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Paraformaldehyde

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Name

Paraformaldehyde

EINECS 200-001-8
CAS No. 30525-89-4 Density 0.88 g/cm3
PSA 17.07000 LogP 0.45100
Solubility sparingly soluble in water Melting Point 120-170 °C
Formula (CH2O)n Boiling Point 6.8°C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 30.0263 Flash Point 71 °C
Transport Information UN 2213 4.1/PG 3 Appearance White solid
Safety 36-45-36/37/39-26-24-22 Risk Codes 31-43-40-36/37/38-20/22-41-37/38-42/43-20/21/22
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 30525-89-4 (Paraformaldehyde) Hazard Symbols HarmfulXn
Synonyms

Aldacide;Paraformaldehide (JP14);Paraformaldehide;Flo-Mor;Hyperband;Hyperband (TN);

 

Paraformaldehyde Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Paraformaldehyde Standards and Recommendations

DOT Classification:  4.1; Label: None

Paraformaldehyde Specification

The Paraformaldehyde, with the cas register number 30525-89-4, has its IUPAC name of formaldehyde. This is White solid, with the similar smell with formaldehyde. And it is insoluble in ethanol and ethyl ether while soluble in caustic soda. This chemical is stable while incompatible with strong acids, organic acids, strong oxidizing agents, oxides, alkalies, strong bases, amines. Besides, its product categories are including Polymers.
 
The characteristics of this chemical are as below: (1)XLogP3-AA: 1.2; (2)H-Bond Donor: 0; (3)H-Bond Acceptor: 1; (4)Rotatable Bond Count: 0; (5)Exact Mass: 30.010565; (6)MonoIsotopic Mass: 30.010565; (7)Topological Polar Surface Area: 17.1; (8)Heavy Atom Count: 2; (9)Formal Charge: 0; (10)Complexity: 2; (11)Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1.

As to its usage, it is widely applied in many ways. It could be used in pestide, such as in synthesis of acetochlor, butachlor and glyphosate; It could be used in painting, such as in synthesis for top-grade car; It could be used in composing urea resin, phenolic resin, Polyacetal Resin, ion exchange resin and other kinds of adhesive; It could also be used in papermaking, foundry, fishi breeding and poultry raising, organic material, adn others like pharmaceutic and disinfection.

You should be cautious while dealing with this chemical: For being a kind of harmful chemical, it may cause damage to health, and may cause sensitisation by skin contact. Then it is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin, and if by inhalation, in contact with skin or if swallowed, it will be very dangerous. Besides, contacting with acids liberates toxic gas and it could even have limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect. So you should take the following instructions while using. Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. And if in case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible), and if in case of contacting with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. And lastly, do not breathe dust.

The following datas could be converted into the molecular structure:
(1)Canonical SMILES: C=O
(2)InChI: InChI=1S/CH2O/c1-2/h1H2 
(3)InChIKey: WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 

Below are the toxicity information which have been tested:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
rabbit LDLo skin 10000mg/kg (10000mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)

SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): CORROSIVE: AFTER TOPICAL EXPOSURE
BIOFAX Industrial Bio-Test Laboratories, Inc., Data Sheets.
rat LC50 inhalation 1070mg/m3/4H (1070mg/m3) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: LACRIMATION: EYE

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA

GASTROINTESTINAL: CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION OF SALIVARY GLANDS
National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0534623,
rat LD50 oral 800mg/kg (800mg/kg)   "Pesticide Index," Frear, E.H., ed., State College, PA, College Science Pub., 1969Vol. 4, Pg. 308, 1969.

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