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2-Hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl bromide is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C7H6BrNO4. It is a pale yellow crystalline solid that is soluble in organic solvents. 2-HYDROXY-5-NITROBENZYL BROMIDE is known for its reactivity with specific functional groups in biomolecules, particularly tryptophan and sulfhydryl groups, making it a versatile reagent in various chemical and biological applications.

772-33-8

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772-33-8 Usage

Uses

Used in Chemical Synthesis:
2-Hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl bromide is used as a reagent for sulfhydryl modification, allowing for the covalent attachment of 2-HYDROXY-5-NITROBENZYL BROMIDE to sulfhydryl-containing molecules. This modification can alter the properties and reactivity of the target molecules, which is useful in the development of new chemical entities and the study of molecular interactions.
Used in Pharmaceutical and Biochemical Research:
In the pharmaceutical and biochemical research industries, 2-Hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl bromide is used as a reagent for the covalent modification of tryptophan and tryptophan residues in proteins. This modification can help researchers study the structure, function, and stability of proteins, as well as their interactions with other biomolecules.
Used in Immunology:
2-Hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl bromide has been used in the covalent modification of tryptophan residues in monoclonal immunoglobulins. This modification can affect the immunological properties of these antibodies, potentially enhancing their specificity, affinity, or stability for use in diagnostic or therapeutic applications.
Overall, 2-Hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl bromide is a valuable chemical reagent with applications in various scientific fields, including chemical synthesis, pharmaceutical and biochemical research, and immunology. Its ability to modify specific functional groups in biomolecules makes it a versatile tool for the development and study of new compounds and the understanding of molecular interactions.

Synthesis Reference(s)

Journal of the American Chemical Society, 86, p. 1448, 1964 DOI: 10.1021/ja01061a045

Purification Methods

Crystallise the bromide from *benzene or *benzene/ligroin. It is slightly soluble in EtOH, soluble in *C6H6 and AcOH, and very soluble in ligroin. [Beilstein 6 H 367.]

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 772-33-8 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 7,7 and 2 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 3 and 3 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 772-33:
(5*7)+(4*7)+(3*2)+(2*3)+(1*3)=78
78 % 10 = 8
So 772-33-8 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C7H6BrNO3/c8-4-5-3-6(9(11)12)1-2-7(5)10/h1-3,10H,4H2/p-1

772-33-8SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 12, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 12, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name 2-HYDROXY-5-NITROBENZYL BROMIDE

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names 2-(bromomethyl)-4-nitrophenol

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:772-33-8 SDS

772-33-8Synthetic route

2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl chloride
2973-19-5

2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl chloride

Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen bromide; acetic acid at 70 - 80℃;
5-nitro-2-oxy-benzyl acetate

5-nitro-2-oxy-benzyl acetate

Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen bromide; acetic acid at 70 - 80℃;
2-(2-methyl-4-nitrophenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolane
883715-40-0

2-(2-methyl-4-nitrophenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolane

Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: N-Bromosuccinimide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) / acetonitrile / 2 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere
2: dihydrogen peroxide; water / 20 °C
View Scheme
2-(2-(bromomethyl)-4-nitrophenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane
1030832-68-8

2-(2-(bromomethyl)-4-nitrophenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane

A

2,3-dimethyl-2,3-butane diol
76-09-5

2,3-dimethyl-2,3-butane diol

B

Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

C

boric acid
11113-50-1

boric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; dihydrogen peroxide at 20℃; Kinetics;
2-bromo-5-nitrotoluene
7149-70-4

2-bromo-5-nitrotoluene

Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: potassium acetate; (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 48 h / 85 °C / Inert atmosphere
2: N-Bromosuccinimide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) / acetonitrile / 2 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere
3: dihydrogen peroxide; water / 20 °C
View Scheme
Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

2-Hydroxy-5-nitro-benzyl hexamethylenetetramine Hydrobromide

2-Hydroxy-5-nitro-benzyl hexamethylenetetramine Hydrobromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hexamethylenetetramine In chloroform100%
(+/-)-2-methyl-1-phenylpyrrolidine
33342-99-3, 160751-58-6, 160751-59-7

(+/-)-2-methyl-1-phenylpyrrolidine

Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

2-(4-(2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl)benzyl)-4-nitrophenol

2-(4-(2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl)benzyl)-4-nitrophenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dipotassium hydrogenphosphate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;99%
N-phenyl piperidine
4096-20-2

N-phenyl piperidine

Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

4-nitro-2-(4-(piperidin-1-yl)benzyl)phenol

4-nitro-2-(4-(piperidin-1-yl)benzyl)phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dipotassium hydrogenphosphate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;99%
julolidine
479-59-4

julolidine

Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

4-nitro-2-((2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H,5H-pyrido[3,2,1-ij]quinolin-9-yl)methyl)phenol

4-nitro-2-((2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H,5H-pyrido[3,2,1-ij]quinolin-9-yl)methyl)phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dipotassium hydrogenphosphate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;99%
Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

N,N-diethylaniline
91-66-7

N,N-diethylaniline

2-(4-(diethylamino)benzyl)-4-nitrophenol

2-(4-(diethylamino)benzyl)-4-nitrophenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dipotassium hydrogenphosphate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;99%
Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

N,N-dipropylaniline
2217-07-4

N,N-dipropylaniline

2-(4-(dipropylamino)benzyl)-4-nitrophenol

2-(4-(dipropylamino)benzyl)-4-nitrophenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dipotassium hydrogenphosphate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;99%
1-p-tolylpyrrolidine
54104-82-4

1-p-tolylpyrrolidine

Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

2-(5-methyl-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)benzyl)-4-nitrophenol

2-(5-methyl-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)benzyl)-4-nitrophenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dipotassium hydrogenphosphate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;99%
Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

N-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazole
25364-44-7

N-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazole

3-(2-methylene-4-nitrophenol)-1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium bromide
950595-40-1

3-(2-methylene-4-nitrophenol)-1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium bromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene for 18h; Reflux;98.5%
In toluene for 18h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere;91%
trimethylsilyl isothiocyanate
2290-65-5

trimethylsilyl isothiocyanate

Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

4-nitro-2-thiocyanatomethyl-phenol

4-nitro-2-thiocyanatomethyl-phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 1h;98%
Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

2-(azidomethyl)-4-nitrophenol

2-(azidomethyl)-4-nitrophenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium azide In water; acetonitrile at 0 - 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere;98%
With triethylamine In acetonitrile for 3h; Heating;64%
With sodium azide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; for 16h;
With sodium azide In water; acetone at 20℃; for 1h;
1-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolidine
4787-76-2

1-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolidine

Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

2-(3-methoxy-4-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)benzyl)-4-nitrophenol

2-(3-methoxy-4-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)benzyl)-4-nitrophenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dipotassium hydrogenphosphate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;96%
Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

diphenyl (prop-2-yn-1-yl)phosphine oxide
104856-81-7

diphenyl (prop-2-yn-1-yl)phosphine oxide

((1-(2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl)diphenylphosphine oxide

((1-(2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl)diphenylphosphine oxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium azide; bromotris(triphenylphosphine)copper(I) In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 110℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 0.183333h; Huisgen Cycloaddition; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry; regioselective reaction;95.2%
Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

trimethylamine
75-50-3

trimethylamine

(2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl)trimethylquaternary ammonium bromide

(2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl)trimethylquaternary ammonium bromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetone at 20℃; for 1h;95%
Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

trimellitic anhydride acid chloride
1204-28-0

trimellitic anhydride acid chloride

1,3-dioxo-1,2-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carboxylic acid 2-bromomethyl-4-nitrophenyl ester

1,3-dioxo-1,2-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carboxylic acid 2-bromomethyl-4-nitrophenyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine at 0 - 20℃; for 4h;94%
Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

n-valeryl chloride
638-29-9

n-valeryl chloride

2-(n-butyl)-5-nitrobenzofuran
133238-87-6

2-(n-butyl)-5-nitrobenzofuran

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: Koshlands reagent I With triphenylphosphine In dichloromethane for 1h; Reflux;
Stage #2: n-valeryl chloride With triethylamine In dichloromethane for 3h; Reflux;
94%
Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

ethylene glycol
107-21-1

ethylene glycol

2-(2-hydroxy-5-nirtobenzyloxy)ethanol

2-(2-hydroxy-5-nirtobenzyloxy)ethanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 60℃; for 5h;93%
Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

4,13-diazadibenzo-18-crown-6
36080-67-8

4,13-diazadibenzo-18-crown-6

N,N'-bis(2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl)-4,13-diazadibenzo-18-crown-6

N,N'-bis(2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl)-4,13-diazadibenzo-18-crown-6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran 1.) 0 deg C, 8 h, 2.) reflux, 4 h;93%
N-phenylpyrrolidine
4096-21-3

N-phenylpyrrolidine

Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

4-nitro-2-(4-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)benzyl)phenol

4-nitro-2-(4-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)benzyl)phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dipotassium hydrogenphosphate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Inert atmosphere;93%
1-(2-methylphenyl)pyrrolidine
41378-30-7

1-(2-methylphenyl)pyrrolidine

Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

2-(3-methyl-4-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)benzyl)-4-nitrophenol

2-(3-methyl-4-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)benzyl)-4-nitrophenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dipotassium hydrogenphosphate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;93%
Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

1-indene
95-13-6

1-indene

8-nitro-4b,10,10a,11-tetrahydroindeno[1,2-b]chromene

8-nitro-4b,10,10a,11-tetrahydroindeno[1,2-b]chromene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dipotassium hydrogenphosphate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h;92%
Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

N-(2-pyridylmethyl)-N’-(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine
62402-15-7

N-(2-pyridylmethyl)-N’-(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine

C24H27N5O7

C24H27N5O7

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran for 24h; Inert atmosphere;91.4%
Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

1,4,7,10-tetraoxa-15-azacyclopentadecane
66943-05-3

1,4,7,10-tetraoxa-15-azacyclopentadecane

N-(2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl)-aza-15-crown-5
79566-00-0

N-(2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl)-aza-15-crown-5

Conditions
ConditionsYield
91%
Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

C18H16N2

C18H16N2

(+)-N-(2-hydroxy-5-nitro-benzyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,1'-bisisoquinoline

(+)-N-(2-hydroxy-5-nitro-benzyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,1'-bisisoquinoline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile at 50℃;91%
Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

C18H16N2

C18H16N2

C25H21N3O3

C25H21N3O3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile at 50℃; Inert atmosphere;91%
Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

phosphorous acid trimethyl ester
121-45-9

phosphorous acid trimethyl ester

(2-Hydroxy-5-nitro-benzyl)-phosphonic acid dimethyl ester
84713-52-0

(2-Hydroxy-5-nitro-benzyl)-phosphonic acid dimethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetone for 0.25h;90%
at 80 - 100℃; for 0.5h;
Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

1-isopropoxyoctahydro-[1,3,2]diazaphospholo[1,5-a]pyridine

1-isopropoxyoctahydro-[1,3,2]diazaphospholo[1,5-a]pyridine

1-(2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl)octahydro-[1,3,2]diazaphospholo[1,5-a]pyridine-1-oxide

1-(2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl)octahydro-[1,3,2]diazaphospholo[1,5-a]pyridine-1-oxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate In tetrahydrofuran at 20 - 60℃; for 3.25h; Michaelis-Arbuzov Synthesis; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry;90%
Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

N,N-dimethyl-aniline
121-69-7

N,N-dimethyl-aniline

2-(4-(dimethylamino)benzyl)-4-nitrophenol

2-(4-(dimethylamino)benzyl)-4-nitrophenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dipotassium hydrogenphosphate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;90%
1-aza-18-crown-6
33941-15-0

1-aza-18-crown-6

Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

N-(2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl)-aza-18-crown-6
79592-90-8

N-(2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl)-aza-18-crown-6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
89%
Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

thiourea
17356-08-0

thiourea

2-[(2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)methyl]isothiourea
129426-10-4

2-[(2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)methyl]isothiourea

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol at 20℃; for 2h;89%
N-methylindoline
824-21-5

N-methylindoline

Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

2-((1-methylindolin-5-yl)methyl)-4-nitrophenol

2-((1-methylindolin-5-yl)methyl)-4-nitrophenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dipotassium hydrogenphosphate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;89%

772-33-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Substituent effects on oxidation-induced formation of quinone methides from arylboronic ester precursors

Cao, Sheng,Christiansen, Robin,Peng, Xiaohua

, p. 9050 - 9058 (2013/07/26)

A series of arylboronic esters containing different aromatic substituents and various benzylic leaving groups (Br or N+Me3Br -) have been synthesized. The substituent effects on their reactivity with H2O2 and formation of quinone methide (QM) have been investigated. NMR spectroscopy and ethyl vinyl ether (EVE) trapping experiments were used to determine the reaction mechanism and QM formation, respectively. QMs were not generated during oxidative cleavage of the boronic esters but by subsequent transformation of the phenol products under physiological conditions. The oxidative deboronation is facilitated by electron-withdrawing substituents, such as aromatic F, NO2, or benzylic N+Me 3Br-, whereas electron-donating substituents or a better leaving group favor QM generation. Compounds containing an aromatic CH 3 or OMe group, or a good leaving group (Br), efficiently generate QMs under physiological conditions. Finally, a quantitative relationship between the structure and activity has been established for the arylboronic esters by using a Hammett plot. The reactivity of the arylboronic acids/esters and the inhibition or facilitation of QM formation can now be predictably adjusted. This adjustment is important as some applications may benefit and others may be limited by QM generation. Tunable quinone methide formation: Aromatic substituents and the benzylic leaving group strongly affect the H 2O2-induced formation of quinone methides (QMs) from arylboronic esters (see scheme). The reactivity of arylboronic esters can be predictably adjusted by varying substituents. Copyright

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