92109-08-5

Upstream product

• 824-78-2 4-nitrophenol sodium salt 
• 108-91-8 cyclohexylamine 
• 7693-46-1 4-Nitrophenyl chloroformate 
• 5070-13-3 bis-(p-nitrophenyl) carbonate 

Downstream Products

• 2032-68-0 1-cyclohexyl-3-propyl urea 
• 36102-06-4 1-cyclohexyl-3-ethyl urea 
• 3496-81-9 N-Isopropyl-N'-cyclohexyl-harnstoff 
• 54088-56-1 1-(tert-butyl)-3-cyclohexylurea 
• 1170237-22-5 6-(2-cyano-3-(pyridin-4-yl)-guanidino)N-(cyclohexylcarbamoyl)hexane-1-sulfonamide 
• 57883-78-0 N-Cyclohexyl-N',N'-diethylurea 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Total Synthesis of Glipizide and Glibenclamide in Continuous Flow

Glipizide and glibenclamide remain some of the widely prescribed antidiabetic sulfonylurea drugs for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Herein the authors report on an isocyanate-free synthetic procedure towards the preparation of these on demand drugs at multigram scale using continuous flow technology. The safety concern over the use of isocyanates in most of the existing synthetic routes was dealt with in this present work by using N-carbamates synthesised in situ from activation of amines with chloroformates as safer alternatives. An overall yield of 80–85 % was obtained for the semi-telescoped steps within 10 min total residence time.

The synthesis and biological evaluation of para-substituted phenolic N-alkyl carbamates as endocannabinoid hydrolyzing enzyme inhibitors

A series of para-substituted phenolic N-alkyl carbamates were evaluated for their FAAH and MGL inhibitory activities. The compounds were generally selective for FAAH, with IC50 values in the nM range, whereas inhibition of MGL required concentrations three orders of magnitude higher. The most potent compounds, dodecylcarbamic acid 4-(4,5-dihydrothiazol-2-yl)phenyl (12) and 4-(1,2,3-thiadiazol-4-yl)phenyl (26) esters, inhibited FAAH and MGL with IC50 values at the low-nanomolar (IC50s; 0.0063 and 0.012 μM) and the low-micromolar ranges (IC50s; 2.1 and 1.0 μM), respectively. Compound 26 also inhibited both FAAH-dependent AEA uptake and AEA hydrolysis (IC50; 0.082 μM) by intact RBL2H3 cells, and could also reduce 2-AG hydrolysis by these cells at concentrations ≥0.030 μM.

NOVEL CYANOGUANIDINES

This application discloses novel cyanoguanidines of the formula (I) wherein A is selected from -C(=O)-, -S(=O)2-, -C(=S)-, and -P(=O)(R5)-, wherein R5 is selected from C1-6-alkyl, C1-6-alkoxy, and hydroxy; B is selected from a single bond, -O-, -NR6- and -C(=O)-NR6-, wherein R6 is selected from hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-12-alkyl, optionally substituted C1-12-alkenyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl; and m is an integer of 0-12 and n is an integer of 0-12, wherein the sum m+n is 1-20; and R1 is selected from optionally substituted heteroaryl; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and prodrugs thereof. The compounds are usefuld for use as a medicament for the treatment of a disease or a condition caused by an elevated level of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPRT).

4-[18F]fluorophenyl ureas via carbamate-4-nitrophenyl esters and 4-[18F]fluoroaniline

Four different no carrier added (n.c.a.) 4-[18F]fluorophenylurea derivatives are synthesized as model compounds via two alternative routes. In both cases carbamate-4-nitrophenylesters are used as intermediates. Either n.c.a. 4-[18F]fluoroaniline reacts with carbamates of several amines, or the carbamate of n.c.a. 4-[18F]fluoroaniline is formed at first and an amine is added subsequently to yield the urea derivative. The choice of the appropriate way of reaction depends on the possibilities of precursor synthesis. The radiochemical yields reach up to 80% after 50 min of synthesis time while no radiochemical by-products can be determined. These high yields were possible due to an optimized preparation of n.c.a. 4-[18F] fluoroaniline with a radiochemical yield of up to 90%. From the various ways of its radiosynthesis, the substitution with n.c.a. [18F]fluoride on dinitrobenzene is chosen, using phosphorous acid and palladium black for reduction of the second nitro group. Copyright

A New Convenient Method for the Synthesis of Symmetrical and Unsymmetrical N,N'-Disubstituted Ureas

A new method is described for the preparation of symmetrically and unsymmetrically disubstituted ureas by aminolysis of bis(4-nitrophenyl) carbonate.The second substitution is slower than the first one, and it is possible to isolate monosubstituted intermediates when equimolar amounts of substrates are used.The reaction of the intermediates with different amines give unsymmetrical derivatives of urea.