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CAS No.: | 10545-99-0 |
---|---|
Name: | Sulfur dichloride |
Article Data: | 117 |
Molecular Structure: | |
Formula: | Cl2S |
Molecular Weight: | 102.972 |
Synonyms: | Chlorinesulfide;Dichlorosulfane;Dichlorosulfur;Monosulfur dichloride;Sulfurchloride;Sulfur chloride; |
EINECS: | 234-129-0 |
Density: | 1.577 g/cm3 |
Melting Point: | -78 °C |
Boiling Point: | 59 °C |
Solubility: | Soluble in tetrachloromethane, benzene and n-hexane, decompose in water |
Appearance: | Dark red or faint red liquid |
Hazard Symbols: | T, N, C |
Risk Codes: | 23/24/25-40-50-37-14-35 |
Safety: | 26-27-28-36/37/39-45-61 |
Transport Information: | UN 3390 6.1/PG 1 |
PSA: | 25.30000 |
LogP: | 2.02720 |
chlorine
A
trithiazyl trichloride
B
sulfur dichloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
A 88% B n/a |
sulfur
diselenium dichloride
A
disulfur dichloride
B
sulfur selenium dichloride
C
sulfur dichloride
D
selenium tetrachloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) heating of equimolar amount in closed tube to 200°C for 6 h;; fractional distillation;; | A n/a B 30% C n/a D n/a |
In neat (no solvent) heating of equimolar amount in closed tube to 200°C for 6 h;; fractional distillation;; | A n/a B 30% C n/a D n/a |
In neat (no solvent) heating of equimolar amount in closed tube to 100, 150, 200 or 250°C for 6 h;; fractional distillation;; | |
In neat (no solvent) heating of equimolar amount in closed tube to 100, 150, 200 or 250°C for 6 h;; fractional distillation;; |
disulfur dichloride
selenium
B
sulfur dichloride
C
selenium tetrachloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) heating in closed tube to 200°C for 4 h;; fractional distillation;; | A 13.2% B n/a C n/a |
In neat (no solvent) heating in closed tube to 200°C for 4 h;; fractional distillation;; | A 13.2% B n/a C n/a |
In neat (no solvent) heating in closed tube at 100, 150, 200 or 250°C for 4 h;; fractional distillation;; | |
In neat (no solvent) heating in closed tube at 100, 150, 200 or 250°C for 4 h;; fractional distillation;; |
carbon disulfide
A
dichloromethanebis(sulphenyl chloride)
B
sulfur dichloride
C
chlorothio-trichloro-methane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorine at -20 - -5℃; for 2.5h; Irradiation; Yields of byproduct given; | A 1.58% B n/a C n/a |
With chlorine at -20 - -5℃; for 2.5h; Irradiation; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; |
C
sulfur dichloride
D
chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In not given molar ratio of Ba(OCl)2:Na2S2O3=2:1, warmed; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) at ambient temp. and 4000 Torr;; | A n/a B >99 |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
below 200°C;; almost pure;; | A n/a B n/a C >99 |
disulfur dichloride
sulfur trioxide
chlorine
A
thionyl chloride
B
sulfur dichloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) 100-110°C; iron reactor, presence of SbCl3;; distillation over S (formation of educt S2Cl2 from SCl2);; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Formation of spectroscopic detectable amounts of SO.; |
chlorine
sulfur
A
disulfur dichloride
B
sulfur dichloride
C
vanadiumtetrachloride
D
vanadium(V) oxychloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) heating;; |
Sulfur dichloride is an organic compound with the formula Cl2S, and its systematic name is the same with the product name. With the CAS registry number 10545-99-0, it is also named as Monosulfur dichloride. It belongs to the product category of Inorganics. Its EINECS number is 234-129-0. In addition, the molecular weight is 102.97. It should be sealed and stored in a cool, ventilated and dry place. Moreover, it should be protected from oxides, heat and fire.
Physical properties of Sulfur dichloride are: (1)ACD/LogP: 1.335; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 1.34; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 1.34; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 6.09; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 6.09; (7)#H bond acceptors: 0; (8)#H bond donors: 0; (9)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0; (10)Polar Surface Area: 25.3 Å2; (11)Index of Refraction: 1.516; (12)Molar Refractivity: 19.744 cm3; (13)Molar Volume: 65.274 cm3; (14)Polarizability: 7.827×10-24cm3; (15)Surface Tension: 35.83 dyne/cm; (16)Density: 1.578 g/cm3.
Preparation: it is produced by the chlorination of either elemental sulfur or disulfur dichloride. The process occurs in a series of steps. S2Cl2 is the most common impurity in SCl2. Separation of SCl2 from S2Cl2 is possible via distillation with PCl3 to form an azeotrope of 99% purity, however sulfur dichloride loses chlorine slowly at room temperature and reverts to disulfur dichloride. Pure samples may be stored in sealed glass ampules which develop a slight positive pressure of chlorine, halting the decomposition.
S8 + 4 Cl2 → 4 S2Cl2
S2Cl2 + Cl2 → 2 SCl2
Uses of Sulfur dichloride: it is used in organic synthesis. It adds to alkenes to give chloride-substituted thioethers. It is also a precursor to several inorganic sulfur compounds. Moreover, it is used as chlorinating agent in organic synthesis, and it is also used as annexing agent of cutting oil. It can be used as a disinfectant and fungicide.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
This chemical will react violently with water. It is toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed, and is irritating to respiratory system. Moreover, it is very toxic to aquatic organisms. This chemical can cause severe burns. It has a limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect. In case of contact with eyes, you should rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. After contact with skin, you need to wash immediately with plenty of ... (to be specified by the manufacturer). When using it, you need to wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. In case of accident or if you feel unwell, you must seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible). You must take off immediately all contaminated clothing. You should avoid releasing it to the environment, and you need to refer to special instructions/safety data sheet.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: ClSCl
(2)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/Cl2S/c1-3-2
(3)Std. InChIKey: FWMUJAIKEJWSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N