89115-95-7Relevant articles and documents
An efficient, asymmetric synthesis of pipecolic acid and 2-alkyl pipecolic acids
Hou, Duen-Ren,Hung, Shin-Yi,Hu, Chung-Cheng
, p. 3858 - 3864 (2007/10/03)
Both (R)- and (S)-pipecolic acids and their 2-alkyl derivatives have been synthesized via diastereoselective alkylations of (R)-5-phenylmorpholin-2-one 5.
New synthetic method of optically active α-methylproline and α-methylpipecolinic acid using electrochemical oxidation as a key reaction
Matsumura, Yoshihiro,Kinoshita, Toshio,Yanagihara, Yuka,Kanemoto, Noriko,Watanabe, Mitsuaki
, p. 8395 - 8398 (2007/10/03)
A new method for the stereoselective α-methylation of N-protected L-proline and L-pipecolinic acid esters is presented. The method consisted of electrochemical α'-methoxylation of the α-amino acid derivatives, the replacement of the α'-methoxy group with a phenylthio group, α-methylation, and reductive removal of the α'-phenylthio group, successively. The intermediates in this method could be used for the preparation of optically active acyclic α-methylated α-amino acids.
Asymmetric Synthesis. 32. A New Access to Enantiomerically Pure (S)-(-)-Pipecolic Acid and 2- or 6-Alkylated Derivatives
Berrien, J. -F.,Royer, J.,Husson, H. -P.
, p. 3769 - 3774 (2007/10/02)
Enantiomerically pure (S)-(-)-pipecolic acid (5) was synthesized in four steps and 47percent overall yield starting from 2-cyano-6-phenyloxazolopiperidine (1).A general strategy is described for preparing 2-alkylated and 6-alkylated pipecolic acid 7a-c and 11a-c using diastereoselective procedures.
Asymmetric Synthesis with Chiral 1,4-Oxazine-2,5-diones: Preparation of Enantiomerically Pure 2-Substituted Pipecolic Acid Derivatives
Wanner, Klaus Th.,Stamenitis, Stamatios
, p. 477 - 484 (2007/10/02)
A new asymmetric synthesis of α-amino acids is presented.This synthesis is based on the chiral 1,4-oxazine-2,5-diones 5 and 14 relying on the α-hydroxy acid 12 as a chiral auxiliary.A base-mediated alkylation of these chiral amino acid building blocks (5,
Preparation and Use of Chloromethyl (-)-Menthyl Ether in the Synthesis of Optically Pure α-Branched α-Amino Nitriles
Shatzmiller, Shimon,Dolithzky, Ben-Zion,Bahar, Eliezer
, p. 375 - 379 (2007/10/02)
The synthesis of optically pure chloromethyl (-)-menthyl ether (2b) and its use in the synthesis of di-(-)-menthyl acetal (-)-menthyl (+)-menthyl acetals are described.The diastereomeric mixed acetals 7a,b and 8a,b are easily obtainable from the nitrones 5 and 6, KCN and 2b.The mixture of diastereomers are separated into the pure components 7a, 7b and 8a, 8b by simple silica gel column chromatography.Hydrolysis of these products (H2O2/Na2CO3, ultrasound) followed by N-O cleavage affords the heterocyclic α-methyl-α-amino amides 11a, 11b and 12a, 12b.These are subsequently hydrolyzed to give the corresponding α-methyl-α-amino acids with S and R configuration, respectively.
Synthesis of Nonproteinogenic (R)- or (S)-Amino Acids. - Analogues of Phenylalanine, Isotopically Labelled and Cyclic Amino Acids from tert-Butyl 2-(tert-Butyl)-3-methyl-4-oxo-1-imidazolidinecarboxylate (Boc-BMI)
Seebach, Dieter,Dziadulewicz, Edward,Behrendt, Linda,Cantoreggi, Sergio,Fitzi, Robert
, p. 1215 - 1232 (2007/10/02)
The enantiomerically pure glycine derivatives (R)- and (S)-Boc-BMI, commercially available on a kg scale, are used as starting materials (Scheme 1) for the preparation of (i) open-chain amino acids such as α-deuterio amino acids (4,5), β-arylalanines (2), aspartic acid derivatives (6, 7a, 8), or ω-halo amino acids (7b,c, 12, 13, 16, 17, 19, 22), (ii) of α-aminocycloalkanecarboxylic acids (9, 11), and (iii) of heterocyclic α-amino acids (14, 15, 18, 20) containing azetidine, pyrrolidine, piperidine or perhydroazepine rings.Inversion by deprotonation/protonation ordeuteration allows to prepare either enantiomer of an amino acid from the same Boc-BMI enantiomer (Scheme 5).Effects of additives such as the cyclic urea DMPU, lithium salts, or secondeary amines upon the reactivity of lithium enolates are discussed and, in part, exploited.