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2-Amino-1,3-propanediol

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Name

2-Amino-1,3-propanediol

EINECS 208-584-0
CAS No. 534-03-2 Density 1.181 g/cm3
PSA 66.48000 LogP -1.00140
Solubility Soluble in water and alcohol. Melting Point 52-55 °C(lit.)
Formula C3H9NO2 Boiling Point 266.7 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 91.11 Flash Point 115.1 °C
Transport Information UN 3263 8/PG 2 Appearance off-white adhering crystalline powder
Safety 26-27-28-36/37/39-45 Risk Codes 34
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 534-03-2 (2-Amino-1,3-propanediol) Hazard Symbols CorrosiveC,IrritantXi
Synonyms

1,3-Dihydroxy-2-propylamine;1,3-Dihydroxyisopropylamine;2-Amino-1,3-dihydroxypropane;2-Aminoglycerol;2-Aminopropan-1,3-diol;2-Hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethylamine;NSC 93746;

Article Data 28

2-Amino-1,3-propanediol Synthetic route

1794-90-7

2-nitropropane-1,3-diol

534-03-2

serinol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen In methanol at 75℃; under 22502.3 Torr; for 5h; Pressure; Temperature; Solvent;97.2%
With hydrogen at 15 - 30℃; Autoclave;70%
With diethyl ether; aluminium amalgam; water
With hydrogen; oxalic acid; palladium
With hydrogen; platinum(IV) oxide; Co(dmgH)2 In ethanol at 25℃; increase in hydrogenation rate in presence of Co catalyst, another catalyst: H-Co(DG)2Py;
96-26-4

dihydroxyacetone

A

534-03-2

serinol

B

78531-52-9

2,2′-iminobis-1,3-propanediol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium hydroxide; hydrogen In methanol; water at 65℃; under 12929 Torr; for 6h; Reagent/catalyst; Autoclave;A 71%
B n/a
With ammonia; hydrogen In methanol; water at 65℃; under 12929 Torr; for 5h;A n/a
B 61%
53704-09-9

dimethyl 2-aminomalonate

534-03-2

serinol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen at 180℃; under 71257.1 Torr; Reagent/catalyst; Pressure; Temperature; Flow reactor; Green chemistry;96%
96-26-4

dihydroxyacetone

534-03-2

serinol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (S)-1-phenyl-ethylamine; Halomonas elongata ω-transaminase In aq. phosphate buffer at 37℃; pH=8; Enzymatic reaction;
With L-alanin; pyridoxal 5'-phosphate In aq. buffer at 30℃; for 24h; pH=8; Enzymatic reaction;
91843-21-9

1,3-benzylideneglycerol-2-amine

534-03-2

serinol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanol at 20℃; for 12h;53%
2788-84-3

(S)-serine methyl ester

A

56-45-1

L-serin

B

534-03-2

serinol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; Nishimura catalyst <(45.9% Rh/19.9% Pt) oxide> In methanol at 25℃; under 75007.5 Torr;A 10 mg
B 90 % Spectr.
6829-41-0

diethyl oximinomalonate

534-03-2

serinol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethanol; nickel at 100℃; under 250073 Torr; Hydrogenation;
62147-49-3

1,3-dihydroxyacetone dimer

A

534-03-2

serinol

B

78531-52-9

2,2′-iminobis-1,3-propanediol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium cyanoborohydride; ammonium chloride; acetic acid In methanol at 20℃;A n/a
B 87%
56-45-1

L-serin

534-03-2

serinol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid; hydrogen In water at 79.84℃; under 60006 Torr;92.8%
With sulfuric acid; hydrogen In water at 79.84℃; under 60006 Torr; for 4h; Catalytic behavior; Autoclave;
5680-80-8

methyl (2S)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoate hydrochloride

534-03-2

serinol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium borohydride In methanol; water at 20℃; for 12h;11.3%

2-Amino-1,3-propanediol Specification

1. Introduction of 2-Amino-1,3-propanediol
2-Amino-1,3-propanediol can be called 1,3-Propanediol, 2-amino- ; 2-Aminopropane-1,3-diol .It is a white to off-white adhering crystalline powder.

2. Properties of 2-Amino-1,3-propanediol
XLogP3-AA: -2
H-Bond Donor: 3
H-Bond Acceptor: 3 
EINECS: 208-584-0
Surface Tension: 56.4 dyne/cm
Density: 1.181 g/cm3
Flash Point: 115.1 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 58.61 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 266.7 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.00116 mmHg at 25°C
Melting Point: 52-55 °C(lit.)
Product Categories: Pharmaceutical Intermediates;Alcohols and Derivatives;API intermediates

3. Safety Information of 2-Amino-1,3-propanediol

Hazard Codes: CorrosiveCC,IrritantXi
Risk Statements: 34 
R34:Causes burns.
Safety Statements: 26-27-28-36/37/39-45 
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. 
S27:Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. 
S36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. 
S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)
RIDADR: UN 3263 8/PG 2
WGK Germany: 1
F: 3-10-34
Hazard Note: Corrosive
HazardClass: 8
PackingGroup: III

4. Preparation of 2-Amino-1,3-propanediol
1,3-Dihydroxyacetone oxime (5 g; 47.6 mmoles), methanol (30 ml) and rhodium on alumina at 5% (0.1 g; 0.048 mmoles) were loaded into an autoclave-provided with mechanical stirring. After removing the surrounding air, hydrogen at a pressure of 70 bars (7×106 Pa) was loaded.The resultant system was then kept under stirring at 70° C. for 16 hours. At the end of the reaction, after emptying the reactor, the catalyst was filtered off on a celite bed and the solvent was evaporated at reduced pressure.A crude product (4.5 g) was thus obtained.From the crude, pure serinol was obtained by conversion into the corresponding hydrochloride according to the following method.The reaction crude was treated with HCl 1 N up to nearly pH 1 and heated at 40° C. for 2 hours.At the end, water was evaporated at reduced pressure and the resultant residue was collected with acetone (20 ml).The mixture was kept under vigorous stirring for 3 hours.Then, the precipitate was separated by filtration and dried at 50° C. and 25 mm/Hg.Serinol hydrochloride (2.1 g) was thus isolated.Alternatively, serinol can be purified by converting it into the corresponding oxalate, for instance, as described in the aforementioned patent application EP 0238961.

 

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