826-74-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Tertiary arsine ligands for the Stille coupling reaction
Chishiro, Akane,Imoto, Hiroaki,Inaba, Ryoto,Konishi, Masafumi,Naka, Kensuke,Yumura, Takashi
, p. 95 - 103 (2021/12/27)
The Stille coupling reaction is one of the most important coupling reactions. It is well known that the triphenylarsine ligand can accelerate the reaction rate of Stille coupling. However, other arsine ligands have never been investigated for the Stille c
Nickel-Catalyzed Ligand-Free Hiyama Coupling of Aryl Bromides and Vinyltrimethoxysilane
Wei, Shichao,Mao, Yongjun,Shi, Shi-Liang
supporting information, p. 1670 - 1674 (2021/02/26)
We herein disclose the first Ni-catalyzed Hiyama coupling of aryl halides with vinylsilanes. This protocol uses cheap, nontoxic, and stable vinyltrimethoxysilane as the vinyl donor, proceeds under mild and ligand-free conditions, furnishing a diverse variety of styrene derivatives in high yields with excellent functional group compatibility.
Method for preparing olefin compound under alkaline condition
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Paragraph 0021-0023, (2021/05/29)
The invention relates to a method for preparing an olefin compound under an alkaline condition. The method comprises the following steps: adding a solvent and an alkali catalyst into long-chain alcohol serving as a raw material, introducing sulfuryl fluoride gas, stirring for reaction, and separating and purifying to obtain the olefin compound. The olefin compound has a structural formula shown in the description; and in the formula, R is phenyl, substituted phenyl, heterocyclic aryl, fused ring aryl, substituted fused ring aryl or alkyl. An alkali-promoted alcohol-to-olefin conversion method developed by the invention is mild in reaction condition, simple and convenient to operate and low in instrument and equipment requirements, the long-chain alcohol is used as a reaction raw material, the price is low, the source is wide, and the yield of the prepared olefin compound is high; and the method effectively avoids the influence of acidic conditions on part of groups (acetal, ketal, epoxy and the like), is efficient in reaction and wide in substrate application range, can tolerate most of functional groups, and provides a new path for synthesis of complex olefins.
Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive Cross-Coupling of Aryl Bromides with Vinyl Acetate in Dimethyl Isosorbide as a Sustainable Solvent
Huang, Xia,Jin, Jian,Lei, Chuanhu,Su, Mincong
supporting information, (2022/01/15)
A nickel-catalyzed reductive cross-coupling has been achieved using (hetero)aryl bromides and vinyl acetate as the coupling partners. This mild, applicable method provides a reliable access to a variety of vinyl arenes, heteroarenes, and benzoheterocycles, which should expand the chemical space of precursors to fine chemicals and polymers. Importantly, a sustainable solvent, dimethyl isosorbide, is used, making this protocol more attractive from the point of view of green chemistry.
AIR-STABLE NI(0)-OLEFIN COMPLEXES AND THEIR USE AS CATALYSTS OR PRECATALYSTS
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Page/Page column 21, (2021/02/05)
The present invention relates to air stable, binary Ni(0)-olefin complexes and their use in organic synthesis.
Indene formation upon borane-induced cyclization of arylallenes, 1,1-carboboration, and retro-hydroboration
Hasenbeck, Max,Wech, Felix,Averdunk, Arthur,Becker, Jonathan,Gellrich, Urs
supporting information, p. 5518 - 5521 (2021/06/12)
We herein report the reaction of arylallenes with tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane that yields pentafluorophenyl substituted indenes. The tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane induces the cyclization of the allene and transfers a pentafluorophenyl ring in the course of this reaction. A Hammett plot analysis and DFT computations indicate a 1,1-carboboration to be the C-C bond-forming step.
Pyrene-Tagged Alcoholic Ionic Liquids as Phase Transfer Catalysts for Nucleophilic Fluorination
Taher, Abu,Kim, Dong Wook
supporting information, p. 1140 - 1146 (2020/10/15)
Functional group?activity relationships of pyrene-tagged ionic liquid (PTIL)-based organocatalysts for nucleophilic fluorination using alkali metal fluorides (MFs) are described, which demonstrate that the pyrene, oligoether and alcohol moieties on the imidazolium ring are vital for efficient catalysis. Further investigation of these findings led to the discovery of new strategy, which showed superior catalyst separation process, i.e., catalyst is effortlessly separated from the reaction mixture using reduced graphene oxide. The catalytic efficiency of the PTIL as a phase transfer catalyst was demonstrated by the high conversion of the reactants up to 98% fluorinated yield using MFs in CH3CN or t-amyl alcohol. Importantly, the catalyst not only enhanced the reactivity of bimolecular nucleophilic substitutions (SN2) within a short reaction time and reduces the formation of by-products but also affords high yield with easy isolation and separation under mild conditions.
Hollow Carbon Sphere Nanoreactors Loaded with PdCu Nanoparticles: Void-Confinement Effects in Liquid-Phase Hydrogenations
Dong, Chao,Liu, Jian,Su, Panpan,Wang, Guang-Hui,Ye, Run-Ping,Yu, Qun
supporting information, p. 18374 - 18379 (2020/08/19)
Nanoreactors with hollow structures have attracted great interest in catalysis research due to their void-confinement effects. However, the challenge in unambiguously unraveling these confinement effects is to decouple them from other factors affecting catalysis. Here, we synthesize a pair of hollow carbon sphere (HCS) nanoreactors with presynthesized PdCu nanoparticles encapsulated inside of HCS (PdCu?HCS) and supported outside of HCS (PdCu/HCS), respectively, while keeping other structural features the same. Based on the two comparative nanoreactors, void-confinement effects in liquid-phase hydrogenation are investigated in a two-chamber reactor. It is found that hydrogenations over PdCu?HCS are shape-selective catalysis, can be accelerated (accumulation of reactants), decelerated (mass transfer limitation), and even inhibited (molecular-sieving effect); conversion of the intermediate in the void space can be further promoted. Using this principle, a specific imine is selectively produced. This work provides a proof of concept for fundamental catalytic action of the hollow nanoreactors.
Metal-Free Electrochemical Coupling of Vinyl Azides: Synthesis of Phenanthridines and β-Ketosulfones
Chen, Qianjin,Kong, Xianqiang,Li, Guodong,Liang, Qi,Lin, Long,Xu, Bo,Yu, Ke
, p. 6135 - 6145 (2020/10/06)
We reported an efficient and environmentally benign electrochemical synthesis of phenanthridines by oxidative coupling of vinyl azides with sodium azide or benzenesulfonyl hydrazides, for the first time. The reaction conditions are mild, and no additional metal-catalyst or exogenous oxidants are needed. The protocol has broad substrate scope and high functional group tolerance. Furthermore, this green electrochemical procedure can be readily extended to the synthesis of β-ketosulfones. Gram scale reactions further demonstrate the practicability.
Iron-Catalyzed Direct Julia-Type Olefination of Alcohols
Landge, Vinod G.,Babu, Reshma,Yadav, Vinita,Subaramanian, Murugan,Gupta, Virendrakumar,Balaraman, Ekambaram
, p. 9876 - 9886 (2020/09/03)
Herein, we report an iron-catalyzed, convenient, and expedient strategy for the synthesis of styrene and naphthalene derivatives with the liberation of dihydrogen. The use of a catalyst derived from an earth-abundant metal provides a sustainable strategy to olefins. This method exhibits wide substrate scope (primary and secondary alcohols) functional group tolerance (amino, nitro, halo, alkoxy, thiomethoxy, and S- A nd N-heterocyclic compounds) that can be scaled up. The unprecedented synthesis of 1-methyl naphthalenes proceeds via tandem methenylation/double dehydrogenation. Mechanistic study shows that the cleavage of the C-H bond of alcohol is the rate-determining step.
