858788-75-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Palladium-Catalyzed C–C Ring Closure in α-Chloromethylimines: Synthesis of 1H-Indoles
Bellezza, Delia,Noverges, Bárbara,Fasano, Francesco,Sarmiento, Jeymy T.,Medio-Simón, Mercedes,Asensio, Gregorio
, p. 1229 - 1235 (2019)
The C-C ring closure of α-chloromethyl alkyl or aryl N-aryl imines catalyzed with 1 to 10 % Pd(OAc)2/P(p-tolyl)3 afford efficiently 2-aryl- and 2-alkyl-1H-indoles. The heterocyclization reaction involves the initial formation of [2-(arylimino)ethyl]palladium(II) chloride complexes with subsequent C-H activation of the aromatic amine ring. Readily or commercially available α-chloromethyl-aryl or -alkyl ketones are used as the precursors. Functionalized indoles at the benzene ring are obtained when the imines are derived from substituted anilines.
2-Phenylindole derivatives as anticancer agents: synthesis and screening against murine melanoma, human lung and breast cancer cell lines
Gaikwad, Ruchi,Bobde, Yamini,Ganesh, Routholla,Patel, Tarun,Rathore, Anju,Ghosh, Balaram,Das, Kalpataru,Gayen, Shovanlal
, p. 2258 - 2269 (2019/06/27)
Indole derivatives have attractive anticancer properties and may be a future hope for better anticancer drug(s) of low toxicity and high potency. In this paper, syntheses of 2-phenylindole derivatives have been described via Fischer indole synthesis through a one-pot solvent-free method. The synthesized compounds were screened for anticancer potential in vitro against murine melanoma (B16F10), human lung cancer (A549), and human breast cancer (MDA-MB-231) cell lines. The results highlighted that 2-phenylindole derivatives are also promising anticancer agents in case of melanoma and lung cancer along with the breast cancer. Molecular docking analyses with possible targets for melanoma (NEDD4-1) and lung cancer (EGFR) were also performed to understand specific interactions of 2-phenylindole derivatives with the amino acid residues of the receptors.
Preparation method of indole compounds
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Paragraph 0056, (2019/04/04)
The invention provides a preparation method of indole compounds. 2-cyanoethylene oxide compounds and arylamine react under the catalysis effect of lewis acid (boron trifluoride diethyl etherate or aluminum trichloride) to obtain corresponding indole compo
Oxygenophilic Lewis Acid Promoted Synthesis of 2-Arylindoles from Anilines and Cyanoepoxides in Alcohol
Xu, Chuangchuang,Xu, Jiaxi
, p. 14733 - 14742 (2018/11/27)
A convenient synthetic method to indoles from anilines and cyanoepoxides was developed under the catalysis of BF3·OEt2 or AlCl3 in alcohols. The reaction involves a tandem reaction of the regiospecific ring-opening of cyanoepoxides with anilines, elimination of cyanide, intramolecular aromatic electrophilic substitution, and water elimination. The Lewis acid generated protic acid is an efficient catalyst. The method features readily accessible starting materials, wide substrate scope, transition-metal-free environment, and regiospecificity in the ring-opening of cyanoepoxides.
Ruthenium-catalyzed synthesis of indoles from anilines and epoxides
Pena-Lopez, Miguel,Neumann, Helfried,Beller, Matthias
supporting information, p. 1818 - 1824 (2014/03/21)
A general synthetic route to indoles from readily available anilines and epoxides by using ruthenium catalysis is described. This straightforward transformation allows a variety of indoles to be obtained in good yields by using [Ru3(CO)12]/1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene as the catalytic system. Water and hydrogen are formed as the only stoichiometric by-products, making this process highly atom efficient.
Microwave-assisted, solvent-free Bischler indole synthesis
Sridharan, Vellaisamy,Perumal, Subbu,Avenda?o, Carmen,Menéndez, J. Carlos
, p. 91 - 95 (2007/10/03)
The solid-state reaction between anilines and phenacyl bromides in the presence of an equimolecular amount of sodium bicarbonate gives N-phenacylanilines. Microwave irradiation of mixtures of these compounds with anilinium bromides at 540 W for 45-60 s provides a mild, general, and environmentally friendly method for the synthesis of 2-arylindoles in 50-56% overall yields. A one-pot variation of the method, involving irradiation of 2:1 mixtures of anilines and phenacyl bromides, was also developed, allowing a simplified experimental procedure and leading to improved yields (52-75%). Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
