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Basic information

  • Name:
  • Methylparaben

  • CAS No.:
  • 99-76-3

  • Molecular Structure:
  • Formula:
  • C8H8O3
  • Molecular Weight:
  • 152.16
  • Deleted CAS:
  • 156291-94-0
  • Synonyms:
  • Methyl parahydroxybenzoate (JP14);Methylester kyseliny p-hydroxybenzoove [Czech];Sodium 4-carbomethoxyphenolate;Sodium methyl p-hydroxybenzoate;Methyl p-oxybenzoate;Methyl ester of p-hydroxybenzoic acid;Methyl parahydroxybenzoate;p-Carbomethoxyphenol;Benzoic acid,4-hydroxy-,esters,methyl ester;Preserval M;Methylparaben (TN);Methylparaben sodium [USAN];Sodium, (p-carboxyphenoxy)-, methyl ester (7CI);p-Oxybenzoesauremethylester [German];Methyl-4-hydroxybenzoate;methylparaben;methyl paraben; methyl p-hydroxybenzoate;methyl para-hydroxybenzoate;Methyl p-Hydroxybenzoate(Methyl paraben);Methyl-p-hydroxybenzoate;p-Methoxycarbonylphenol;Methyl chemosept;4-Hydroxybenzoic acid, methyl ester;Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, sodium salt;EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 061201;Methyl Butex;p-Hydroxybenzoic acid, methyl ester;component of Heb-Cort MC;Benzoic acid, p-hydroxy-, methyl ester;Methylparaben [USAN];Benzoic acid, 4-hydroxy-, methyl ester;sodium 4-methoxycarbonylphenolate;p-Hydroxybenzoic methyl ester;4-(Methoxycarbonyl)phenol;p-Hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester;
  • EINECS:
  • 202-785-7
  • Density:
  • 1.209 g/cm3
  • Melting Point:
  • 125-128 °C(lit.)
  • Boiling Point:
  • 265.5 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Flash Point:
  • 116.4 °C
  • Appearance:
  • white crystalline powder
  • Hazard Symbols:
  • IrritantXi,HarmfulXn
  • Risk Codes:
  • 36/37/38-20/21/22
  • Safety Description:
  • 26-36-24/25 Details
  • Transport Information:
  • UN 2769

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Chemistry


IUPAC Name: Methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate
Molecular Formula: C8H8O3
Formula Weight: 152.15 g/mol
EINECS: 202-785-7
Index of Refraction: 1.547
Molar Refractivity: 39.9 cm3
Molar Volume: 125.7 cm3
Surface Tension: 45.7 dyne/cm
Density: 1.209 g/cm3
Flash Point: 116.4 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 52.38 kJ/mol
Melting point: 125-128 °C(lit.)
Storage tempreture: 0-6 °C
Appearance: White crystalline powder
Boiling Point: 265.5 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.00555 mmHg at 25 °C
Product Category of Methylparaben (CAS NO.99-76-3): Aromatic Esters;Antioxidant;Biochemistry;Color Former & Related Compounds;Developer;Functional Materials

Uses

 Methylparaben (CAS NO.99-76-3) is known to slow Drosophila growth rate in the larval and pupal stages. It is an antifungal that is widely used as a preservative for food, drugs, and cosmetics. Mycocten, and is commonly used as an anti-fungal agent in Drosophila food media.Methylparaben is an anti-fungal agent often used in hair gels. The compound is often found in carpules of local anaesthetic, acting as a bacteriostatic agent and preservative. Methylparaben (also called Nipigin M, Tegosept, and Mycocten) is commonly used as a fungicide in Drosophila food media. Usage of methylparaben is known to slow Drosophila growth rate in the larval and pupal stages.

Toxicity Data With Reference

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
guinea pig LD50 oral 3gm/kg (3000mg/kg)   FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series. Vol. 53A, Pg. 81, 1974.
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 960mg/kg (960mg/kg) PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: FLACCID PARALYSIS WITHOUT ANESTHESIA (USUALLY NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKAGE)
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA
Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association, Scientific Edition. Vol. 45, Pg. 260, 1956.
mouse LD50 oral > 8gm/kg (8000mg/kg) PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: FLACCID PARALYSIS WITHOUT ANESTHESIA (USUALLY NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKAGE)
BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA
Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association, Scientific Edition. Vol. 45, Pg. 260, 1956.
mouse LD50 subcutaneous 1200mg/kg (1200mg/kg)   Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 128, Pg. 135, 1960.
rabbit LD50 oral 6gm/kg (6000mg/kg)   FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series. Vol. 53A, Pg. 81, 1974.
rat LD50 subcutaneous > 500mg/kg (500mg/kg)   Clinical Toxicology. Vol. 4(2), Pg. 185, 1971.

Safety Profile

Hazard Codes: IrritantXi,HarmfulXn
Risk Statements: 36/37/38-20/21/22 
R20/21/22:Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety Statements: 26-36-24/25 
S24/25:Avoid contact with skin and eyes. 
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. 
S36:Wear suitable protective clothing.
RTECS: DH2450000

Specification

 Methylparaben , its cas register number is 99-76-3. It also can be called Methyl paraben ; Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate ; 4-(Methoxycarbonyl)phenol ; 4-(Carbomethoxy)phenol ; Methyl Parasept ; Methyl Butex ; Methaben; Metaben ; Methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate ; and 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester . Methylparaben (CAS NO.99-76-3) is readily absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract or through the skin. It is hydrolyzed to p-hydroxybenzoic acid and rapidly excreted without accumulation in the body. In a population with normal skin, methylparaben is practically non-irritating and non-sensitizing; however, allergic reactions to ingested parabens have been reported. It can be found in many of the leading skin/face products.

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