84319-69-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of unsaturated ketones; factors influencing 1,4- vs 1,2- regio- and enantioselectivity, and alkene vs alkyne directing effects
Hall, Thomas H.,Adams, Hannah,Vyas, Vijyesh K.,Michael Chu,Wills, Martin
, (2020/12/07)
A detailed study has been completed on the asymmetric transfer hydrogenation (ATH) of a series of enones using Ru(II) catalysts. Electron-rich rings adjacent to the C[dbnd]O group reduce the level of C[dbnd]O reduction compared to C[dbnd]C. The ATH reaction can readily discriminate between double and triple bonds adjacent to ketones, reducing the double bond but leaving a triple bond intact in the major product.
Carbonylative coupling of simple alkanes and alkenes enabled by organic photoredox catalysis
Chen, Ling,Hou, Jing,Li, Bin-Dong,Tang, Wan-Ying,Zhan, Le-Wu,Zheng, Ming
supporting information, p. 10210 - 10213 (2021/10/12)
A visible-light-driven direct carbonylative coupling of simple alkanes and alkenesviathe combination of a hydrogen atom transfer process and photoredox catalysis has been demonstrated. Employing theN-alkoxyazinium salt as the oxidant and the precursor of an oxygen radical, a variety of α,β-unsaturated ketones could be obtained in a metal-free fashion.
Highly Enantioselective Epoxidation of α,β-Unsaturated Ketones Using Amide-Based Cinchona Alkaloids as Hybrid Phase-Transfer Catalysts
Jurczak, Janusz,Majdecki, Maciej,Tyszka-Gumkowska, Agata
supporting information, (2020/11/13)
A series of 20 one chiral epoxides were obtained with excellent yields (up to 99%) and enantioselectivities (up to >99% ee) using hybrid amide-based Cinchona alkaloids. Our method is characterized by low catalyst loading (0.5 mol %) and short reaction times. Moreover, the epoxidation process can be carried out in 10 cycles, without further catalyst addition to the reaction mixture. This methodology significantly enhance the scale of the process using very low catalyst loading.
Asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of cycloalkyl vinyl ketones to allylic alcohols catalyzed by ruthenium amido complexes
Liu, Sensheng,Cui, Peng,Wang, Juan,Zhou, Haifeng,Liu, Qixing,Lv, Jinliang
supporting information, p. 264 - 267 (2019/01/10)
A chemoselective 1,2-reduction of cycloalkyl vinyl ketones via asymmetric transfer hydrogenation is described. The reduction proceeded smoothly with a chiral diamine ruthenium complex as a catalyst and a HCOOH-NEt3 azeotrope as both a hydrogen source and solvent under mild conditions. A wide range of 1-cycloalkyl chiral allylic alcohols were obtained in good yields and up to 87% ee. It was found that the alkyl group plays an important role in the enantioselectivity.
Phosphine-mediated partial reduction of alkynes to form both (E)- and (Z)-alkenes
Pierce, Brett M.,Simpson, Brittany F.,Ferguson, Kane H.,Whittaker, Rachel E.
, p. 6659 - 6662 (2018/09/29)
A mild, phosphine-mediated partial reduction of alkynyl carbonyls to the corresponding alkenes was developed. Tuning of the reaction conditions led to either the (E)- or (Z)-diastereomer with high selectivity. A range of alkynyl esters, amides, and ketones were reduced to form alkenes in good to high yields and with excellent functional group tolerance.
Palladium/Light induced radical alkenylation and allylation of alkyl iodides using alkenyl and allylic sulfones
Sumino, Shuhei,Uno, Misae,Huang, Hsin-Ju,Wu, Yen-Ku,Ryu, Ilhyong
supporting information, p. 1078 - 1081 (2018/02/23)
Alkenylation and allylation of alkyl iodides with alkenyl and allyl sulfones, respectively, took place under Pd/photoirradiation system. The initial alkyl radical, derived from a single electron transfer between Pd(0) and RI, underwent the title transformations. Pd(0) was regenerated through a reductive elimination of PhSO2PdI, which is formed by the combination of the sulfonyl radical and the palladium radical. The addition of water was effective, presumably by pushing the equilibrium through hydrolysis of PhSO2I.
Iridium(I) N-Heterocyclic Carbene (NHC)/Phosphine Catalysts for Mild and Chemoselective Hydrogenation Processes
Kerr, William J.,Mudd, Richard J.,Brown, Jack A.
supporting information, p. 4738 - 4742 (2016/04/05)
The directed chemoselective hydrogenation of olefins has been established by using iridium(I) catalysts, which feature a tuned NHC/phosphine ligand combination. This selective reduction process has been demonstrated in a wide array of solvents, including more environmentally acceptable media, also allowing further refinement of hydrogenation selectivity. The directed, chemoselective hydrogenation of olefins has been established by using iridium(I) catalysts, which feature a tuned NHC/phosphine ligand combination. This selective reduction process has been demonstrated in a wide array of solvents, including more environmentally acceptable media, also allowing further refinement of hydrogenation selectivity.
Transition-Metal-Free Self-Hydrogen-Transferring Allylic Isomerization
Zheng, Hong-Xing,Xiao, Zu-Feng,Yao, Chuan-Zhi,Li, Qiang-Qiang,Ning, Xiao-Shan,Kang, Yan-Biao,Tang, Yong
supporting information, p. 6102 - 6105 (2016/01/09)
Phenanthroline and tert-butoxide have been established as powerful radical initiators in reactions such as the SRN1-type coupling reactions due to the cooperation of large heteroarenes and a special feature of tert-butoxide. The first phenanthroline-tert-butoxide-catalyzed transition-metal-free allylic isomerization is described. The resulting ketones are key intermediates for indenes. The control experiments rule out the base-promoted allylic anion pathway. The radical pathway is supported by experimental evidence that includes kinetic study, kinetic isotope effect, isotope-labeling experiments, trapping experiments, and EPR experiments.
Selective oxidation of benzylic, allylic and propargylic alcohols using dirhodium(II) tetraamidinate as catalyst and aqueous tert-butyl hydroperoxide as oxidant
Wusiman, Abudureheman,Lu, Chong-Dao
, p. 254 - 258 (2015/03/30)
We show that the dirhodium(II) tetraamidinate complex Rh2(Msip)4 efficiently catalyzes the oxidation of activated secondary alcohols at only 0.1 mol% loading. In this approach, we oxidized various benzylic, allylic and propargylic alcohols to the corresponding carbonyl compounds under mild aqueous conditions using the inexpensive oxidant T-HYDRO (70 wt% aqueous tert-butyl hydroperoxide).
Carbonylative Mizoroki-Heck Reaction of Alkyl Iodides with Arylalkenes Using a Pd/Photoirradiation System
Sumino, Shuhei,Ui, Takahito,Hamada, Yuki,Fukuyama, Takahide,Ryu, Ilhyong
supporting information, p. 4952 - 4955 (2015/11/03)
A carbonylative Mizoroki-Heck reaction using alkyl iodides was achieved with a Pd/photoirradiation system using DBU as a base. In this reaction, alkyl radicals were formed from alkyl iodides via single-electron transfer (SET) and then underwent a sequential addition to CO and alkenes to give β-keto radicals. It is proposed that DBU would abstract a proton α to carbonyl to form radical anions, giving α,β-unsaturated ketones via SET.
