- Synthesis and biological evaluation of pyridine-modified analogues of 3-(2-aminoethoxy)pyridine as novel nicotinic receptor ligands
-
Analogues of the potent nicotinic receptor agonist 3-(2-aminoethoxy)pyridine substituted at the 5′ and 6′-positions of the pyridine ring were synthesized and tested in vitro for nicotinic receptor binding activity (displacement of [3H](-)cytisine from whole rat brain synaptic membranes). The substituted analogues exhibited Ki values ranging from 0.076 to 319 nM compared to a Ki value of 26 nM for compound 1. Among the compounds tested, 5′-vinyl-6′-chloro substituted 1 was the most potent.
- Lin, Nan-Horng,Dong, Liming,Bunnelle, William H,Anderson, David J,Meyer, Michael D
-
-
Read Online
- Synthesis of Enantiomerically Pure 3-Substituted Piperazine-2-acetic Acid Esters as Intermediates for Library Production
-
The piperazine heterocycle is broadly exploited in FDA-approved drugs and biologically active compounds, but its chemical diversity is usually limited to ring nitrogen substitutions, leaving the four carbon atoms underutilized. Using an efficient six-step synthesis, chiral amino acids were transformed into 3-substituted piperazine-2-acetic acid esters as diastereomeric mixtures whose cis and trans products (dr 0.56 a? 2.2:1, respectively) could be chromatographically separated. From five amino acids (both antipodes) was obtained a complete matrix of 20 monoprotected chiral 2,3-disubstituted piperazines, each as a single absolute stereoisomer, all but one in multigram quantities. In keeping with our overall purpose of constructing more Csp3-enriched compound libraries for drug discovery, these diverse and versatile piperazines can be functionalized on either nitrogen atom, allowing them to be used as scaffolds for parallel library synthesis and as intermediates for the production of novel piperazine compounds.
- Reddy Guduru, Shiva Krishna,Chamakuri, Srinivas,Raji, Idris O.,MacKenzie, Kevin R.,Santini, Conrad,Young, Damian W.
-
-
Read Online
- Exploring the dNTP -binding site of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase for inhibitor design
-
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) plays a central role in the viral life cycle, and roughly half of the FDA-approved anti-HIV drugs are targeting RT. Nucleoside analogs (NRTIs) require cellular phosphorylation for binding to RT, and to bypass this rate-limiting path, we designed a new series of acyclic nucleoside phosphonate analogs as nucleoside triphosphate mimics, aiming at the chelation of the catalytic Mg2+ ions via a phosphonate and/or a carboxylic acid group. Novel synthetic procedures were developed to access these nucleoside phosphonate analogs. X-ray structures in complex with HIV-1 RT/dsDNA demonstrated that their binding modes are distinct from that of our previously reported compound series. The impact of chain length, chirality and linker atom have been discussed. The detailed structural understanding of these new compounds provides opportunities for designing new class of HIV-1 RT inhibitors.
- Das, Kalyan,De Jonghe, Steven,Gu, Weijie,Herdewijn, Piet,Martinez, Sergio,Nguyen, Hoai,Rozenski, Jef,Schols, Dominique,Singh, Abhimanyu K.
-
-
Read Online
- Pellasoren: Structure elucidation, biosynthesis, and total synthesis of a cytotoxic secondary metabolite from Sorangium cellulosum
-
Genetic analysis of biosynthetic gene clusters is becoming an accepted tool to predict the stereochemical outcome of a biosynthesis. However, in the case of pellasoren, one chiral center was not predicted correctly. The absolute configuration was verified by total synthesis, which also demonstrated that stereoselective protonations can be successfully applied to natural products synthesis. Copyright
- Jahns, Christine,Hoffmann, Thomas,Mueller, Stefan,Gerth, Klaus,Washausen, Peter,Hoefle, Gerhard,Reichenbach, Hans,Kalesse, Markus,Mueller, Rolf
-
-
Read Online
- Fluorinated Olefinic Lactams: The Case of Amino Acids - Preparation and Mechanistic Studies
-
Herein, we report the synthesis of analogues of amino acids with a monofluorovinyl moiety. Interestingly, we have found that cyclization of the obtained products proceeds easily in all cases. The cyclization process has not previously been observed at this reaction stage, and such fluorinated lactams derived from phenylalanine, valine, alanine have not been described before.
- Bartoszak-Adamska, El?bieta,Go?dyn, Mateusz,Koroniak, Henryk,Koroniak-Szejn, Katarzyna,Salamon-Krokosz, Katarzyna,Siod?a, Tomasz
-
-
- Urea based foldamers
-
N,N′-linked oligoureas are a class of enantiopure, sequence-defined peptidomimetic oligomers without amino acids that form well-defined and predictable helical structures akin to the peptide α-helix. Oligourea-based foldamers combine a number of features—such as synthetic accessibility, sequence modularity, and folding fidelity—that bode well for their use in a range of applications from medicinal chemistry to catalysis. Moreover, it was recently recognized that this synthetic helical backbone can be combined with regular peptides to generate helically folded peptide-oligourea hybrids that display additional features in terms of helix mimicry and protein-surface recognition properties. Here we provide detailed protocols for the preparation of requested monomers and for the synthesis and purification of homo-oligoureas and peptide-oligourea hybrids.
- Yoo, Sung Hyun,Li, Bo,Dolain, Christel,Pasco, Morgane,Guichard, Gilles
-
-
- Synthesis of β-Phenethylamines via Ni/Photoredox Cross-Electrophile Coupling of Aliphatic Aziridines and Aryl Iodides
-
A photoassisted Ni-catalyzed reductive cross-coupling between tosyl-protected alkyl aziridines and commercially available (hetero)aryl iodides is reported. This mild and modular method proceeds in the absence of stoichiometric heterogeneous reductants and uses an inexpensive organic photocatalyst to access medicinally valuable β-phenethylamine derivatives. Unprecedented reactivity was achieved with the activation of cyclic aziridines. Mechanistic studies suggest that the regioselectivity and reactivity observed under these conditions are a result of nucleophilic iodide ring opening of the aziridine to generate an iodoamine as the active electrophile. This strategy also enables cross-coupling with Boc-protected aziridines.
- Steiman, Talia J.,Liu, Junyi,Mengiste, Amanuella,Doyle, Abigail G.
-
supporting information
p. 7598 - 7605
(2020/04/21)
-
- HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
-
Provided herein are compounds of formula (I) which comprise a thiomorpholine 1,1-dioxide or 1-imino-thiomorpholine 1-oxide moiety, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts of any of the foregoing, pharmaceutical compositions that include a compound described herein (including salts of the compound) and methods of synthesizing the same. Also provided are methods of treating Hepatitis B viral (HBV) infections using a compound of formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
- -
-
Paragraph 0224; 0281
(2020/12/29)
-
- NON-FUSED TRICYCLIC COMPOUNDS
-
Provided herein are compounds and pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds that are useful for treating cancers. Specific cancers include those that are mediated by YAP/TAZ or those that are modulated by the interaction between YAP/TAZ and TEAD.
- -
-
Paragraph 00691
(2018/11/26)
-
- SHORT-ACTING BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVES, PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR, AND USE THEREOF
-
The present invention relates to a benzodiazepine derivative of Formula I as a short-acting anesthetic, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, a kit comprising the same, a preparation method thereof, an method of anesthesia using the same and use thereof in the manufacture of an anesthetic medicament.
- -
-
Paragraph 0408-0409; 0461-0462
(2018/11/21)
-
- PIPERIDINE DERIVATIVES AS INHIBITORS OF UBIQUITIN SPECIFIC PROTEASE 7
-
The present invention concerns the identification of inhibitors of ubiquitin specific protease 7 (USP7), and methods of use thereof.
- -
-
Page/Page column 104
(2018/05/16)
-
- Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs) Part III: Discovery of 4-(5-oxopyrrolidine-1-yl)benzonitrile derivative 2f as a clinical candidate
-
We previously reported that 4-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)benzonitrile derivative 1b was a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) that exhibited anabolic effects on organs such as muscles and the central nervous system (CNS), but neutral effects on the prostate. From further modification, we identified that 4-(5-oxopyrrolidine-1-yl)benzonitrile derivative 2a showed strong AR binding affinity with improved metabolic stabilities. Based on these results, we tried to enhance the AR agonistic activities by modifying the substituents of the 5-oxopyrrolidine ring. As a consequence, we found that 4-[(2S,3S)-2-ethyl-3-hydroxy-5-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile (2f) had ideal SARM profiles in Hershberger assay and sexual behavior induction assay. Furthermore, 2f showed good pharmacokinetic profiles in rats, dogs, monkeys, excellent nuclear selectivity and acceptable toxicological profiles. We also determined its binding mode by obtaining the co-crystal structures with AR.
- Aikawa, Katsuji,Asano, Moriteru,Ono, Koji,Habuka, Noriyuki,Yano, Jason,Wilson, Keith,Fujita, Hisashi,Kandori, Hitoshi,Hara, Takahito,Morimoto, Megumi,Santou, Takashi,Yamaoka, Masuo,Nakayama, Masaharu,Hasuoka, Atsushi
-
supporting information
p. 3330 - 3349
(2017/05/29)
-
- A base promoted multigram synthesis of aminoisoxazoles: Valuable building blocks for drug discovery and peptidomimetics
-
A practical multigram metal free synthesis of isoxazole-containing building blocks from commercially available amino acids was elaborated. The key reaction was a regioselective [3 + 2]-cycloaddition of in situ generated nitrile oxides with alkynes/enamines. The obtained building blocks were used in the preparation of bioactive compounds and peptidomimetics.
- Chalyk, Bohdan A.,Kandaurova, Inna Y.,Hrebeniuk, Kateryna V.,Manoilenko, Olga V.,Kulik, Irene B.,Iminov, Rustam T.,Kubyshkin, Vladimir,Tverdokhlebov, Anton V.,Ablialimov, Osman K.,Mykhailiuk, Pavel K.
-
p. 25713 - 25723
(2016/03/25)
-
- Pd-catalyzed reductive cleavage of N-N bond in dibenzyl-1-alkylhydrazine-1,2-dicarboxylates with PMHS: Application to a formal enantioselective synthesis of (R)-sitagliptin
-
An environmentally benign approach involving Pd-catalyzed reductive N-N bond cleavage in dibenzyl-1-alkylhydrazine-1,2-dicarboxylates leading to the synthesis of N-(tert-butoxy)carbamates under very mild conditions has been described. PMHS serves as an inexpensive source of hydride in MeOH/deionized H2O medium. This protocol has been successfully applied in the formal synthesis of (R)-sitagliptin, an anti-diabetic drug.
- Dey, Soumen,Gadakh, Sunita K.,Ahuja, Brij Bhushan,Kamble, Sanjay P.,Sudalai, Arumugam
-
supporting information
p. 684 - 687
(2016/01/26)
-
- PROCESS FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF DIFLUOROMETHYL ETHER-BASED COMPOUNDS
-
The present application relates to a novel process for the preparation of difluoromethyl ether-based derivatives from, for example, aliphatic and aromatic hydroxyl precursors, compositions comprising these compounds and their use, in particular as precursors for medicines for the treatment of diseases, disorders or conditions. In particular, the present application includes the process of preparing compounds of Formula (I), and compositions and uses thereof:
- -
-
Paragraph 00176
(2016/09/22)
-
- Efficient Routes to a Diverse Array of Amino Alcohol-Derived Chiral Fragments
-
Efficient syntheses of chiral fragments derived from chiral amino alcohols are described. Several unique scaffolds were readily accessed in 1-5 synthetic steps leading to 45 chiral fragments, including oxazolidinones, morpholinones, lactams, and sultams. These fragments have molecular weights ranging from 100 to 255 Da and are soluble in water (0.085 to >15 mM).
- Haftchenary, Sina,Nelson, Shawn D.,Furst, Laura,Dandapani, Sivaraman,Ferrara, Steven J.,Bo?kovi?, ?arko V.,Figueroa Lazú, Samuel,Guerrero, Adrian M.,Serrano, Juan C.,Crews, Demarcus K.,Brackeen, Cristina,Mowat, Jeffrey,Brumby, Thomas,Bauser, Marcus,Schreiber, Stuart L.,Phillips, Andrew J.
-
supporting information
p. 569 - 574
(2016/10/06)
-
- MK2 INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF
-
The present invention provides compounds, compositions thereof, and methods of using the same.
- -
-
Paragraph 0248
(2016/04/09)
-
- CRYSTALLINE FORMS
-
This invention relates to crystalline forms of (R)-1-(1-(methylsulfonyl)propan-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)indoline-5-carbonitrile, a modulator of the androgen receptor, and methods for the use in treatment.
- -
-
Paragraph 0122
(2016/12/07)
-
- LEFT-HANDED GAMMA-PEPTIDE NUCLEIC ACIDS, METHODS OF SYNTHESIS AND USES THEREFOR
-
A method of making optically pure preparations of chiral γΡΝΑ (gamma peptide nucleic acid) monomers is provided. Nanostructures comprising chiral γΡΝΑ structures also are provided. Methods of amplifying and detecting specific nucleic acids, including in situ methods are provided as well as compositions and kits useful in those methods. Lastly, methods of converting nucleobase sequences from right-handed helical PNA, nucleic acid and nucleic acid analog structures to left-handed γΡΝΑ, and vice- versa, are provided.
- -
-
Paragraph 0019; 00108; 00109
(2015/11/27)
-
- AZEPANE DERIVATIVES AND METHODS OF TREATING HEPATITIS B INFECTIONS
-
Provided herein are compounds useful for the treatment of HBV infection in a subject in need thereof, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of inhibiting, suppressing, or preventing HBV infection in the subject.
- -
-
Paragraph 0755; 0756
(2015/07/22)
-
- AZEPANE DERIVATIVES AND METHODS OF TREATING HEPATITIS B INFECTIONS
-
Provided herein are compounds useful for the treatment of HBV infection in a subject in need thereof, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of inhibiting, suppressing, or preventing HBV infection in the subject.
- -
-
Paragraph 0750
(2015/09/22)
-
- CRYSTALLINE FORMS OF (R)-1 -(1-(METHYLSULFONYL)PROPAN-2-YL)-4-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)INDOLINE-5-CARBONITRILE
-
This invention relates to crystalline forms of (R)-1-(1-(methylsulfonyl)propan-2- yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)indoline-5-carbonitrile, a modulator of the androgen receptor, and methods for the use in treatment.
- -
-
Page/Page column 27-28
(2015/08/06)
-
- MACROCYCLIC RIP2 KINASE INHIBITORS
-
The present invention relates to macrocyclic compounds and compositions containing said compounds acting as kinase inhibitors, in particular as inhibitors of RIP2 and/or mutants thereof, for use in the diagnosis, prevention and/or treatment of RIP2-kinase associated diseases. Moreover, the present invention provides methods of using said compounds, for instance as a medicine or diagnostic agent.
- -
-
Page/Page column 50
(2014/09/29)
-
- SnAP reagents for the synthesis of piperazines and morpholines
-
Substituted piperazines and morpholines are valuable structural motifs in biologically active compounds, but are not easily prepared by contemporary cross-coupling approaches. In this report, we introduce SnAP reagents for the transformation of aldehydes into N-unprotected piperazines and morpholines. This approach offers simple, mild conditions compatible with aromatic, heteroaromatic, aliphatic, and glyoxylic aldehydes and provides mono- and disubstituted N-heterocycles in a single step.
- Luescher, Michael U.,Vo, Cam-Van T.,Bode, Jeffrey W.
-
supporting information
p. 1236 - 1239
(2014/03/21)
-
- HISTONE DEACETYLASE INHIBITORS AND COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
-
Provided are certain histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors of Formula I, compositions thereof, and methods of their use.
- -
-
Paragraph 00280
(2014/10/15)
-
- INDOLECARBONITRILES AS SELECTIVE ANDROGEN RECEPTOR MODULATORS
-
This invention relates to non-steroidal compounds that are modulators of androgen receptor, and also to the methods for the making and use of such compounds.
- -
-
Page/Page column 50
(2014/02/15)
-
- BICYCLIC PYRIMIDONE COMPOUNDS AS INHIBITORS OF LP-PLA2
-
The present invention relates to novel pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one compounds that inhibit Lp-PLA2 activity, processes for their preparation, to compositions containing them and to their use in the treatment of diseases associated with the activity of Lp-PLA2, for example atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease.
- -
-
Page/Page column 19
(2014/08/07)
-
- Synthesis of proline analogues as potent and selective cathepsin S inhibitors
-
Cathepsin S is a potential target of autoimmune disease. A series of proline derived compounds were synthesized and evaluated as cathepsin S inhibitors. We discovered potent cathepsin S inhibitors through structure-activity relationship studies of proline analogues. In particular, compound 19-(S) showed promising in vitro/vivo pharmacological activities and properties as a selective cathepsin S inhibitor.
- Kim, Mira,Jeon, Jiyoung,Song, Jiyeon,Suh, Kwee Hyun,Kim, Young Hoon,Min, Kyung Hoon,Lee, Kwang-Ok
-
p. 3140 - 3144
(2013/06/26)
-
- 2,5-DISUBSTITUTED THIOMORPHOLINE OREXIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS
-
The present invention is directed to 2,5-disubstituted thiomorpholine amide compounds which are antagonists of orexin receptors. The present invention is also directed to uses of the 2,5-disubstituted thiomorpholine amide compounds described herein in the treatment or prevention of neurological and psychiatric disorders and diseases in which orexin receptors are involved. The present invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds. The present invention is also directed to uses of these pharmaceutical compositions in the prevention or treatment of such diseases in which orexin receptors are involved.
- -
-
Page/Page column 35
(2013/05/09)
-
- THIAZOLE AND OXAZOLE-SUBSTITUTED ARYLAMIDES AS P2X3 AND P2X2/3 ANTAGONISTS
-
Compounds of the formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein, R1 is a group of formula A or formula B, and X, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, Ra and Rb are as defined herein. Also provided are methods of using the compounds for treating diseases mediated by a P2X3 and/or a P2X2/3 receptor antagonist and methods of making the subject compounds.
- -
-
Page/Page column 36
(2012/02/03)
-
- Discovery of a novel chemotype of potent human ENaC blockers using a bioisostere approach. Part 2: α-Branched quaternary amines
-
We report the synthesis and biological evaluation of a series of novel α-branched pyrazinoyl quaternary amines for their ability to block ion transport via the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) in human bronchial epithelial cells (HBECs). Compound 12g has an IC50 of 30 nM and is highly efficacious in the Guinea-pig tracheal potential difference (TPD) model of ENaC blockade with an ED50 of 1 μg kg-1 at 1 h. In addition the SAR results demonstrate for the first time the chiral nature of the binding site of human ENaC. As such, pyrazinoyl quaternary amines represent a promising new class of ENaC blockers for the treatment of cystic fibrosis that are structurally distinct from the pyrazinoyl guanidine chemotype found in prototypical ENaC blockers such as amiloride.
- Hunt, Thomas,Atherton-Watson, Hazel C.,Collingwood, Stephen P.,Coote, Kevin J.,Czarnecki, Sarah,Danahay, Henry,Howsham, Catherine,Hunt, Peter,Paisley, Derek,Young, Alice
-
scheme or table
p. 2877 - 2879
(2012/05/20)
-
- Practical convergent laboratory-scale synthesis of a CCR5 receptor antagonist
-
An efficient laboratory-scale synthesis has been developed for the selective CCR5 antagonist 1. The convergent route has a longest linear sequence of nine steps (15 steps overall), and has overall yields of 18-25%. The route has enabled the preparation of 550 g of 1.
- Crawford, Jason B.,Chen, Gang,Carpenter, Bryon,Wilson, Trevor,Ji, Jenny,Skerlj, Renato T.,Bridger, Gary J.
-
experimental part
p. 109 - 116
(2012/05/31)
-
- Synthesis of imidacloprid derivatives with a chiral alkylated imidazolidine ring and evaluation of their insecticidal activity and affinity to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
-
A series of imidacloprid (IMI) derivatives with an alkylated imidazolidine ring were asymmetrically synthesized to evaluate their insecticidal activity against adult female housefly, Musca domestica, and affinity to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor of the flies. The bulkier the alkyl group, the lower was the receptor affinity, but the derivatives methylated and ethylated at the R-5-position of the imidazolidine ring were equipotent to the unsubstituted compound. Quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) analysis of the receptor affinity demonstrated that the introduction of a substituent into the imidazolidine ring was fundamentally disadvantageous, but the introduction of a substituent at the R-5-position was permissible in the case of its small size. The binding model of the synthesized derivatives with the receptor supported the QSAR analysis, indicating the existence of space for a short alkyl group around the R-5-position in the ligand-binding site. In addition, positive correlation was observed between the insecticidal activity and receptor affinity, suggesting that the receptor affinity was the primary factor in influencing the insecticidal activity even if the imidazolidine ring was modified.
- Nishiwaki, Hisashi,Kuriyama, Mituhiro,Nagaoka, Hikaru,Kato, Akira,Yamauchi, Satoshi,Shuto, Yoshihiro,Akamatsu, Miki
-
p. 6305 - 6312,8
(2012/12/11)
-
- AMINO DERIVATIVES OF ANDROSTANES AND ANDROSTENES AS MEDICAMENTS FOR CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS
-
Compounds of formula (I) wherein: the groups are as defined in the description, are useful for the preparation of medicaments for the treatment of cardiovascular disorders, in particular heart failure and hypertension. The compounds are inhibitors of the enzymatic activity of the Na+, K+-ATPase. Said compounds are used for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of a disease caused by the hypertensive effects of endogenous ouabain, such as renal failure progression in autosomal dominant polycystic renal disease (ADPKD), preeclamptic hypertension and proteinuria and renal failure progression in patients with adducin polymorphisms.
- -
-
Page/Page column 53-54
(2011/04/14)
-
- THIADIAZOLE-SUBSTITUTED ARYLAMIDES AS P2X3 AND P2X2/3 ANTAGONISTS
-
Compounds of the formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein, R1 is optionally substituted thiadiazolyl, and R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are as defined herein. Also disclosed are methods of using the compounds for treating diseases associated with P2X3 and/or a P2X2/3 receptor antagonists and methods of making the compounds.
- -
-
Page/Page column 18
(2010/06/22)
-
- OXAZOLONE AND PYRROLIDINONE-SUBSTITUTED ARYLAMIDES AS P2X3 AND P2X2/3 ANTAGONISTS
-
Compounds of the formula 1: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein, X, Y, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 are as defined herein. Also disclosed are methods of using the compounds for treating diseases associated with P2X3 and/or a P2X2/3 receptor antagonists and methods of making the compounds.
- -
-
Page/Page column 24
(2010/12/31)
-
- INDOLE, INDAZOLE AND BENZIMIDAZOLE ARYLAMIDES AS P2X3 AND P2X2/3 ANTAGONISTS
-
Compounds of the formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein, X, Y, Z, R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are as defined herein. Also disclosed are methods of using the compounds for treating diseases associated with P2X3 and/or a P2X2/3 receptor antagonists and methods of making the compounds.
- -
-
Page/Page column 19-20
(2010/12/31)
-
- BIPHENYL AND PHENYL-PYRIDINE AMIDES AS P2X3 AND P2X2/3 ANTAGONISTS
-
Compounds of the formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein, R1 is optionally substituted phenyl or optionally substituted pyridinyl, and R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8 and R9 are as defined herein. Also disclosed are methods of using the compounds for treating diseases associated with P2X3 and/or a P2X2/3 receptor antagonists and methods of making the compounds.
- -
-
Page/Page column 30
(2010/12/31)
-
- Synthesis of the azetidinyl-thiazoline fragment of vioprolides A and C
-
An efficient synthesis of the azetidinyl-thiazoline fragment of the antifungal and cytotoxic macrolides vioprolides A and C is reported. Key steps of the synthesis include formation of the thiazoline by condensation of NAlloc-trans (2S,4R)-4-methylazetidine-2-carbonitrile with L-cysteine and formation of the four-membered ring by intramolecular alkylation of a suitably protected N-Alloc derivative prepared from (R)-alaninol.
- Chopin, Nathalie,Couty, Francois,Evano, Gwilherm
-
experimental part
p. 353 - 359
(2011/04/12)
-
- 3-[1,4]OXAZEPANE-4-PYRIMIDONE DERIVATIVES
-
A compound represented by the formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: wherein Z represents nitrogen atom, C-F or the like; R1 represents a C1-C3 alkyl group; Y represents oxygen atom or N-R7; R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 each independently represents hydrogen atom, a C1-C6 alkyl group, or a group represented by the formula (II): which is used for preventive and/or therapeutic treatment of a disease caused by tau protein kinase 1 hyperactivity such as a neurodegenerative diseases (e.g. Alzheimer disease).
- -
-
Page/Page column 65-66
(2010/11/03)
-
- Total synthesis of the N,C-coupled naphthylisoquinoline alkaloids ancistrocladinium A and B and related analogues
-
The N,C-coupled naphthyldihydroisoquinoline alkaloids ancistrocladinium A (3) and B (4), which possess an unprecedented iminium-aryl axis and show high in vitro antileishmanial activities, have been synthesized via a short sequence of eight linear steps, without the need of protecting groups. Key steps were a Buchwald-Hartwig amination and a Bischler-Napieralski cyclization, preferentially leading to the naturally predominant M-atropo-diastereomer in the case of 3, while the N,C-axis is configurationally semistable in 4. The highly convergent first access to this type of alkaloids will now facilitate the preparation of structural analogues for structure-activity relationship studies. Its general applicability was shown by the preparation of the sterically even more congested, as yet unnatural N,3′- and N,1′-coupled analogues, ancistrocladinium C (5) and D (6).
- Bringmann, Gerhard,Gulder, Tanja,Hertlein, Barbara,Hemberger, Yasmin,Meyer, Frank
-
scheme or table
p. 1151 - 1158
(2010/04/01)
-
- Enantioselective synthesis of (+)-estrone exploiting a hydrogen bond-promoted Diels?Alder reaction
-
Starting from Danes diene and methylcyclopentenedione, (+)-estrone is synthesized along the Quinkert?Dane route in 24% total yield. The key step is an enantioselective Diels?Alder reaction promoted by an amidinium catalyst as efficiently as by a traditional Ti-TADDOLate Lewis acid.
- Weimar, Marko,Duerner, Gerd,Bats, Jan W.,Goebel, Michael W.
-
supporting information; experimental part
p. 2718 - 2721
(2010/07/17)
-
- Tetrazole-substituted arylamides as P2X3 and P2X2/3 antagonists
-
Compounds of the formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein, R1 is optionally substituted tetrazolyl, R2 is optionally substituted phenyl, optionally substituted pyridinyl or optionally substituted thienyl, and R3, R4, R5, R6 R7 and R8 are as defined herein. Also provided are methods of using the compounds for treating diseases associated with the P2X3 and/or a P2X2/3 receptor antagonist and methods of making the compounds.
- -
-
Page/Page column 40
(2009/07/10)
-
- Imidazole-substituted arylamides as P2X3 and P2X2/3 antagonists
-
Compounds of the formula I: wherein R1 is optionally substituted imidazolyl, and R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are as defined herein. Also provided are methods of using the compounds for treating diseases mediated by a P2X3 and/or a P2X2/3 receptor antagonist and methods of making the subject compounds.
- -
-
Page/Page column 28
(2009/07/10)
-
- Pyrazole-substituted arylamides as P2X3 and P2X2/3 antagonists
-
Compounds of the formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein, R1 is optionally substituted pyrazolyl, and R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are as defined herein. Also disclosed are methods of using the compounds for treating diseases associated with P2X3 and/or a P2X2/3 receptor antagonists and methods of making the compounds.
- -
-
Page/Page column 42
(2009/07/17)
-
- Triazole-substituted arylamides as P2X3 and P2X2/3 antagonists
-
Compounds of the formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein, R1 is optionally substituted triazolyl, and R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are as defined herein. Also disclosed are methods of using the compounds for treating diseases associated with P2X3 and/or a P2X2/3 receptor antagonists and methods of making the compounds.
- -
-
Page/Page column 58
(2009/07/17)
-
- Synthesis and in-vivo evaluation of [11C]p-PVP-MEMA as a PET radioligand for imaging nicotinic receptors
-
Within the class of (4-pyridinyl)vinylpyridines developed by Abbott laboratories as potent neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor ligands, p-PVP-MEMA ({(R)-2-[6-chloro-5-((E)-2-pyridin-4-ylvinyl)pyridin-3-yloxy]-1- methylethyl}methylamine) is the lead compound of a novel series that do not display the traditional nicotinic-like pyrrole-ring but still possessing high subnanomolar affinity (Ki 0.077 nm?displacement of [ 3H](?)cytisine from whole rat brain synaptic membranes). In the present study, p-PVP-MEMA and its nor-derivative ({(R)-2-[6-chloro-5-((E)-2- pyridin-4-ylvinyl)pyridin-3-yloxy]-1-methylethyl}methylamine) as precursor for labelling with the short-lived positron-emitter carbon-11 (T1/2 20.4 min) were synthesized in 10 chemical steps from 2-hydroxy-5-nitropyridine and Boc-d-alanine. N-Alkylation of nor-p-PVP-MEMA with [11C]methyl iodide afforded [11C]p-PVP-MEMA (>98% radiochemically pure, specific activity of 86.4 GBq ?mol?1) in 2% (non-decay corrected and non-optimized) radiochemical yield, in 34 min (including HPLC purification and formulation). Preliminary positron emission tomography (PET) results obtained in a Papio hamadryas baboon showed that [11C]p-PVP-MEMA is not a suitable PET-radioligand. CSIRO 2008.
- Dolle, Frederic,Langle, Sandrine,Roger, Gaelle,Fulton, Roger R.,Lagnel-De Bruin, Beatrice,Henderson, David J.,Hinnen, Francoise,Paine, Taliesha,Coster, Mark J.,Valette, Heric,Bottlaender, Michel,Kassiou, Michael
-
p. 438 - 445
(2008/12/20)
-
- THIAZOLE AND OXAZOLE-SUBSTITUTED ARYLAMIDES
-
Compounds of the formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R1 is a group of formula A or formula B; and X, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, Ra and Rb are as defined herein. Also provided are methods of using the compounds for treating diseases mediated by a P2X3 and/or a P2X2/3 receptor antagonist and methods of making the subject compounds.
- -
-
Page/Page column 58
(2008/12/05)
-
- Tetrazole-substituted arylamides as P2X3 and P2X2/3 antagonists
-
Compounds of the formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein, R1 is optionally substituted tetrazolyl, R2 is optionally substituted phenyl, optionally substituted pyridinyl or optionally substituted thienyl, and R3, R4, R5 and R6 are as defined herein. Also provided are methods of using the compounds for treating diseases associated with the P2X3 and/or a P2X2/3 receptor antagonist and methods of making the compounds.
- -
-
Page/Page column 196
(2008/06/13)
-
- Novel analogues of istaroxime, a potent inhibitor of Na+,K +-ATPase: Synthesis and structure-activity relationship
-
We report the synthesis and biological properties of novel inhibitors of the Na+,K+-ATPase as positive inotropic compounds. Following our previously described model from which Istaroxime was generated, the 5α,14α-androstane skeleton was used as a scaffold to study the space around the basic chain of our lead compound. Some compounds demonstrated higher potencies than Istaroxime on the receptor and the (E)-3-[(R)-3- pyrrolidinyl]oxime derivative, 15, was the most potent; as further confirmation of our model, the E isomers of the oxime are more potent than the Z form. The compounds tested in the guinea pig model induced positive inotropic effects, which are correlated to the in vitro inhibitory potency on the Na +,K+-ATPase. The finding that all tested compounds resulted less proarrhythmogenic than digoxin, a currently clinically used positive inotropic agent, suggests that this could be a feature of the 3-aminoalkyloxime derivative class of 5α,14α-androstane.
- Gobbini, Mauro,Armaroli, Silvia,Banfi, Leonardo,Benicchio, Alessandra,Carzana, Giulio,Fedrizzi, Giorgio,Ferrari, Patrizia,Giacalone, Giuseppe,Giubileo, Michele,Marazzi, Giuseppe,Micheletti, Rosella,Moro, Barbara,Pozzi, Marco,Scotti, Piero Enrico,Torri, Marco,Cerri, Alberto
-
supporting information; experimental part
p. 4601 - 4608
(2009/06/06)
-
- JNK modulators
-
Compounds of formula I modulate JNK: wherein the variables are as defined herein.
- -
-
Page/Page column 97
(2008/12/06)
-