861446-14-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Immobilized Lipase Based on Hollow Mesoporous Silicon Spheres for Efficient Enzymatic Synthesis of Resveratrol Ester Derivatives
Xu, Liu-Jia,Yang, Tao,Wang, Jing,Huang, Feng-Hong,Zheng, Ming-Ming
, p. 9067 - 9075 (2021/03/01)
Enzymatic esterification of resveratrol is crucial for its potential application in lipophilic foods and drugs. However, the poor activity of the free enzyme hinders the reaction. In this work, the highly efficient enzymatic synthesis of resveratrol ester derivatives was achieved by immobilized lipase on hydrophobic modified hollow mesoporous silicon spheres (HMSS-C8). We preliminarily explored the use of Candida sp. 99-125 lipase (CSL) for the acylation of resveratrol, with a regioselectivity toward 3-OH- over 4'-OH-acylation. HMSS-C8 provided ideal accommodation for CSL with a loading capacity of up to 652 mg/g. The catalytic efficiency of CSL@HMSS-C8 was 15 times higher than that of free CSL, and the conversion of resveratrol reached 98.7% within only 2 h, which is the fastest value recorded in the current literature. After 10 cycles, the conversion remained up to 86.3%. Benefiting from better lipid solubility, the relative oxidation stability index values of oil containing monoester derivatives were 43.1%-68.8% and 23.9%-33.2% higher than that of refined oil and oil containing resveratrol, respectively. This research provides a new pathway for efficient enzymatic synthesis of resveratrol ester derivatives and demonstrates the potential application of resveratrol monoester derivatives as a group of excellent lipid-soluble antioxidants.
Paclitaxel derivatives and application thereof in preparing medicines for preventing and treating human malignant tumors
-
Paragraph 0104-0107, (2020/10/29)
The invention discloses a paclitaxel derivative, which has a structure shown in a general formula (I), an optical isomer, a diastereoisomer and racemate mixture thereof, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the paclitaxel derivative. The invention fur
Synthesis of amphiphilic resveratrol lipoconjugates and evaluation of their anticancer activity towards neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cell line
Chillemi, Rosa,Cardullo, Nunzio,Greco, Valentina,Malfa, Giuseppe,Tomasello, Barbara,Sciuto, Sebastiano
, p. 467 - 481 (2015/05/13)
Resveratrol, a polyphenol present in grapes and other edible plants, possesses several important pharmacological activities, including anticancer activity. Nevertheless, its therapeutic use is still limited because of some unfavourable physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties, mainly, poor cellular uptake and too rapid metabolism resulting in elimination from the body. To meet these drawbacks, some resveratrol conjugates would be useful, which would possess improved stability, uptake and bioavailability than the lead compound, and the ability to release it once it is internalized into the cell. In this paper we report a synthetic strategy which allowed us to obtain new amphiphilic resveratrol derivatives starting from different selectively protected resveratrol phosphoramidites or even from the resveratrol triphosphoramidite. Specifically, resveratrol was conjugated through phosphate bridge(s) to different lipophilic groups related to membrane lipids, such as cholesteryl or diacylglycero moieties. All the new lipoconjugates were tested towards human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells and proved to be significantly more active than resveratrol, with a concentration-dependent activity.
Antifungal activity of resveratrol derivatives against Candida Species
Houillé, Benjamin,Papon, Nicolas,Boudesocque, Leslie,Bourdeaud, Eric,Besseau, Sébastien,Courdavault, Vincent,Enguehard-Gueiffier, Cécile,Delanoue, Guillaume,Guérin, Laurence,Bouchara, Jean-Philippe,Clastre, Marc,Giglioli-Guivarc'H, Nathalie,Guillard, Jér?me,Lanoue, Arnaud
, p. 1658 - 1662 (2014/08/18)
trans-Resveratrol (1a) is a phytoalexin produced by plants in response to infections by pathogens. Its potential activity against clinically relevant opportunistic fungal pathogens has previously been poorly investigated. Evaluated herein are the candidacidal activities of oligomers (2a, 3-5) of 1a purified from Vitis vinifera grape canes and several analogues (1b-1j) of 1a obtained through semisynthesis using methylation and acetylation. Moreover, trans-ε-viniferin (2a), a dimer of 1a, was also subjected to methylation (2b) and acetylation (2c) under nonselective conditions. Neither the natural oligomers of 1a (2a, 3-5) nor the derivatives of 2a were active against Candida albicans SC5314. However, the dimethoxy resveratrol derivatives 1d and 1e exhibited antifungal activity against C. albicans with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 29-37 μg/mL and against 11 other Candida species. Compound 1e inhibited the yeast-to-hyphae morphogenetic transition of C. albicans at 14 μg/mL.
Practical preparation of resveratrol 3-O-β-D-glucuronide
Jungong, Christian S.,Novikov, Alexei V.
, p. 3589 - 3597,9 (2020/08/31)
A practical synthesis of resveratrol 3-Oβl-D-glucuronide, suitable for preparation of large quantities, was developed using selective deacetylation of resveratrol triacetate with ammonium acetate. A simplified procedure for large-scale preparation of resveratrol is also reported.
Regioselective lipase-catalyzed synthesis of 3-o-acyl derivatives of resveratrol and study of their antioxidant properties
Torres, Pamela,Poveda, Ana,Jimenez-Barbero, Jesus,Ballesteros, Antonio,Plou, Francisco J.
body text, p. 807 - 813 (2010/08/22)
One of the approaches to increasing the bioavailability of resveratrol is to protect its 3-OH phenolic group. In this work, regioselective acylation of resveratrol at 3-OH was achieved by transesterification with vinyl acetate catalyzed by immobilized lipase from Alcaligenes sp. (lipase QLG). The maximum yield of 3-O-acetylresveratrol was approximately 75%, as the lipase also catalyzes its further acetylation affording the diester 3,4′-di-O- acetylresveratrol and finally the peracetylated derivative. Long saturated and unsaturated fatty acid vinyl esters were also effective as acyl donors with similar regioselectivity. In contrast, lipase B from Candida antarctica catalyzes the acylation of the phenolic group 4′-OH with 80% yield and negligible formation of higher esters. The analysis of the antioxidant properties showed that the Trolox equivalent antioxidant capability (TEAC) values for the acetyl and stearoyl derivatives at 3-OH were, respectively, 40% and 25% referred to resveratrol. The addition of an acyl chain in the 3-OH position caused a higher loss of activity compared with that at the 4′-OH.
Novel Sirtuin Activating Compounds and Methods for Making the Same
-
Page/Page column 27, (2008/12/04)
The present invention includes methods for preparing resveratrol, resveratrol esters and substituted and unsubstituted stilbenes of the formula given below; where each Y is —O or halogen, each Z is —O or halogen, each n and each m is independently the value of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, each A and each B is independently selected from Pn, R or absent, each V and each W is independently selected from Pn, straight or branched alkyl of from (2) to (6) carbon atoms and cycloalkyl of from (3) to (8) carbon atoms, alkoxy, phenyl, benzyl or halogen, R is independently selected from the group comprising alkyl with at least one carbon atom, aryl and aralkyl, Pn is an alcohol protecting group and diastereoisomers of the foregoing. The compounds are made from a multi-step process including a N-heterocyclic carbon-type ligand coupling in the presence of a base with benzyol halide and styrene coupling partners. These compounds show increased stability for use in the food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries.
Biological activity of acetylated phenolic compounds
Fragopoulou, Elizabeth,Nomikos, Tzortzis,Karantonis, Haralabos C.,Apostolakis, Constantinos,Pliakis, Emmanuel,Samiotaki, Martina,Panayotou, George,Antonopoulou, Smaragdi
, p. 80 - 89 (2008/02/04)
In recent years an effort has been made to isolate and identify biologically active compounds that are included in the Mediterranean diet. The existence of naturally occurring acetylated phenolics, as well as studies with synthetic ones, provide evidence that acetyl groups could be correlated with their biological activity. Platelet activating factor (PAF) is implicated in atherosclerosis, whereas its inhibitors seem to play a protective role against cardiovascular disease. The aim of this study was to examine the biological activity of resveratrol and tyrosol and their acetylated derivatives as inhibitors of PAF-induced washed rabbit platelet aggregation. Acetylation of resveratrol and tyrosol was performed, and separation was achieved by HPLC. Acetylated derivatives were identified by negative mass spectrometry. The data showed that tyrosol and its monoacetylated derivatives act as PAF inhibitors, whereas diacetylated derivatives induce platelet aggregation. Resveratrol and its mono- and triacetylated derivatives exert similar inhibitory activity, whereas the diacetylated ones are more potent inhibitors. In conclusion, acetylated phenolics exert the same or even higher antithrombotic activity compared to the biological activity of the initial one.
Synthesis of polyhydroxylated ester analogs of the stilbene resveratrol using decarbonylative Heck couplings
Andrus, Merritt B.,Liu, Jing
, p. 5811 - 5814 (2007/10/03)
Protected 3,5-hydroxy-benzoyl chlorides 3 were coupled with styrenes 4 to give hydroxylated stilbenes, analogs of resveratrol, an important antioxidant disease preventative agent isolated from grape skins and other dietary sources. Levulinate and chloroacetate protecting groups allowed for the selective production of mono- and di-acetate variations under palladium-N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalyzed decarbonylative coupling conditions. Fluorinated analogs were also produced using Heck conditions with bromofluorobenzenes. Human HL-60 cell assays showed the 4′-acetoxy variant 11 to have improved activity (ED50 17 μM) relative to resveratrol (24 μM).
