but
an increasing body of opinion now advocates regular maintenance therapy with
inhaled, corticosteroids coupled with supplementary use as required of bronchial
drugs to suppress exacerbations.
General Description
Isoproterenol is a nonselective and prototypical -agonist ( β2/ β1=1). After oral administration,the absorption of ISO is rather erratic and undependable.The principal reason for its poor absorption characteristicsand relatively short DOA is its facile metabolism by sulfateand glucuronide conjugation of the phenolic OH groupsand O-methylation by COMT. Because it is a catechol, it issensitive to light and air. Aqueous solutions become pinkon standing. Unlike E and NE, ISO does not appear to undergo oxidative deamination by MAO. The drug hasDOA of 1 to 3 hours after inhalation.
Clinical Use
Different sources of media describe the Clinical Use of 7683-59-2 differently. You can refer to the following data:
1. The cardiac stimulation caused by its 1-activity andits lack of oral activity have led to its diminished use infavor of more selective -agonists. The problems have beenovercome at least partially by the design and developmentof several noncatechol selective 2-agonists. These agentsrelax smooth muscle of the bronchi, uterus, and skeletalmuscle vascular supply. They find their primary use as bronchodilatorsin the treatment of acute and chronic bronchialasthma and other obstructive pulmonary diseases.
2. Isoproterenol is used principally by inhalation for
the management of bronchospasm. It is also used intravenously
for asthma and as a stimulant in cardiac arrest.
Safety Profile
Poison by ingestion,
subcutaneous, intravenous, and
intraperitoneal routes. An experimental
teratogen. Other experimental reproductive
effects. Human systemic effects by
intramuscular route: increased pulse and
cardac rate. A bronchodilator. Mutation
data reported. When heated to
decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx
Synthesis
Isoproterenol, 1-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-iso-propylaminoethanol (11.1.8),
is synthesized by an analogous scheme of making epinephrine. Interaction of ω-chloro-3,4-
dihydroxyacetophenone (chloroacetylpyrocatechol) with isopropylamine gives ω-isopropylamino-3,4-dihydroxyacetophenone (11.1.7), reduction of the carbonyl group of which by
hydrogen using a palladium on carbon catalyst gives isoproterenol (11.1.8) [11,12].
Check Digit Verification of cas no
The CAS Registry Mumber 7683-59-2 includes 7 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 4 digits, 7,6,8 and 3 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 5 and 9 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 7683-59:
(6*7)+(5*6)+(4*8)+(3*3)+(2*5)+(1*9)=132
132 % 10 = 2
So 7683-59-2 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C11H17NO3/c1-7(2)12-6-11(15)8-3-4-9(13)10(14)5-8/h3-5,7,11-15H,6H2,1-2H3
7683-59-2Relevant articles and documents
1,4-dihydropyridine derivative with a guaiacoxypropanolamine and/or phenoxypropanolamine moiety
-
, (2008/06/13)
The invention disclosed some 1,4-dihydropiridine derivative chemically with guaiacoxypropanolamine based phenoxypropanolamine moiety and pharmacologically with β-adrenoceptor blocking and partial β2-agonist activities, is now emerging. The compound of 1,4-dihydropiridine derivative wherein has the formula I, wherein R selected from four group as follow R1 selected from X, H, NO2 saturated C1-C6 alkyl chain, unsaturated C6-C6 alkyl chain, R2 selected from H, CH3 R3 and R4 are individually selected from saturated C1-C6 alkyl chain, unsaturated C1-C6 alkyl chain; R5 selected from OH, saturated C1-C6 alkyl chain, unsaturated C1-C6 alkyl chain.
Antiinflammatory salts of piroxicam
-
, (2008/06/13)
Improved antiinflammatory salts of piroxicam with antidepressant doxepin, with bronchodilator pirbuterol or isoproterenol, with H2 -antagonist inhibitor 2-guanidino-4-(2-methyl-4-imidazolyl)thiazole, with pyridoxine, a member of the vitamin B6 complex, or with antihypertensive trimazosin.