901-57-5Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of steroid bisglucuronide and sulfate glucuronide reference materials: Unearthing neglected treasures of steroid metabolism
Pranata, Andy,Fitzgerald, Christopher C.,Khymenets, Olha,Westley, Erin,Anderson, Natasha J.,Ma, Paul,Pozo, Oscar J.,McLeod, Malcolm D.
, p. 25 - 40 (2019/01/04)
Doubly or bisconjugated steroid metabolites have long been known as minor components of the steroid profile that have traditionally been studied by laborious and indirect fractionation, hydrolysis and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC–MS) analysis. Recently, the synthesis and characterisation of steroid bis(sulfate) (aka disulfate or bis-sulfate) reference materials enabled the liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) study of this metabolite class and the development of a constant ion loss (CIL) scan method for the direct and untargeted detection of steroid bis(sulfate) metabolites. Methods for the direct LC–MS/MS detection of other bisconjugated steroids, such as steroid bisglucuronide and mixed steroid sulfate glucuronide metabolites, have great potential to reveal a more complete picture of the steroid profile. However, access to steroid bisglucuronide or sulfate glucuronide reference materials necessary for LC–MS/MS method development, metabolite identification or quantification is severely limited. In this work, ten steroid bisglucuronide and ten steroid sulfate glucuronide reference materials were synthesised through an ordered combination of chemical sulfation and/or enzymatic glucuronylation reactions. All compounds were purified and characterised using NMR and MS methods. Chemistry for the preparation of stable isotope labelled steroid {13C6}-glucuronide internal standards has also been developed and applied to the preparation of two selectively mono-labelled steroid bisglucuronide reference materials used to characterise more completely MS fragmentation pathways. The electrospray ionisation and fragmentation of the bisconjugated steroid reference materials has been studied. Preliminary targeted ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) analysis of the reference materials prepared revealed the presence of three steroid sulfate glucuronides as endogenous human urinary metabolites.
Glycosides from the methanol extract of Notopterygium incisum
You, Mei,Xiong, Juan,Zhao, Yun,Cao, Lei,Wu, Shi-Biao,Xia, Gang,Hu, Jin-Feng
body text, p. 1939 - 1943 (2012/06/15)
Five new (15) and twelve known (617) different types of glycosides together with a known sesquiterpene triol (18) were isolated from the methanol extract of the rhizomes of Notopterygium incisum. The new structures were elucidated by means of spectroscopic and chemical methods to be pregn-5-en-3,20(S)-diol-3-O- bis - D-glucopyranosyl-(l2,16) - D-glucopyranoside (1), oleuropeic aldehyde 8-O - D-glucopyranoside (2), 2(R)-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-propane-1,3-diol-1-O - D-glucopyranoside (3), eudesman-3,4,11-triol-11-O - D-glucopyranoside (4), and marmesin-11-O - D-glucopyranosyl-(16) - D-glucopyranoside (5). The absolute configuration of the aglycone in compound 3 was assigned by application of Klyne's rule. Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart - New York.
Stereoselective Introduction of Hydroxyl Groups via Hydrazones
Tada, Masahiro,Chiba, Kazuhiro,Izumiya, Koji,Tamura, Mihoko
, p. 3532 - 3533 (2007/10/02)
Reduction of tosylhydrazones by hydride reagents in wet alcohol gave predominantly alcohols whose stereochemistries are opposite to those of the major reduction products of the corresponding ketones with sodium borohydride.
