109-12-6Relevant articles and documents
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Chmelewskii
, (1956)
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Lechowski
, p. 479 (1969)
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Degradation of sulfadiazine antibiotics by water falling film dielectric barrier discharge
Rong, Shao-Peng,Sun, Ya-Bing,Zhao, Ze-Hua
, p. 187 - 192 (2014)
A new water falling film dielectric barrier discharge was applied to the degradation of sulfadiazine in the aqueous solution. The various parameters that affect the degradation of sulfadiazine and the proposed evolutionary process were investigated. The results indicated that the inner concentrations of 10 mg/L sulfadiazine can be all removed within 30 min. The optimum pH value was 9.10 and both strong acidic and alkaline solution conditions were not suitable for the degradation. The degradation of sulfadiazine can be enhanced by the addition of hydrogen radical scavengers, but be inhibited by adding hydroxyl radical scavengers. The water falling film dielectric barrier discharge was rather ineffective in mineralization, because of the intermediates were recalcitrant to be degraded. The existence of Fe2+ and CCl 4 in the liquid phase can promote the degradation and mineralization of sulfadiazine. It was found that the degradation of SDZ was enhanced by CCl4 was mainly because of the increase of OH due to the reaction of CCl4 with H that reduce the chances of their recombination with OH. Based on the 8 intermediate products identified by LC-MS, the proposed evolution of the degradation process was investigated.
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Price,Moos
, p. 207 (1945)
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Ordered mesoporous carbon as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst to activate peroxydisulfate for degradation of sulfadiazine
Cao, Di,Chen, Fan,Cheng, Hao,Huang, Cong,Li, Zhi-Ling,Liang, Bin,Nan, Jun,Sun, Kai,Wang, Ai-Jie
supporting information, (2022/01/26)
Catalytic potential of carbon nanomaterials in peroxydisulfate (PDS) advanced oxidation systems for degradation of antibiotics remains poorly understood. This study revealed ordered mesoporous carbon (type CMK) acted as a superior catalyst for heterogeneous degradation of sulfadiazine (SDZ) in PDS system, with a first-order reaction kinetic constant (k) and total organic carbon (TOC) mineralization efficiency of 0.06 min?1 and 59.67% ± 3.4% within 60 min, respectively. CMK catalyzed PDS system exhibited high degradation efficiencies of five other sulfonamides and three other types of antibiotics, verifying the broad-degradation capacity of antibiotics. Under neutral pH conditions, the optimal catalytic parameters were an initial SDZ concentration of 44.0 mg/L, CMK dosage of 0.07 g/L, and PDS dosage of 5.44 mmol/L, respectively. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Raman spectrum analysis confirmed that the defect structure at edge of CMK and oxygen-containing functional groups on surface of CMK were major active sites, contributing to the high catalytic activity. Free radical quenching analysis revealed that both SO4?? and ?OH were generated and participated in catalytic reaction. In addition, direct electron transfer by CMK to activate PDS also occurred, further promoting catalytic performance. Configuration of SDZ molecule was optimized using density functional theory, and the possible reaction sites in SDZ molecule were calculated using Fukui function. Combining ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC)–mass spectrometry (MS)/MS analysis, three potential degradation pathways were proposed, including the direct removal of SO2 molecules, the 14S-17 N fracture, and the 19C-20 N and 19C-27 N cleavage of the SDZ molecule. The study demonstrated that ordered mesoporous carbon could work as a feasible catalytic material for PDS advanced oxidation during removal of antibiotics from wastewater.
Ruthenium-Catalyzed Reductive Arylation of N-(2-Pyridinyl)amides with Isopropanol and Arylboronate Esters
Ronson, Thomas O.,Renders, Evelien,Van Steijvoort, Ben F.,Wang, Xubin,Wybon, Clarence C. D.,Prokopcová, Hana,Meerpoel, Lieven,Maes, Bert U. W.
supporting information, p. 482 - 487 (2019/01/04)
A new three-component reductive arylation of amides with stable reactants (iPrOH and arylboronate esters), making use of a 2-pyridinyl (Py) directing group, is described. The N-Py-amide substrates are readily prepared from carboxylic acids and PyNH2, and the resulting N-Py-1-arylalkanamine reaction products are easily transformed into the corresponding chlorides by substitution of the HN-Py group with HCl. The 1-aryl-1-chloroalkane products allow substitution and cross-coupling reactions. Therefore, a general protocol for the transformation of carboxylic acids into a variety of functionalities is obtained. The Py-NH2 by-product can be recycled.
Product and Mechanism of Gas-phase Pyrolysis of 2-arylidinehydrazinopyrimidines: Interesting Route to Condensed Heterocycles [1]
Al-Awadi, Sundus A.,Ibrahim, Maher R.,El-Dusouqui, Osman M. E.,Al-Awadi, Nouria A.
, p. 1812 - 1816 (2015/11/09)
Gas-phase pyrolysis of N-arylidine-N′-pyrimidin-2-yl-hydrazine derivatives 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e gave the corresponding arylnitriles 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, 2e, 2-aminopyrimidine 3, 3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a]pyrimidines 4, 2-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines 5, 2,4,5-triphenyl-1H-imidazole 6, and 2,3-diphenylquinoline 7. The analyses of the reaction products are reported and used to elucidate the mechanism of the pyrolytic process.