86622-84-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Palladium supported aminobenzamide modified silica coated superparamagnetic iron oxide as an applicable nanocatalyst for Heck cross-coupling reaction
Fatahi, Yousef,Ghaempanah, Aram,Ma?mani, Leila,Mahdavi, Mohammad,Bahadorikhalili, Saeed
, (2021/01/26)
An applicable palladium-based nanocatalyst was constructed through the immobilization of palladium onto 2-aminobenzamide functionalized silica coated superparamagnetic iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles. The nanocatalyst (named as Pd@ABA@SPIONs@SiO2) was characterized by several characterization methods, including scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), vibrating-sample magnetometry (VSM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), dynamic light scattering (DLS), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), inductively coupled plasma (ICP), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses. Microscopy results showed that the nanoparticles are spherical in shape with 20–25 nm size. The size of the nanoparticles was confirmed by the DLS method. The superparamagnetic nature of the catalyst was confirmed by the VSM method. The successful functionalization of SPIONs@SiO2 was confirmed by FT-IR spectroscopy. The presence of palladium in the structure of the nanocatalyst was illustrated by XRD and EDS analysis. Also using XPS technique, the oxidation state of palladium in Pd@ABA@SPIONs@SiO2 was determined zero before and after the catalyst was applied in Mizoroki-Heck reaction. Several aryl halides and alkenes were reacted in the presence of the nanocatalyst and formed the corresponding products in high isolated yields. The nanocatalyst showed very good reusability and did not decrease its activity after 10 sequential runs. Density functional theory (DFT) calculation was performed to provide a mechanism for the reaction and confirmed the role of the palladium catalyst in the reaction function.
A new palladium heterogeneous complex (Pd-Gu@BOEH): chemoselective, phosphine-free and practical nanocatalyst in carbon–carbon cross-coupling reaction
Jafari, Fariba,Ghorbani-Choghamarani, Arash,Hasanzadeh, Neda
, p. 1033 - 1049 (2020/11/05)
Herein, boehmite nanoparticles were synthesized via combination of Al(NO3)3·9H2O and NaOH in aqueous solution. This nanomaterial converted to Pd-Gu@BOEH in several sequences. Pd-Gu@BOEH was used as efficient and recoverable nanocatalyst for the chemoselective C–C band formation such as Mizoroki–Heck and Suzuki–Miyaura reactions without any phosphine ligands or inert atmosphere. This catalyst has been characterized by several analyses such as EDS, WDX, SEM, XRD, FT-IR, TEM, TGA, AAS and BET. Also, obtained products from C–C coupling reactions were identified by NMR spectroscopy and their melting points. This catalyst was recycled in described reactions without palladium leaching. The reused catalyst was characterized by EDS, WDX, XRD, FT-IR and AAS analysis, which showed good stability during reaction process.
Pd supported on clicked cellulose-modified magnetite-graphene oxide nanocomposite for C-C coupling reactions in deep eutectic solvent
Karimi, Sabah,Masteri-Farahani, Majid,Niakan, Mahsa,Shekaari, Hemayat
, (2020/10/02)
Cellulose-modified magnetite-graphene oxide nanocomposite was prepared via click reaction and utilized for immobilization of palladium (Pd) nanoparticles without using additional reducing agent. The abundant OH groups of cellulose provided the uniform dispersion and high stability of Pd nanoparticles, while magnetite-graphene oxide as a supporting material offered high specific surface area and easy magnetic separation. The as-prepared nanocomposite served as a heterogeneous catalyst for the Heck and Sonogashira coupling reactions in various hydrophilic and hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents (DESs) as sustainable and environmentally benign reaction media. Among the fifteen DESs evaluated for coupling reactions, the hydrophilic DES composed of dimethyl ammonium chloride and glycerol exhibited the best results. Due to the low miscibility of catalyst and DES in organic solvents, the separated aqueous phase containing both of the catalyst and DES can be readily recovered by evaporating water and retrieved eight times with negligible loss of catalytic performance.
Palladium nanoparticles encapsulated in polyimide nanofibers: An efficient and recyclable catalyst for coupling reaction
Du, Yijun,Gou, Faliang,Gao, Danning,Liu, Zhifeng,Shao, Linjun,Qi, Chenze
, (2021/09/15)
In this study, palladium-encapsulated poly(amic acid) (Pd@PAA) nanofibers were prepared by electrospinning, followed by thermal imidization to synthesize palladium-encapsulated polyimide (Pd@PI) nanofibers. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images confirmed the preparation of uniform and smooth Pd@PAA and Pd@PI nanofibers. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) results reveal that the Pd@PI nanofibers possessed excellent thermal stability. The dispersion of palladium nanoparticles in the polyimide nanofibers was characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The catalysis results show that this Pd@PI fibrous catalyst was very efficient to catalyze the cross-coupling reactions of aromatic iodides with n-butyl acrylate (Heck reaction) or phenylboronic acid derivatives (Suzuki reaction) to afford the desired products in good to excellent yields. Moreover, the Pd@PI catalyst could be easily separated and recovered from the reaction mixture by simple filtration due to the regular fibrous structure and reused for 10 times for both Heck and Suzuki reactions without obvious loss of its initial catalytic activity. Thus, the Pd@PI nanofiber catalyst holds great potential in chemical industry in terms of its excellent catalytic activity and stability.
Fe-MIL-101 modified by isatin-Schiff-base-Co: a heterogeneous catalyst for C-C, C-O, C-N, and C-P cross coupling reactions
Farrokhi, Alireza,Rouzifar, Majid,Sansano, José Miguel,Sobhani, Sara
, p. 19963 - 19976 (2021/11/12)
A metal-organic framework functionalized with a cobalt-complex is preparedviapost-synthetic modification of Fe-MIL-101-NH2. Initially, Fe-MIL-101-NH2reacted with isatin to produce Fe-MIL-101-isatin-Schiff-base, which can anchor the cobalt by the addition of cobalt acetate. The resulting MOF-Co catalyst is characterized by employing multiple techniques. This new modified MOF acts as a heterogeneous and recyclable catalyst for efficient Ullmann, Buchwald-Hartwig, Hirao, Hiyama and Mizoroki-Heck cross-coupling reactions of several aryl halides/phenylboronic acid/phenyltosylate with phenols, anilines/heterocyclic amines, triethyl phosphite, triethoxyphenylsilane and alkenes and generates the expected coupling products in good to high yields.
Reusable, magnetic Raney nickel based palladium catalysts for the Heck coupling in aqueous media
Bumagin, N. A.
, p. 2034 - 2040 (2021/11/05)
Hybrid materials based on Pd- and Cu-doped Raney nickel appeared to be highly efficient catalysts for the Heck reaction in aqueous media in the absence of organic cosolvents. The catalysts can be easily removed by an external magnet and reused without losing catalytic activity.
A comparative study of palladium-based coordination compounds with bidentate (N,N, P,P and P,O) ligands; Design, synthesis, X-ray structural, catalytic activity and DFT studies
Babaee, Heshmatollah,Javad Sabounchei, Seyyed,Naghipour, Ali,Notash, Behrouz,Sayadi, Mohsen,Sedghi, Asieh
, (2020/10/13)
This account describes our recent studies on four new asymmetric cyclometallated Pd(II) complexes with a formula [L1 → Pd ← L2](ClO4) (L1 = benzylamine and L2 = bis (diphenylphosphino) methane oxide (
Introduction of a Recyclable Basic Ionic Solvent with Bis-(NHC) Ligand Property and The Possibility of Immobilization on Magnetite for Ligand- and Base-Free Pd-Catalyzed Heck, Suzuki and Sonogashira Cross-Coupling Reactions in Water
Min, Qingwang,Miao, Penghua,Chu, Deyu,Liu, Jinghan,Qi, Meijuan,Kazemnejadi, Milad
, p. 3030 - 3047 (2021/02/16)
A new versatile and recyclable NHC ligand precursor has been developed with ligand, base, and solvent functionalities for the efficient Pd-catalyzed Heck, Suzuki and Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions under mild conditions. Furthermore, NHC ligand precursor was immobilized on magnetite and its catalytic activity was also evaluated towards the coupling reactions as a heterogeneous catalyst. The NHC ligand precursor was prepared with imidazolium functionalization of TCT followed by a simple ion exchange by hydroxide ions. However, the results revealed an excellent catalytic activity for the both homogeneous and heterogeneous catalytic systems. 1.52?g.cm?3 and 1194 cP was obtained for the density and viscosity of the NHC ligand precursor respectively. On the other hand, the heterogeneous type could be readily recovered from the reaction mixture and reused for several times while preserving its properties. Heterogeneous nature of the magnetic catalyst was studied by hot filtration, mercury poisoning, and three-phase tests. High to excellent yields were obtained for all entries for the both homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts, which reflects the high consistency of the catalyst. Graphic Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
L-Methionine-Pd complex supported on hercynite as a highly efficient and reusable nanocatalyst for C-C cross-coupling reactions
Mohammadi, Masoud,Ghorbani-Choghamarani, Arash
supporting information, p. 2919 - 2929 (2020/03/03)
A "green" method was suggested for the synthesis of hercynite magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) as a novel heterogeneous catalytic support to immobilize homogeneous complexes. l-Methionine-Pd was immobilized on the surface of hercynite MNPs by a simple, rapid, and convenient route. The structure and composition of the prepared Hercynite@l-Methionine-Pd MNPs were characterized by X-ray diffraction spectroscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray mapping, thermogravimetric analysis and vibrating-sample magnetometry (VSM). Besides, they were applied as green nanocatalysts for Suzuki and Heck cross-coupling reactions. Hercynite@l-Methionine-Pd MNPs offer several advantages (simple synthetic method under green conditions, thermal and chemical stability during organic reactions, short reaction times, high yields of products, excellent selectivity and easy work-up procedure). Moreover, the recycled nanocatalyst was reused for at least five cycles with no significant loss of activity. The hot filtration test indicated heterogeneous catalysis for Suzuki and Heck cross-coupling reactions. This work is useful for the development and application of a magnetically recoverable Pd nanocatalyst on the basis of green-chemistry principles.
Fe3O4-Lignin@Pd-NPs: A highly efficient, magnetically recoverable and recyclable catalyst for Mizoroki-Heck reaction under solvent-free conditions
Madrahalli Bharamanagowda, Marulasiddeshwara,Panchangam, Raghavendra Kumar
, (2020/07/17)
Palladium nanoparticles (Pd-NPs) were synthesized under green conditions in water by chemical reduction of PdCl2 with NaOH and supported by Fe3O4-Lignin. Fe3O4-Lignin is an organic–inorganic hybrid core-shell was synthesized by sonication of a mixture of Fe3O4-NPs (20 nm) and alkali lignin. The new materials Fe3O4-Lignin and Fe3O4-Lignin@Pd-NPs were characterized by PXRD, SEM and FT-IR spectroscopy. The Fe3O4-Lignin@Pd-NPs was further confirmed by UV–Visible spectroscopy, TEM, EDX, HRICP-AES and TGA/DTA. The average size of Pd-NPs determined from PXRD was 5–10 nm. The amount of palladium loaded on Fe3O4-Lignin obtained from EDX analysis was 26.63percent by mass. The amount of Fe and Pd present in the catalyst obtained from HRICP-AES was 11.88 (wt. percent) and 10.90 (wt. percent) respectively per gram of lignin. The catalytic potential of Fe3O4-Lignin@Pd-NPs was evaluated in Mizoroki-Heck C-C coupling reaction. During the optimization studies of reaction between iodobenzene and n-butyl acrylate in various solvents and under solvent-free but aerobic conditions using various inorganic and organic bases, the product n-butyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate (1a) obtained was as high as 95percent in highly polar solvents as short as in 10 min and 99percent under solvent-free conditions in 3 min at 140 °C using n-Pr3N as base. The scope of the above catalyst was investigated in the Mizoroki-Heck reaction of various aryl/heterocyclic halides and n-butyl acrylate/styrene under optimized solvent-less conditions. The corresponding products were obtained in high yields (73–99percent). The catalyst recovered by magnetic decantation was reused for five times in the C-C coupling reaction between iodobenzene and n-butyl acrylate which yielded 90–95percent of the desired product, 1a.
