90055-47-3

Usage

Uses

2,2''-Dichlorophenylacetic acid methyl ester

Upstream product

• 10421-85-9 2-chloromandelic acid 
• 156276-21-0 rac-methyl 2-chloromandelate 

Downstream Products

• 90055-48-4 clopidogrel 
• 141109-26-4 2-(2-thiophen-2-yl ethylamino)(2-chlorophenyl)acetic acid methyl ester 
• 1416696-48-4 methyl (7aR,2'S)-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(2,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrothieno[3,2-c]-5-pyridin-2-one)acetate 
• 1416696-44-0 methyl (7aS,2'S)-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(2,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrothieno[3,2-c]-5-pyridin-2-one)acetate 
• 109904-27-0 methyl 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(2-oxo-7,7a-dihydrothieno-[3,2-c]pyridin-5(2H,4H,6H)-yl)acetate 
• 109904-27-0 methyl 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(2-oxo-7,7a-dihydrothieno-[3,2-c]pyridin-5(2H,4H,6H)-yl)acetate 
• 109904-27-0 (SR)-methyl 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(2-oxo-7,7a-dihydrothieno-[3,2-c]pyridin-5(2H,4H,6H)-yl)acetate 
• 113665-84-2 (S)-(+)-clopidogrel 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Formamides as Lewis Base Catalysts in SNReactions—Efficient Transformation of Alcohols into Chlorides, Amines, and Ethers

A simple formamide catalyst facilitates the efficient transformation of alcohols into alkyl chlorides with benzoyl chloride as the sole reagent. These nucleophilic substitutions proceed through iminium-activated alcohols as intermediates. The novel method, which can be even performed under solvent-free conditions, is distinguished by an excellent functional group tolerance, scalability (>100 g) and waste-balance (E-factor down to 2). Chiral substrates are converted with excellent levels of stereochemical inversion (99 %→≥95 % ee). In a practical one-pot procedure, the primary formed chlorides can be further transformed into amines, azides, ethers, sulfides, and nitriles. The value of the method was demonstrated in straightforward syntheses of the drugs rac-Clopidogrel and S-Fendiline.

METHOD OF CONVERTING ALCOHOL TO HALIDE

The present invention relates to a method of converting an alcohol into a corresponding halide. This method comprises reacting the alcohol with an optionally substituted aromatic carboxylic acid halide in presence of an N-substituted formamide to replace a hydroxyl group of the alcohol by a halogen atom. The present invention also relates to a method of converting an alcohol into a corresponding substitution product. The second method comprises: (a) performing the method of the invention of converting an alcohol into the corresponding halide; and (b) reacting the corresponding halide with a nucleophile to convert the halide into the nucleophilic substitution product.

Multicomponent reactions as a powerful tool for generic drug synthesis

Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) are not only a powerful tool for drug discovery, they also represent an excellent methodology for synthesis rationalization. Here we wish to illustrate the potential of MCRs in the production of generic drugs by synthesizing, in racemic form, the antiplatelet agent clopidogrel and the nonsteroidal antiandrogen bicalutamide, using Ugi, Petasis and Passerini reactions. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.

THE METHOD OF MAKING OPTICALLY ACTIVE 2-HALO-2-(N-SUBSTITUTED PHENYL)ACETIC ACID ESTERS AND 2-HALO-2-(N-SUBSTITUTED PHENYL)ACETIC ACIDS BY ENZYMATIC METHOD

The present invention relates to the process for the preparation of optically active 2-halo-2-(n-substituted phenyl)acetic acid esters and optically active 2-halo-2-(n-substituted phenyl)acetic acids, which are used intensively as important chiral intermediates, represented by general formula 2 and 3 respectively from racemic 2-halo-2-(n-substituted phenyl)acetic acid ester represented by general formula 1. In more detail, this invention relates to the process for preparing optically active 2-halo-2-(n-substituted phenyl)acetic acid esters and optically active 2-halo-2-(n-substituted phenyl)acetic acids by stereospecific hydrolysis of racemic 2-halo-2-(n-substituted phenyl)acetic acid esters using hydrolases or hydrolase-producing microorganisms in the aqueous phase or organic phase including aqueous solvent. This method is useful in the practical process because the production and separation of compounds with high optical purity is easier.

2-thienylglycidic derivative, process for its preparation and its use as synthesis intermediate

The invention relates to isopropyl 2-thienylglycidate of formula: STR1 obtained by reaction of 2-thienylcarboxaldehyde with an isopropyl haloacetate. It is employed as a synthesis intermediate in the preparation of 2-thienylacetaldoxime and of medications derived from thieno[3,2-c]pyridine.