852051-17-3Relevant articles and documents
Biocatalytic Asymmetric Michael Additions of Nitromethane to α,β-Unsaturated Aldehydes via Enzyme-bound Iminium Ion Intermediates
Guo, Chao,Saifuddin, Mohammad,Saravanan, Thangavelu,Sharifi, Masih,Poelarends, Gerrit J.
, p. 4369 - 4373 (2019)
The enzyme 4-oxalocrotonate tautomerase (4-OT) exploits an N-terminal proline as main catalytic residue to facilitate several promiscuous C-C bond-forming reactions via enzyme-bound enamine intermediates. Here we show that the active site of this enzyme c
Chiral ionic liquids bearing O-silylated α,α-diphenyl (S)- Or (R)-prolinol units: Recoverable organocatalysts for asymmetric michael addition of nitroalkanes to α,β-enals
Maltsev, Oleg V.,Kucherenko, Alexandr S.,Beletskaya, Irina P.,Tartakovsky, Vladimir A.,Zlotin, Sergei G.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 2927 - 2933 (2010/08/07)
Chiral ionic liquids bearing O-silylated α,α-diphenyl (S)- or (R)-prolinol units tagged to the imidazolium cation were synthesized and their activity as catalysts in the Michael addition of nitroalkanes to α,β-unsaturated aldehydes was evaluated. Respective (S) or (R) adducts were obtained in the reactions in high yields (up to 95 %) and with high enantio-selectivity (up to 99% ee). Remarkably, the immobilized orgariocatalysts could be used five times without any decrease in product: yields or ee values. (R)-Michael adducts could be easily transformed into the most active (R) enantiomers of medications Phenibut, Baclofen, and Rolipram for the treatment of CNS disorders.
A short and convenient chemoenzymatic synthesis of both enantiomers of 3-phenylGABA and 3-(4-chlorophenyl)GABA(Baclofen)
Felluga, Fulvia,Gombac, Valentina,Pitacco, Giuliana,Valentin, Ennio
, p. 1341 - 1345 (2007/10/03)
Both enantiomers of the pharmacologically active GABA analogues 4-amino-3-phenyl and 4-amino-3-(4-chlorophenyl)butyric acid (Baclofen) with high enantiomeric excesses were synthesized by a chemoenzymatic method involving α-chymotrypsin mediated kinetic resolutions of the corresponding 3-phenyl- and 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-nitrobutyric acid methyl ester precursors.