823-69-8Relevant articles and documents
x - a highly reactive titanium hydride and an active species in the McMurry reaction
Aleandri, Lorraine E.,Becke, Sigurd,Bogdanovic, Borislav,Jones, Deborah J.,Roziere, Jacques
, p. 97 - 112 (2007/10/02)
The complex reacts with catalytically-prepared solid magnesium hydride (MgH2*) or dissolved magnesium hydride (MgH'2) with evolution of hydrogen to give a highly reactive titanium hydride, x (1).The well-known low valent titanium species, obtained by reduction of TiCl3 with LiAlH4, utilized in the McMurry reaction, has been shown to be 1.An X-ray absorption spectroscopy study (EXAFS) of 1 reveals that the Ti absorber is surrounded by O (from THF) and Cl atoms plus two types of Ti neighbors.Possible structural models for 1 compatible with the EXAFS results are proposed.Complex 1 is an active reagent for the coupling reaction of benzophenone to give tetraphenylethene.During the reaction hydrogen is liberated and the inorganic side product has been shown to be titanium(III) oxychloride; thus the McMurry reaction employing 1 as the reagent can be described by . On the basis of these results, a new interpretation of the mechanism for the McMurry reaction is presented.Complex 1 also undergoes a number of carbenoid type reactions, which may proceed via a "titanium carbenoid" intermediate 9a-c. Key words: Titanium; Hydride; Magnesium; EXAFS
SONOLYSIS OF CHLOROFORM.
Henglein,Fischer
, p. 1196 - 1199 (2007/10/02)
Chloroform is decomposed by irradiation with ultrasonic waves to yield a large number of products. The major products are various unsaturated compounds. Decomposition occurs only in the presence of a monoatomic- or diatomic gas. Free radicals and carbenes are postulated as intermediates of sonolysis which can only be scavenged by volatile additives such as O//2 or c-hexene. In the presence of 10% c-hexene, the rate of sonolysis of chloroform is increased and various additional products are formed. Pure c-hexene is decomposed at a much lower rate than chloroform. The sonolysis of chloroform proceeds at a rate comparable to that of water.