816-11-5Relevant articles and documents
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Cregge,R.J. et al.
, p. 2425 - 2428 (1973)
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Iodoarene-Catalyzed Oxyamination of Unactivated Alkenes to Synthesize 5-Imino-2-Tetrahydrofuranyl Methanamine Derivatives
Deng, Xiao-Jun,Liu, Hui-Xia,Zhang, Lu-Wen,Zhang, Guan-Yu,Yu, Zhi-Xiang,He, Wei
, p. 235 - 253 (2021/01/09)
Reported here is the room-temperature metal-free iodoarene-catalyzed oxyamination of unactivated alkenes. In this process, the alkenes are difunctionalized by the oxygen atom of the amide group and the nitrogen in an exogenous HNTs2 molecule. This mild and open-air reaction provided an efficient synthesis to N-bistosyl-substituted 5-imino-2-tetrahydrofuranyl methanamine derivatives, which are important motifs in drug development and biological studies. Mechanistic study based on experiments and density functional theory calculations showed that this transformation proceeds via activation of the substrate alkene by an in situ generated cationic iodonium(III) intermediate, which is subsequently attacked by an oxygen atom (instead of nitrogen) of amides to form a five-membered ring intermediate. Finally, this intermediate undergoes an SN2 reaction by NTs2 as the nucleophile to give the oxygen and nitrogen difunctionalized 5-imino-2-tetrahydrofuranyl methanamine product. An asymmetric variant of the present alkene oxyamination using chiral iodoarenes as catalysts also gave promising results for some of the substrates.
Preparation method of remdesivir intermediate 2-ethyl-1-butanol
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Paragraph 0047-0048, (2020/08/09)
The invention relates to a preparation method of a remdesivir intermediate 2-ethyl-1-butanol. The preparation method comprises a step of substitution reaction, namely a step of carrying out a substitution reaction on alkyl acetoacetate and halogenated ethane under an alkaline condition to obtain alkyl 2-ethyl-3-oxo-butyrate; a step of addition reduction, namely a step of carrying out an addition reduction reaction on the alkyl 2-ethyl-3-oxo-butyate to obtain alkyl 2-ethylbutyrate; a step of reduction, namely a step of subjecting the alkyl 2-ethylbutyrate to a reduction reaction to prepare 2-ethyl-1-butanol (I). According to the preparation method of the remdesivir intermediate 2-ethyl-1-butanol, the alkyl acetoacetate and halogenated ethane serve as main raw materials, the raw materials are simple and easy to obtain, the 2-ethyl-1-butanol (I) is prepared through substitution reaction, addition reduction and reduction reaction, the process is simple, economical and environmentally friendly, the product is convenient to obtain, and industrial production of remdesivir bulk drugs is facilitated.