77921-03-0Relevant articles and documents
Enantioselective Hydrogenation of β,β-Disubstituted Unsaturated Carboxylic Acids under Base-Free Conditions
Yan, Qiaozhi,Kong, Duanyang,Zhao, Wei,Zi, Guofu,Hou, Guohua
, p. 2070 - 2077 (2016)
An additive-free enantioselective hydrogenation of β,β-disubstituted unsaturated carboxylic acids catalyzed by the Rh-(R,R)-f-spiroPhos complex has been developed. Under mild conditions, a wide scope of β,β-disubstituted unsaturated carboxylic acids were hydrogenated to the corresponding chiral carboxylic acids with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99.3% ee). This methodology was also successfully applied to the synthesis of the pharmaceutical molecule indatraline.
Enantioselective epoxidation of β,β-disubstituted enamides with a manganese catalyst and aqueous hydrogen peroxide
Clarasó, Carlota,Vicens, Laia,Polo, Alfonso,Costas, Miquel
supporting information, p. 2430 - 2435 (2019/03/29)
Enantioselective epoxidation of β,β-disubstituted enamides with aqueous hydrogen peroxide and a novel manganese catalyst is described. Epoxidation is stereospecific and proceeds fast under mild conditions. Amides are disclosed as key functional groups to enable high enantioselectivity.
Steric Effects in the Synthesis of 1,7-Dialkylindans
Budhram, Ronald S.,Palaniswamy, Ventakapuran A.,Eisenbraun, Edmund J.
, p. 1402 - 1406 (2007/10/02)
Synthesis routes to 1-alkyl(CH3,C2H5,i-C3H7)-6-methylindans and 1-alkyl(CH3,C2H5,i-C3H7)-7-methylindans are described.Members of the latter series, especially 1-isopropyl-7-methylindan, are sterically hindered through a peri interaction.This effect manifests itself throughout the study and necessitated use of alternative synthesis routes.Yields in the Grignard, Peterson olefination, Reformatsky, and Wittig reactions as well as catalytic hydrogenation and Li/NH3 reduction of α,β-unsaturated acids were compared.
Stereochemistry of the Reaction of Diorganocuprate(I) Complexes Derived from Grignard Reagents with α,β-Acetylenic Esters
Jalander, Lars,Iambolieva, Kostadinka,Sundstroem, Viola
, p. 715 - 720 (2007/10/02)
Diorganocuprate(I) complexes RCH3CuMgX, prepared from methylcopper and Grignard reagents (i-PrMgBr and t-BuMgCl) gave mainly cis-1,4-addition of the alkyl group originally present in the Grignard reagents and small amounts of cis- and trans-1,4-addition of the methyl group introduced by methylcopper, when they were allowed to react with ethyl propiolate and ethyl phenylpropiolate.The proportion of cis-1,4-addition products did not change when the reaction temperature was raised from -78 deg C to room temperature.The configurations of the main reaction products from the reaction with ethyl phenylpropiolate, ethyl (Z)-β-isopropylcinnamate and ethyl (Z)-β-t-butylcinnamate, were established by conversion of the corresponding acids to β-isopropylindenone and β-t-butylindenone.
