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Name	Propyl propionate	EINECS	203-389-7
CAS No.	106-36-5	Density	0.886 g/cm³
PSA	26.30000	LogP	1.34960
Solubility	N/A	Melting Point	-76 °C(lit.)
Formula	C₆H₁₂O₂	Boiling Point	121.9 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight	116.16	Flash Point	19.4 °C
Transport Information	UN 3272 3/PG 2	Appearance	Clear colorless liquid
Safety	24	Risk Codes	10-20
Molecular Structure		Hazard Symbols	Xn
Synonyms	Propionicacid, propyl ester (6CI,8CI);NSC 72022;Propyl propanoate;n-Propyl n-propanoate;n-Propyl propionate;	Article Data	117

Propyl propionate Synthetic route

: 71-23-8
propan-1-ol

: 106-36-5
propyl propionate

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With dihydrogen peroxide; bromine In dichloromethane; water at 20℃; for 2h;	99%
With water; potassium iodide at 20℃; for 3h; Electrochemical reaction; Green chemistry;	72%
With calcium dichloride dihydrate; oxone; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; water In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h;	72%

: 123-38-6
propionaldehyde

: 106-36-5
propyl propionate

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With [{(PhN)MeC(Nt-Bu)}AlMe(μ-OMe)]2 at 20℃; for 0.5h; Tishchenko-Claisen Dismutation; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Green chemistry;	99%
With aluminium propanolate
With Mg-tetrakis(methoxy)borate; mercury dichloride In diethyl ether
With Rh(PhBP3)(H)2(NCMe) In benzene-d6 at 20℃; for 0.0166667h; Tishchenko reaction; Inert atmosphere;

: 71-23-8
propan-1-ol

: 802294-64-0
propionic acid

: 106-36-5
propyl propionate

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With Dowex 50Wx2 hydrogen form resin at 108 - 113℃; Reagent/catalyst; Autoclave; Large scale;	97.36%
With salicylic acid resin supported FeCl3 In benzene at 125℃; for 2.11667h;	95.8%
With Rhizomucor miehei lipase In n-heptane at 40℃; for 24h; Enzymatic reaction;	95.3%

: 21373-88-6, 16920-54-0
(PPh3)3CoH(N2)

: 637-27-4
phenyl propionate

A: 53729-69-4, 21329-67-9
HCo(CO)(P(C6H5)3)3

B: 106-36-5
propyl propionate

C: 91583-66-3
phenoxotris(triphenylphosphine)cobalt(I)

D: 74-84-0
ethane

E: 7727-37-9
nitrogen

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In toluene byproducts: H2; EtCO2Ph added to CoH(N2)(PPh3)3 in toluene in vac., reacted for 3 days at room temp.; liquid phase analysed by GLC; hexane added, ppt. filtered, washed with hexane, dried in vac., recrystd. from C6H6-hexane;	A n/a B 33% C 62% D 23% E 85%

...Expand

: 21373-88-6, 16920-54-0
(PPh3)3CoH(N2)

: 123-62-6
propionic acid anhydride

A: 99668-70-9
Co(1+)*C2H5CO2(1-)=Co(OCOC2H5)

B: 106-36-5
propyl propionate

C: 74-84-0
ethane

D: 7727-37-9
nitrogen

E: 1333-74-0
hydrogen

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In toluene in toluene at room temp. for 1 day;	A n/a B 28% C 26% D 84% E 15%

...Expand

: 25538-50-5
normal propyl hypochlorite

: 106-36-5
propyl propionate

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In tetrachloromethane for 4h; Irradiation;	75%
In benzene Ambient temperature; Irradiation;	75%

: 16844-98-7
trimethylsilyl propionate

: 106-36-5
propyl propionate

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With hydrogen; chromium(III) oxide; nickel(III) oxide

: 79-03-8
propionyl chloride

: 106-36-5
propyl propionate

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With triphenylstannane

: 71-23-8
propan-1-ol

A: 106-36-5
propyl propionate

B: 123-38-6
propionaldehyde

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With dodecacarbonyl-triangulo-triruthenium; diphenyl acetylene at 145℃; for 4h; Product distribution; Mechanism; other alcohols; other reagents; var. time;
With [Ru(1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)benzene )(CO)2Cl2]; potassium tert-butylate; acetone In toluene at 100℃; for 6h;	A 68 %Chromat. B 8 %Chromat.
With [Ru(1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)benzene )(CO)2Cl2]; potassium tert-butylate; acetone In toluene at 100℃; for 6h;	A 29 %Chromat. B 62 %Chromat.

: 614-45-9
tert-Butyl peroxybenzoate

: 4073-85-2
aluminium propanolate

A: 71-23-8
propan-1-ol

B: 106-36-5
propyl propionate

C: 2315-68-6
propyl benzoate

D: 75-65-0
tert-butyl alcohol

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In benzene at 20℃; for 336h; Product distribution; Mechanism; other temperature and time;
20 deg C, 3 d, then 70 deg C, 30 h; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given;

...Expand

Propyl propionate Chemical Properties

Molecular Structure:

Molecular Formula: C₆H₁₂O₂
Molecular Weight: 116.1583
IUPAC Name: Propyl propanoate
Synonyms of Propyl propionate (CAS NO.106-36-5): 4-02-00-00707 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) ; AI3-24357 ; BRN 1699993 ; EINECS 203-389-7 ; FEMA No. 2958 ; NSC 72022 ; Propanoic acid, propyl ester ; Propionic acid, propyl ester ; Propyl propanoate ; Propyl propionate (natural) ; Propylester kyseliny propionove ; Propylester kyseliny propionove [Czech] ; n-Propyl propanoate ; n-Propyl propionate
CAS NO: 106-36-5
Classification Code: Skin / Eye Irritant
Melting point: −76 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.397
Molar Refractivity: 31.62 cm³
Molar Volume: 131 cm³
Surface Tension: 25.8 dyne/cm
Density: 0.886 g/cm³
Flash Point: 19.4 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 35.54 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 121.9 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 14.3 mmHg at 25°C

Propyl propionate Uses

Propyl propionate (CAS NO.106-36-5) is used in the coating printing ink profession one fine resolver.

Propyl propionate Toxicity Data With Reference

Organism	Test Type	Route	Reported Dose (Normalized Dose)	Effect	Source
mammal (species unspecified)	LC50	inhalation	16900mg/m3 (16900mg/m3)		Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 51(5), Pg. 61, 1986.
mouse	LC50	inhalation	24gm/m3/2H (24000mg/m3)		"Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982Vol. -, Pg. 104, 1982.
rabbit	LD50	oral	3950mg/kg (3950mg/kg)		Industrial Medicine and Surgery. Vol. 41, Pg. 31, 1972.
rabbit	LD50	skin	> 14128mg/kg (14128mg/kg)		Acute Toxicity Data. Journal of the American College of Toxicology, Part B. Vol. 1, Pg. 177, 1992.
rat	LD50	oral	10331mg/kg (10331mg/kg)	SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: LACRIMATION: EYE BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA"	Acute Toxicity Data. Journal of the American College of Toxicology, Part B. Vol. 1, Pg.

Propyl propionate Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Propyl propionate Safety Profile

Hazard Codes of Propyl propionate (CAS NO.106-36-5): Harmful Xn
Risk Statements: 10-20
R10: Flammable.
R20: Harmful by inhalation.
Safety Statements: 24
S24: Avoid contact with skin.
RIDADR: UN 3272 3/PG 2
WGK Germany: 1
RTECS: UF7100000
HazardClass: 3
PackingGroup: II
Moderately toxic by ingestion. Very mildly toxic by inhalation. A skin irritant. Combustible when exposed to heat or flame; can react with oxidizing materials. To fight fire, use foam, CO₂, dry chemical. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes. See also ESTERS.

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