103966-66-1Relevant articles and documents
Palladium-catalyzed aromatic C-H bond nitration using removable directing groups: Regiospecific synthesis of substituted o -nitrophenols from related phenols
Zhang, Wei,Zhang, Jian,Ren, Shaobo,Liu, Yunkui
, p. 11508 - 11516 (2014)
A general and regiospecific transformation of substituted phenols into the related o-nitrophenols has been achieved via a three-step process involving the palladium-catalyzed chelation-assisted ortho-C-H bond nitration as the key step. In the process, 2-pyridinyloxy groups act as removable directing groups for the palladium-catalyzed ortho-nitration of substituted 2-phenoxypridines, and they can be readily removed in the subsequent conversion of the resulting 2-(2-nitrophenoxy)pyridines into 2-nitrophenols.
Preparation method of 2-amino-3-methoxy-5-bromobenzonitrile
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Paragraph 0032; 0034-0035; 0052; 0054-0055; 0070; 0072-0073, (2021/02/10)
The invention discloses a preparation method of 2-amino-3-methoxy-5-bromobenzonitrile. The method comprises the following steps: (1) reacting a compound (II) with sodium methoxide to generate a compound (III); (2) carrying out reduction treatment on the compound (III) to obtain a compound (IV); (3) reacting the compound (IV) with trichloroacetaldehyde hydrate and hydroxylamine hydrochloride to generate a compound (V); (4) reacting the compound (V) with concentrated sulfuric acid to generate a compound (VI); (5) preparing a compound (VII) from the compound (VI) under the conditions of hydrogenperoxide and sodium hydroxide; (6) reacting the compound (VII) with acyl chloride to generate a compound (VIII); (7) reacting the compound (VIII) with ammonia water to generate a compound (IX); and (8) reacting the compound (IX) in the presence of phosphorus pentoxide to generate 2-amino-3-methoxy-5-bromobenzonitrile. The preparation method provided by the invention is higher in yield.
Novel PPARδ antagonist and Pharmaceutical composition for enhancing anti-cancer effect comprising the same
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Paragraph 0073-0074, (2021/06/09)
The present invention relates to a novel PPARΔ antagonist compound, and uses thereof for inhibiting liver cancer resistance to sorafenib and enhancing anticancer effects, wherein the compound of the present invention can be usefully used as a pharmaceutical composition for treating sorafenib-resistant progressive liver cancer.
Ipso Nitration of Aryl Boronic Acids Using Fuming Nitric Acid
Baucom, Kyle D.,Brown, Derek B.,Caille, Seb,Murray, James I.,Quasdorf, Kyle,Silva Elipe, Maria V.
supporting information, (2021/06/30)
The ipso nitration of aryl boronic acid derivatives has been developed using fuming nitric acid as the nitrating agent. This facile procedure provides efficient and chemoselective access to a variety of aromatic nitro compounds. While several activating agents and nitro sources have been reported in the literature for this synthetically useful transformation, this report demonstrates that these processes likely generate a common active reagent, anhydrous HNO3. Kinetic and mechanistic studies have revealed that the reaction order in HNO3 is >2 and indicate that the ?NO2 radical is the active species.
Nitration of deactivated aromatic compounds via mechanochemical reaction
Wu, Jian-Wei,Zhang, Pu,Guo, Zhi-Xin
supporting information, (2021/05/05)
A variety of deactivated arenes were nitrated to their corresponding nitro derivatives in excellent yields under high-speed ball milling condition using Fe(NO3)3·9H2O/P2O5 as nitrating reagent. A radical involved mechanism was proposed for this facial, eco-friendly, safe, and effective nitration reaction.
O-Anisidine Dimer, 2-Methoxy- N4-(2-methoxyphenyl) Benzene-1,4-diamine, in Rat Urine Associated with Urinary bladder Carcinogenesis
Kobayashi, Takuma,Toyoda, Takeshi,Tajima, Yuya,Kishimoto, Shinji,Tsunematsu, Yuta,Sato, Michio,Matsushita, Kohei,Yamada, Takanori,Shimamura, Yuko,Masuda, Shuichi,Ochiai, Masako,Ogawa, Kumiko,Watanabe, Kenji,Takamura-Enya, Takeji,Totsuka, Yukari,Wakabayashi, Keiji,Miyoshi, Noriyuki
, p. 912 - 919 (2021/03/01)
Monocyclic aromatic amines, o-toluidine (o-Tol) and its structural analog o-anisidine (o-Ans), are IARC Group 1 and Group 2A urinary bladder carcinogens, respectively, and are involved in metabolic activation and DNA damage. Our recent study revealed that 2-methyl-N4-(2-methylphenyl) benzene-1,4-diamine (MMBD), a p-semidine-type homodimer of o-Tol, was detected and identified in an in vitro reaction of o-Tol with S9 mix and in vivo urinary samples of o-Tol-exposed rats. Potent mutagenic, genotoxic, and cytotoxic activities were reported with MMBD, suggesting its involvement in urinary bladder carcinogenesis. However, it remains unknown whether o-Ans is converted to active metabolites to induce DNA damage in a similar manner as o-Tol. In this study, we report that a novel o-Ans metabolite, 2-methoxy-N4-(2-methoxyphenyl) benzene-1,4-diamine (MxMxBD), a dimer by head-to-tail binding (p-semidine form), was for the first time identified in o-Ans-exposed rat urine. MxMxBD induced a stronger mutagenicity in N-acetyltransferase overexpressed Salmonella typhimurium strains and potent genotoxicity and cytotoxicity in human bladder carcinoma T24 cells compared with o-Ans. These results suggest that MxMxBD may to some extent contribute toward urinary bladder carcinogenesis. In addition to homodimerization, such as MxMxBD, heterodimerizations were observed when o-Ans was coincubated with o-Tol or aniline (Ani) in in vitro reactions with S9 mix. This study highlights the important consideration of homodimerizations and heterodimerizations of monocyclic aromatic amines, including o-Ans, o-Tol, and Ani, in the evaluation of the combined exposure risk of bladder carcinogenesis.
Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) inhibitor, and preparation method and application thereof
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Paragraph 0164; 0165; 0166, (2018/07/30)
The invention relates to a compound as shown in a formula (I) which is described in the specification, and a pharmaceutical composition and a preparation method thereof. The compound can be used as anALK inhibitor for treatment of diseases mediated by ALK. The invention further relates to application of the compound as shown in the formula (I) and the pharmaceutical composition thereof to preparation of drugs used for treating diseases mediated by ALK.
Transetherification of 2,4-dimethoxynitrobenzene by aromatic nucleophilic substitution
Song, Jiho,Kang, Hae Ju,Lee, Jung Wuk,Wenas, Michelle A.,Jeong, Seung Hwarn,Lee, Taeho,Oh, Kyungsoo,Min, Kyung Hoon
, (2017/09/02)
In view of the few reports concerning aromatic nucleophilic substitution reactions featuring an alkoxy group as a leaving group, the aromatic nucleophilic substitution of 2,4-dimethoxy-nitrobenzene was investigated with a bulky t-butoxide nucleophile under microwave irradiation. The transetherification of 2,4-dimethoxynitrobenezene with sodium t-butoxide under specific conditions, namely for 20 min at 110C in 10% dimethoxyethane in toluene, afforded the desired product in 87% yield with exclusive ortho-selectivity. A variety of reaction conditions were screened to obtain the maximum yield. The aromatic nucleophilic substitution of 2,4-dimethoxynitrobenzene with t-butoxide should be carried out under controlled conditions in order to avoid the formation of byproducts, unlike that of dihalogenated activated ben-zenes. Among the formed byproducts, a major compound was elucidated as 2,4-dimethoxy-N-(5-methoxy-2-nitrophenyl)aniline by X-ray crystallography.
2,4-DISUBSTITUTED PHENYLENE-1,5-DIAMINE DERIVATIVES AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF, AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS AND PHARMACEUTICALLY ACCEPTABLE COMPOSITIONS PREPARED THEREFROM
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Paragraph 0207; 0208, (2017/01/31)
The present invention provides a class of 2,4-substituted phenylene-1,5-diamine derivatives, having an inhibiting effect on EGFR tyrosine kinases, and pharmaceutically acceptable salt, stereoisomer, solvate or prodrug of said derivatives. See the description for the definition of each group in the formula. In addition, the present invention also discloses pharmaceutical compositions, pharmaceutically acceptable compositions and applications thereof.
Aryl alkynyl hydrocarbon compound and preparation method and application thereof
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Paragraph 0309; 0310; 0311, (2017/02/17)
The invention relates to an aryl alkynyl hydrocarbon compound and a medicine compound containing the compound. The compound or the medicine compound can serve as an inhibitor of Retinoid-related orphan receptor gamma t (RORyt). The invention further relates to a method for preparing the compound and the medicine compound and application thereof to mammal treatment or prevention, especially RORyt mediated inflammation of humans or autoimmune diseases.